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Cause and Effect. -Analyzes w hy something happens -Considers immediate and remote causes. -Considers main and contributory causes. The Numbers. Causes -political repression -desire to further education -desire to join family members -desire for economic opportunity
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Cause and Effect -Analyzes why something happens -Considers immediate and remote causes. -Considers main and contributory causes.
The Numbers Causes -political repression -desire to further education -desire to join family members -desire for economic opportunity -desire for religious freedom Effect Immigrants come to The United States.
The Numbers Effects -diverse culture -demand for new goods and services -challenges to educational systems -new political agendas Cause Immigrants come to The United States
Main/Contributory Causes Contributory Cause Weight of Snow Main Cause Roof Design Effect Roof Collapse
Immediate/Remote Causes Possible Remote Causes Roof Design Roof Materials Improper Maintenance Repairs Not Made Immediate Cause Weight of Snow Effect Roof Collapse
No assumptions! • It’s easy to assume that just because A precedes B that A has caused B. This is post hoc reasoning—a logical fallacy. This reasoning mistakes coincidence for causality.
Your Turn! Examine causes and effects of the popularity of one of the following: reality TV fast food rap music Internet chat rooms sensationalist tabloids social media coffee shops hybrid cars