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The role of Educational Vouchers

The role of Educational Vouchers. By: Gabriel Jackson SOC 104 Research Project PowerPoint. Research Paper outline. History of Educational Vouchers Milton Friedman Sputnik (Competiveness) What are Educational Vouchers? Educational Voucher Programs Wisconsin

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The role of Educational Vouchers

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  1. The role of Educational Vouchers By: Gabriel Jackson SOC 104 Research Project PowerPoint

  2. Research Paper outline • History of Educational Vouchers • Milton Friedman • Sputnik (Competiveness) • What are Educational Vouchers? • Educational Voucher Programs • Wisconsin • Milwaukee Parental Choice Program (1990) • Racine Parental Choice Program (2011) • Ohio • Cleveland Scholarship and Tutoring Program (1995) • Autism Scholarship Program (2003) • Educational Choice Scholarship Program (2005) • John Peterson Special Needs Scholarship Programs (2011) • Washington D.C. • D. C. Opportunity Scholarship Program (2004) • Studies • Education Voucher System (Lee V., Wong E., 2002) • A Win-Win Solution: The Empirical Evidence on School Vouchers (Forster G., 2011)

  3. The overall thesis Do Educational Vouchers solve the issue of low-income public schooling?

  4. History of educational vouchers… • Milton Friedman • (1955) “The Role of Government in Education” • Parents be given vouchers for children to attend school whether public or private • Tuition paid by public dollars • Increase Competiveness in School • Access Denied!  • Sputnik (October 4, 1957) • Soviet Union released the first satellite to orbit the earth. • Agreement to educational vouchers • Low Income Public Schooling • Funding –Property taxes…

  5. Wisconsin • Milwaukee Parental Choice Program (1990) • First Educational Voucher Program • Eligible to students grades K-12 • Milwaukee School Districts • Family income: does not exceed 175-300% of the poverty line • All participating private schools must accept all eligible students • If spots are full, filled by lottery considering family income • Receives $6,442 per student, but no cap • Racine Parental Choice Program (2011) • Same requirements just for Racine School Districts

  6. Ohio • Cleveland Scholarship and Tutoring Program (1995) • Eligible for students K-8 ; 12 • Cleveland School District • Family income does not exceed 200% of the poverty line • Can be renewed up to the 12th grade • Pays 80-90% of tuition (family income) • $3,450 per student (no cap) • Educational Choice Scholarship Program (2005) • Same requirements for students outside of Cleveland • Public school must be labeled as low performing 2 out of 3 years. • Grade K-8 students : $4,250; Grade 9-12 $5,000 (capped) • Autism Scholarship Program (2003) • Statewide Program for student diagnosed with Autism • Students worth $20,000 (capped) • Participating schools must be approved by State BOE • John Peterson Special Needs Scholarship Programs (2011) • Same requirements as Autism Scholarship Program

  7. Washington d.c. • D. C. Opportunity Scholarship Program (2004) • First federal funded voucher program until 2009 • Eligible for students grade K-12 • Family income does not exceed 185% poverty line • Students awarded up to $7,500 • Participants selected by lottery • Priority given to students attending schools under NCLB act • Students can renew each year as long as family income does not exceed 300% of the poverty line

  8. studies • Education Voucher System (Lee V., Wong E., 2002) • Milwaukee Parental Choice Program • Achieved the task of making alternative school choices for low income families. • Some schools participated in the program to get extra funding. • Parents became more involved in student’s education • Parental awareness of child’s educational achievement • Stimulated students to do better in which it did. • Goal Achieved!  • Cleveland Scholarship and Tutoring Program • Low income students grades 4 and above did not benefit from private schools. • Private schools Performance vs. Public school Performance = no difference • Fail! 

  9. Studies continued • A Win-Win Solution: The Empirical Evidence on School Vouchers (Forster G., 2011) • D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program • Students scored 7.5 pts. higher in Math and Reading • Foster’s other 19 studies • Results • Improves low-income public schooling • Funding • Overcrowdings

  10. conclusion • Educational vouchers solve the issue of low-income public schooling in certain areas. Along with solving the issue of low-income public schooling, educational vouchers also promote the ideal of “competitiveness” within the educational world.

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