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Chapter 2

Chapter 2 . The Human Body in Health and Disease. Anatomic Reference Systems. Describe the location and functions of body parts using: Body planes Body directions Body cavities Structural units. Major Body Cavities . Quadrants of the Abdomen . Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen.

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Chapter 2

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  1. Chapter 2 The Human Body in Health and Disease

  2. Anatomic Reference Systems • Describe the location and functions of body parts using: • Body planes • Body directions • Body cavities • Structural units

  3. Major Body Cavities

  4. Quadrants of the Abdomen

  5. Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen

  6. Cytology • The study of the formation, structure, and function of cells, including: • Chromosomes • DNA • Genetics

  7. Histology • The study of tissues, which are composed of cells that join together to perform specific functions, including: • Stem Cells • Epithelial Tissues • Connective Tissues • Muscle Tissue

  8. Glands • Specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body, including: • Exocrine Glands • Endocrine Glands

  9. Organ and Body Systems • Body parts are organized into systems according to function. • Examples: • Skeletal System • Muscular System • Cardiovascular System

  10. Pathology • The study of structural and functional changes caused by disease.

  11. Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  12. Exocrine and Endocrine Glands Click Here to play Exocrine and Endocrine animation

  13. Body Planes Click Here to play Body Planes animation

  14. Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  15. Matching Word Parts 1 2.1. adip/o 2.2. anter/o 2.3. aden/o 2.4. -ologist 2.5. -ology Matching Word Parts 2 2.6. cyt/o 2.7. cephal/o 2.8. caud/o 2.9. exo- 2.10. endo- Chapter 2 Answers

  16. Matching Word Parts 3 2.11. poster/o 2.12. -stasis 2.13. path/o 2.14. -plasia 2.15. hist/o Definitions 2.16. nosocomial infection 2.17. dominant gene 2.18. abdominal cavity 2.19. medial 2.20. adult stem Chapter 2 Answers

  17. Definitions 2.21. phenylketonuria 2.22. adenitis 2.23. parietal peritoneum 2.24. gene 2.25. histology Matching Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen 2.26. epigastric region 2.27. umbilicus region 2.28. hypochondriac region 2.29. hypogastric region 2.30. iliac region Chapter 2 Answers

  18. Which Word? 2.31. inguinal 2.32. genetics 2.33. epidemiologist 2.34. exocrine glands 2.35. inferior Spelling Counts 2.36. mesentery 2.37. hemophilia 2.38. hypertrophy 2.39. epithelial 2.40. anomaly Chapter 2 Answers

  19. Matching Pathology of Tissue Formation 2.41. dysplasia 2.42. anaplasia 2.43. hyperplasia 2.44. hypoplasia 2.45. aplasia Term Selection 2.46. proximal 2.47. posterior 2.48. frontal 2.49. midsagittal 2.50. distal Chapter 2 Answers

  20. Sentence Completion 2.51. Down syndrome 2.52. physiology 2.53. thoracic 2.54. iatrogenic 2.55. chromosomes Word Surgery 2.56. aden, -ectomy 2.57. endo-, -crine 2.58. hist, -ologist 2.59. retro-, periton, -eal 2.60. path, -ologist Chapter 2 Answers

  21. Word Surgery 2.61. eti-, -ology 2.62. home/o -stasis 2.63. pan-, dem, -ic 2.64. epi-, gastr, -ic 2.65. idi/o, path, -ic Clinical Conditions 2.66. epidemic 2.67. functional 2.68. bloodborne 2.69. cytology 2.70. vector-borne Chapter 2 Answers

  22. Clinical Conditions 2.71. quadrant 2.72. waterborne 2.73. pelvic 2.74. peritonitis 2.75. geneticist 2.76. iliac 2.77. genome 2.78. adenocarcinoma 2.79. loose 2.80. fetal alcohol syndrome Chapter 2 Answers

  23. Challenge Word Building 2.81. myoplasty 2.82. myalgia 2.83. gastrosis 2.84. laryngitis 2.85. myectomy 2.86. gastralgia 2.87. laryngectomy 2.88. nephrosis 2.89. neuroplasty 2.90. nephritis Chapter 2 Answers

  24. Labeling Exercises 2.91. hypochondriac 2.92. umbilical 2.93. hypogastric 2.94. lumbar 2.95. iliac 2.96. midsagittal 2.97. anterior 2.98. lateral 2.99. posterior 2.100. frontal Chapter 2 Answers

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