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Unit 4 Making the news

Unit 4 Making the news. 基础知识自测. 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._______________ [ 5Akjurit ] a. 正确的 , 精确的 2._______________ [ E5kju:z ] vt. 指控 , 控告 3._______________ [ E5kwaiE ] vt. 取得 ; 获得 ; 学到 4._______________ [ E5pCintmEnt ] n. 约会 , 任命

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Unit 4 Making the news

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  1. Unit 4 Making the news

  2. 基础知识自测

  3. 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._______________ [5Akjurit] a.正确的,精确的 2._______________[E5kju:z] vt. 指控,控告 3._______________[E5kwaiE] vt. 取得;获得;学到 4._______________ [E5pCintmEnt] n.约会, 任命 5._______________ [E5pru:v] vt.赞成,赞许, 批准,认可 6._______________[keis] n. 事实,事例, 案件 7._______________[5kCli:^] n. 同事,同僚,同行 8._______________[5kCnsentreit] vt. 集中;聚集,集结 9._______________[kC:s] n. 路线;方向, 过程 10_______________ [di5fend] vt. 防御;保卫;为...辩护 accurate accuse acquire appointment approve case colleague concentrate course defend

  4. department • 11._______________[di5pB:tmEnt] n.司;处;科; 系 • 12._______________[5i:^E] a. 热心的,热切的 • 13._______________ [i5diFEn] n.(发行物的)版; 版本 • 14._______________[5^IftId] a. 有天资的,有天赋的 • 15._______________[in5tenFEn] n.意图,意向,目的 • 16._______________[5mi:nwaIl] n. ad.其时,其间 • 17._______________[5nC:mEl] a. 正常的,正规的 • 18._______________[7Ckju5peiFEn] n. 工作, 占领 • 19._______________[prE5ses] n.过程,程序;制作法 • 20._______________ [5teknikEl] a. 工艺的;科技的 eager edition gifted intention meanwhile normal occupation process technical

  5. 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Please state your name, age, and o______________. 2. I thank you very much indeed for you __________. (会见，接见) 3. She was sent abroad on a difficult __________(assign). 4.If you don’t c_____________ more on your work, you will lose the job. 5.If you are __________ (curiosity) about Australia, just read the book. occupation interview assignment concentrate curious

  6. 6. I went to college, m_______________, all my friends got well-paid jobs. 7. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (承认) to his teacher that he was wrong. 8. Smoking is one of the c_______ causes of lung cancer. 9. He is a musician with great t______________ skill but not much feeling. 10. David and I are c______________. We work in the same company. meanwhile admit chief technical colleagues

  7. 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She intends to make teaching her________________ （ professional）. 2. He was _________（gift） with a good voice. 3. A large office requires（employ） the of many people. 4.It is __________ (normal) for a man to walk in his sleep. 5. Our visitors arrived at the ______________ (appointment) time. profession gifted employment abnormal appointed

  8. approval 6. We went to the party with our parents' __________(approve). 7. She shows great ______ (eager) for success. 8. They _____ (reporter) the movements of the enemy troops to the headquarters. 9. He was filled with _____(guilty) at having failed his parents. 10．He is a __________ （photograph）for life magazine. eagerness reported guilt photographer

  9. 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1.随身携带 2.渴望做…… 3.集中精力与 4.专修一门课程 5.以后 bring with be eager to do concentrate on take a course later on

  10. 6.__________________________________________ 获得你需要的所有信息 7.有对新闻非常敏感的 “嗅觉” 8.依赖 9.职业诀窍 10.____________________________________有证据支持我们的故事 acquire all the information you need to know have a nose for a story depend on a trick of the trade have the evidence to support our story

  11. 11. tell the whole truth 12. __________________________find out the missing part of the story 13. get the wrong end of the stick 14 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 15. This is how the story goes. 说出全部真相 查明故事被遗漏的部分 完全搞错了 指控某人做某事 事情是这样的

  12. 16. so as to 17. be supposed to have done 18. arrange an interview 19. look forward to (doing) sth. 20. the first assignment as a reporter 为了 理应做过某事 安排采访 盼望做某事 当记者的首次任务

