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QUIZ pp. 629-633

QUIZ pp. 629-633. Please complete the quote – “Working men of all countries ___________ !” Where is this quote taken from? Who were the authors of this? What German idealist philosopher theorized the idea of the DIALECTIC?

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QUIZ pp. 629-633

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  1. QUIZ pp. 629-633 • Please complete the quote – “Working men of all countries ___________ !” • Where is this quote taken from? • Who were the authors of this? • What German idealist philosopher theorized the idea of the DIALECTIC? • Who were the two groups engaged in THE CLASS STRUGGLE according communism? • What was the INTERNATIONAL WORKING MEN’S ASSOCIATION /THE 1ST INTERNATIONALE?

  2. QUIZ ANSWERS • UNITE • COMMUNIST MANIFESTO • KARL MARX & FRIEDRICH ENGELS • HEGEL • BOURGEOISIE = OWNERS PROLETARIAT = WORKERS 6. UMBRELLA ORGANIZATION OF WORKING CLASS GROUPS

  3. INDUSTRIALIZATION ON THE CONTINENT • Key industrial development  the growth of the RR’s • Expansion of markets • Elimination of barriers to trade • Before 1870 workers not well organized • Factory owners have all the power • After 1870 workers  organize socialist parties & organize socialist trade unions

  4. KARL MARX • Born into prosperous middle class family in Germany • Earns PhD in philosophy • Denied position as prof becomes journalist/editor • Forced to move to Paris • 1848 Marx and Engels publish THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO • Failure of Revs of 1848 leads Marx to move to England • Spends most of his adult life in England writing DAS KAPITAL

  5. THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO • FIRST AND MOST BASIC STATEMENT OF COMMUNIST PHILOSOPHY • ADVOCATES WORKERS REVOLUTION

  6. MARXISM = COMMUNISM = A TYPE OF SOCIALISM • FRENCH POLITICAL THOUGHT – REVOLUTION • GERMAN PHILOSOPHY – IDEALISM/HEGEL • BRITISH POLITICAL ECONOMY - ECONOMICS

  7. HEGEL = THE DIALECTIC • THE THESIS • ANTITHESIS • SYNTHESIS • Hegel said changes in history are due to clashing between antagonistic ideas • Marx said yes and no  clashes yes/ideas no clashes between social classes/material conditions = DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM

  8. Hegel’s Dialectic and Marx’s Dialectical Materialism

  9. THE CLASS STRUGGLE • PROLETARIAT = the workers • BOURGEOISIE = the owners These two classes are naturally/unavoidably antagonistic Out of the class struggle will come “THE WORKER’S REVOLUTION” = THE COMMUNIST REVOLUTION

  10. PHASES OF MARXISM/COMMUNISM • Industrialization • Rich get richer/poor get poorer • worker’s revolution • The Dictatorship of the Proletariat = workers take control and reorganize the means of production • Private property and profits are eliminated communism is created • The state withers away the worker’s paradise is born = a classless society

  11. THE INTERNATIONAL WORKING MEN’S ASSOCIATION • In 1864 Marx helps to organize “the First Internationale” • Umbrella group for working class interests • Dominated by Karl Marx

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