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CDR Angela Brady J51/Chief, Strategy, Policy & Doctrine

JFCC SPACE SSA Sharing Mission Brief. CDR Angela Brady J51/Chief, Strategy, Policy & Doctrine. This Briefing is UNCLASSIFIED

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CDR Angela Brady J51/Chief, Strategy, Policy & Doctrine

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  1. JFCC SPACE SSA Sharing Mission Brief CDR Angela Brady J51/Chief, Strategy, Policy & Doctrine This Briefing is UNCLASSIFIED This briefing is for information only. No US Government commitment to sell, loan, lease, co-develop or co-produce defense articles or provide defense services is implied or intended.

  2. JFCC SPACE: Who we are • Mission: Execute space operations to achieve theater and global effects • End State: • Delivery of full-spectrum joint space effects • Deny the benefits to adversaries • Priorities: • Warfighter Support • Command and Control • Integration • Readiness 2

  3. JFCC SPACE Components • Air Force • Space Operations Squadrons • Space Warning Squadrons • Space Control Squadrons • Navy • Satellite Operations Center and Detachments • Army • Space Control Company • Signal Battalion • Missile Warning Detachments • Centers • Joint Navigation Warfare Center • Missile Warning Center • Joint Space Operations Center

  4. COCOM Needs Horizontal & Vertical Integration Synergized Tactical Execution JFCC SPACE Synchronization COCOM Needs Geographic Combatant CDRs JFCC SPACE Direct Support Space Coordinating Authority* JFC JSpOC Strategy Division ISR Division JAOC Combat Operations Division Combat Plans Division JFACC JFLCC JFMOC JFSOCC DIRSPACEFOR Joint Space Tasking Order Assigned/Attached Forces d d d Assigned Forces Effects in the battle space

  5. Mission Partners and Customers National Agencies JFCC GS JFCC ISR DOD CYBERCOM DOT JIOWC DOC JFCC IMD DNI USSTRATCOM Global Operations Center US Gov’t Agencies GSSC DOS JFCC SPACE Foreign Gov’t and Space Agencies Commercial Space Entities CENTCOM SOPS Operational Units COCOMs EUCOM SWS PACOM SPCS NORTHCOM GPSOC SOUTHCOM NAVSOC AFRICOM ARMY Units JFCOM JNWC SOCOM MWC TRANSCOM Operational Level C2 of Space is a Global Undertaking

  6. CDRUSSTRATCOM Coordination & Direct Support THEATER JFC CDR JFCC SPACE JSpOC Director - Sync Natl & DoD Space - Target & Assess - Monitor & Redirect - Produce JSTO Strategy Combat Plans Combat Ops USV ISR - Define Objectives Optimizes Assigned/Attached Space Forces Through the Joint Space Tasking Order (JSTO) Integrated Space Effects Supporting JFC Objectives Joint Space Operations Center Space Coordinating Authority*

  7. ~2025 ~1957-61 Today The Space Environment Evolution from few, military only assets to many, multi-agency, civil assets

  8. Sharing SSA Data • End State: Foster sustainability, stability and security of the space domain, free access to and use of space, mission assurance, and improved overall SSA • Ways: • Exchange information with commercial owner/operators and foreign governments • Expand U.S. interagency relationships • Improve USG-provided services

  9. Sharing SSA • Means: • Basic services through www.space-track.org • Advanced services in accordance with SSA sharing agreements • Emergency notifications to owner/operators for close approaches

  10. Basic Services • Information available on www.space-track.org with approved accounts • Information includes current and historical positional data, decay data, and space weather

  11. Advanced Services • SSA Sharing Agreement required • Services offered • Conjunction Assessment in support of close approach predictions, de-orbits, re-entries, end-of-life disposal, collision avoidance maneuvers, launches • Launch Support – deconfliction windows and early orbit determination • Anomaly Resolution • Electro-magnetic/Radio Frequency Interference Resolution • Will ask for SSA information in return • Positional data, maneuver plans, launch parameters, anomaly or interference indicators, status & health • Info needed to provide those services requested

  12. Advanced Services • Services delivered via www.space-track.org (primary) or email (secondary) • Request services via online Orbital Data Request (ODR)

  13. Emergency Services • JSpOC screens all active satellites for close approaches against the space catalog daily • Notifies owner/operators of 20-30 close approaches daily • Notification format is Conjunction Summary Message (CSM) • Notification made via email or telephone, depending on available contact information