  13. 五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，或汉语提示，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式完成英文句子。 1.I must (集中精力)my work now. 2.Not only am I interested in photograph, but I __________________at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you (获得你需要的所有信息). concentrate on took a course acquire all the information you need to know

  14. 4.A footballer for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 5. You have to prepare the next question ________ ____ what the person says.(你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题) was accused of taking money depending on

  15. 6.我期盼着当记者的首次任务。 my first assignment as a reporter. 7.麦琪急于来看我。 Maggie . 8.两个见证人都没有讲出全部真相。 Neither witness . 9. He came to school early ______________(为了) clean the classroom. 10. We say a good reporter must __________________ (对……非常敏感) a story. I’m looking forward to was eager to visit me. told the whole truth so as to have a nose for

  16. Language points occupation n a job or employment 职业 taking possession 占有 occupation, job, work, profession 和 trade辨析 四个词都有“工作”之意。 occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。 job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位 work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。 profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水 平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。

  17. Practice: 选词填空 （ occupation, job, profession, work ) a. Please state your name,age and_________ below. b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning. c. Looking after children all day is hard____ d. My husband is at the very to of medical____________ . occupation jobs work profession

  18. Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以马上出去采访吗？ on 后接一些名词如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与come, go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。 Practice: 她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。 She decided to go ______________ to England this summer. 他去了长途旅行。 He has been away __________________ . on a visit on a long trip

  19. NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！no need…是句型There is no need …的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或( for sb ) to do作后置定语。 介词填空： • There is no need ______ that sort of thing. • There is no need ______ hurrying; we still have time. • There is no need ______ you to worry about the matter. for of for

  20. experienced adj. 有经验的 在你家谁有经验做饭？ Who is experienced in cooking in your family?

  21. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。 submit在这句话种表示“递交；呈送”。如： He submitted an essay to his tutor.他向导师地叫了一篇论文。 submit还可以表示“屈服；顺从”。如： They refused to submit to the pressure. 他们据不屈服于压力。

  22. cover 1). She was sent to cover the event. ( ) 2). The road was covered with snow. ( ) 3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( ) 报道,采访 覆盖 遮盖

  23. 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( ) 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( ) 6). The city covers ten square miles. ( ) 7). So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( ) 走完多少里路 （钱）够支付 有多少面积 看完多少页书

  24. be eager for sth. (eg. success)渴望……，很想…… be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager that clause 他很渴望见到他的女儿。 _____________________________ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。 ___________________________________________________________ He was (is) eager to see his daughter We were eager that the project would start early.

  25. concentrate vt. to give all one’s attention to sth and not to think about anything else.集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集 ※ concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力； 聚精会神 concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事 concentration n. 专心；聚集 ※ ※ ※

  26. 完成句子： • Stop talking and ________________________ . • ( 专心工作 ) • b. Nothing ____________________ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow. • c. I decided to ________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live. Practice: concentrate on your work concentrates the mind concentrate all my efforts on

  27. concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. ___________________________ We should _____________________our study. Tom is _______________________fishing. 集中精力做…… concentrate on/ upon concentrating/ed on/ upon

  28. have a nose for对……嗅觉灵敏, 表示探查或发现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有： She has an ear for music. ( ) She has an eye for color and style in clothes. ( ) 对……有欣赏能力 对……有眼光

  29. Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business.( ) George turned his nose up at classical music.( ) Tell us what happened. We are all ears. ( ) He turned a deaf ear to what I said. ( ) Don’t tell him anything. He has a big mouth. ( ) 管闲事，插手与己无关的事 对……不屑一顾，看不起 正在听着，洗耳恭听 对……听不进去 嘴不严

  30. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 放在句首的状语若由“only+副词”，“only+介词词组”，“ only+状语从句”构成，可引起局部倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词be放在主句之前。如：

  31. Only then did I realize the importance of my health. 只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。 Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work. 只是在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。

  32. meanwhile = meantime = in the meantime = at the same time 妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。 • My mother went shopping. Meanwhile, • I cleaned the house.

  33. meanwhile, during, while 词义辨析 meanwhile意为“同时”,与at the same time意思相同。意为“期间”时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。 during 意为“在、、、期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。 while 意为“在、、、期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。

  34. This is a trick of the trade. 这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。 tricks of the trade(内行人的)诀窍。另外还可以表示吸引顾客，在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经。如： If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade. 你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他对这行的诀窍完全清醒。

  35. so as to do sth. “为了……” 不能用在句首 = in order to do sth. 可放句子中任何位置 =so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句 句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train = __________________________ =________________________________________________________ I got up at five in order to catch the train. I got up at five so that I could catch the train.

  36. 我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤 I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________ I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________ I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________ I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________ so as to make a soup for dinner. in order to make a soup for dinner so that I could make a soup for dinner in order that I could make a soup for dinner

  37. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解，弄错 他完全搞错了。 He _____________________________ ___________. got (held of) the wrong end of the stick

  38. accuse sb. of sth. ________________________= charge sb. with sth. 相同结构的有： __________________ 提醒某人…… ___________________抢了某人…… ___________________通知某人… … _________________ 治愈，治疗某人… ________________警告某人…… 因某事指责/控告某人 remind sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth.

  39. accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 ｛ accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth. accuse ( 指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth. ｛

  40. 他被警察指控谋杀。 _________________________________. Tom ____ his boss of having broken his word. A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded He was accused of murder by the police B

  41. …the man was supposed to bribed him… be supposed to do 应当，认为必须 be supposed to have done 表示理应做过某事，（但可能没做） 他大约一小时后到。 He___________________ in about an hour. 杰克现在应当完成工作了。 Jack______________________________________________________. is supposed to be here is supposed to have finished the work.

  42. Language Points for Using Language accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的,准确的 <归纳拓展> accuracy n. 准确，精确 precise adj. 精确的，独特的，精细的 exact adj. 正确的，准确的，严谨的，精密的 accurately adv. 精确，准确 correct adj.正确的，准确

  43. 1) ___________ statistics, measurements, calculations, are very important. 2) It’s impossible to say with any _______ how many are affected. 3) This is the ______ dress for a formal dinner. 4) The ________ time is three minutes and thirty-five seconds. Accurate accuracy correct exact

  44. 5) They both came here at _______ the same time. 6) He is _______ in everything. 7) The diagram had been copied with great ________. 8) He is a man with a ________ mind. exactly precise precision precise

  45. edition版本,书报等一次发行总数 <归纳拓展> editor n.编辑 editorial adj.（定语）编辑的　n.社论，社评 edit v.　编辑，剪辑 edit sth. out of (sth)　删除

  46. note v.注意，观察，记录 n.　摘记，短信，注释，纸币，音 调，暗示，含义　 note down记录 notedadj.闻名的，著名的 take / make a note of　记录 sound/ strike a note of　表示某种感情观点 compare notes　交流看法

  47. chief adj.最重要的, 主要的,最高权威的 　辨析：chief, principal和 major chief主要的，首要的. 指人时表示地位高、权力大，指物时表示重要。 principal 首要的，主要的。正式用语。由于某中重要性而具有首要的地位。 major 主要的，首要的。指与他物相对比时突出显赫的地位。

  48. 翻译句子． • 他是我们的处长． • 那场意外事故的主要原因是什么？ • 上海是中国的主要城市之一。 He is the chief of my department. What’s the chief cause of the accident? Shanghai is one of the chief cities of China.

  49. senior adj.年长的，（级别、职位、资格）较高的，高年级的（作定语） senior n.年较长的人，毕业班或高年级的学生 junior adj.较幼的，较小的 superior adj. 较高的，优越的，优良的，不屈服的 注意：本身都是比较级形式，无须再添加 more 或　　-er；这三个词用于比较级中不与 than 连用，而与to 连用。

  50. 1) He is not superior to temptation. 2) This engine is superior in many aspects. 3) He is two years senior to me. 4) I will have to ask my superior. 5.)He is wearing a superior smile. 他经不住诱惑。 这台发动机在很多方面性能都非常优越。 他比我大两岁。 那事我得先问一下我们公司老板。 他脸上带有高傲的微笑。

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