  14. Conjunction Summary Message CONJUNCTION SUMMARY MESSAGE FOR: SATELLITE A MESSAGE CREATION TIME: 2020 171 (12 JUN) 22:31:12.000 CENTER: JSpOC MESSAGE VERSION: V2.0 ****************************************************************** RELATIVE DATA: TIME OF CLOSEST APPROACH (UTC): 2020 172 (13 JUN) 22:37:52.618 MISS DISTANCE (M): 715 RELATIVE SPEED (M/S): 14762 CLOSEST APP. REL. POSITION (M): 27.4 -70.2 711.8 CLOSEST APP. REL. VELOCITY (M/S): -7.2 -14692.0 -1437.2 ****************************************************************** ASSET: 12345 INT. DES.: 1917-010A COMMON NAME: SATELLITE A TIME OF LAST ACCEPTED OB: <24 HOURS FROM MESSAGE CREATION TIME LUPI/DC SPAN USED (DAYS): 7.88/ 5.50 RESIDUAL ACCPT: 97.8 % NUM OBS AVAIL/USED: 592/ 418 APOGEE (KM): 779 PERIGEE (KM): 765 INCLINATION (DEG): 86.4 RADAR CROSS SECTION (SCALED): LARGE (>1m sq) WEIGHTED RMS: 0.864 BALLISTIC COEFFICIENT (M2/KG): 0.045663 SOLAR RADIATION PRESSURE COEFFICIENT (M2/KG): 0.000000 ENERGY DISSIPATION RATE (W/KG): 4.54570E-05 GEOPOTENTIAL: EGM-96 36Z,36T DRAG: JACCHIA70DCA LUNAR/SOLAR: ON SOLAR RAD PRESS: OFF SOLID EARTH TIDES: OFF IN-TRACK THRUST: OFF ------------------------------------------------------------------ ASSET TDR POSITION (M): 2570098.594 2244663.456 6281494.300 ASSET TDR VELOCITY (M/S): 4418.768701 4833.542969 -3526.781960 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ****************************************************************** CONJUNCTING SATELLITE: 12345 INT. DES.: 1917-010B COMMON NAME: SATELLITE B TIME OF LAST ACCEPTED OB: <24 HOURS FROM MESSAGE CREATION TIME LUPI/DC SPAN USED (DAYS): 2.63/ 2.63 RESIDUAL ACCPT: 97.8 % NUM OBS AVAIL/USED: 59/ 58 APOGEE (KM): 786 PERIGEE (KM): 414 INCLINATION (DEG): 98.8 RADAR CROSS SECTION (SCALED): SMALL (<0.1m sq) WEIGHTED RMS: 0.864 BALLISTIC COEFFICIENT (M2/KG): 0.118668 SOLAR RADIATION PRESSURE COEFFICIENT (M2/KG): 0.075204 ENERGY DISSIPATION RATE (W/KG): 5.40900E-03 GEOPOTENTIAL: EGM-96 36Z,36T DRAG: JACCHIA70DCA LUNAR/SOLAR: ON SOLAR RAD PRESS: ON SOLID EARTH TIDES: OFF IN-TRACK THRUST: OFF ------------------------------------------------------------------ SAT. TDR POSITION (M): 2569542.299 2245102.187 6281596.315 SAT. TDR VELOCITY (M/S): -2888.611701 -6007.242986 3328.778993 ****************************************************************** ASSET COVARIANCE: (1,1) TO (6,6) (M^2, M^2/S, M^2/S^2) U V W UD VD WD 4.142E+01 -8.579E+00 -2.312E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+00 -8.579E+00 2.533E+03 1.336E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+00 -2.312E+01 1.336E+01 7.098E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 SAT. COVARIANCE: (1,1) TO (6,6) (M^2, M^2/S, M^2/S^2) U V W UD VD WD 1.337E+03 -4.806E+04 -3.298E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+00 -4.806E+04 2.492E+06 -7.588E+02 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+00 -3.298E+01 -7.588E+02 7.105E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 ****************************************************************** ASSET COVARIANCE (7,1) TO (8,8) (M^3/KG, M^3/KG-S, M^4/KG^2) (7,1) (7,2) (7,3) (7,4) (7,5) (7,6) 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 (7,7) (7,8) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 (8,1) (8,2) (8,3) (8,4) (8,5) (8,6) 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 (8,7) (8,8) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 SAT. COVARIANCE (7,1) TO (8,8) (M^3/KG, M^3/KG-S, M^4/KG^2) (7,1) (7,2) (7,3) (7,4) (7,5) (7,6) 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 (7,7) (7,8) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 (8,1) (8,2) (8,3) (8,4) (8,5) (8,6) 0.000E+00 0.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+000.000E+00 (8,7) (8,8) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 14

  15. Status of Agreements Process • USSTRATCOM has authority to negotiate and conclude SSA Sharing Agreements with commercial owner/operators • USSTRATCOM request to negotiate international SSA Sharing Agreements with foreign governments or inter-governmental organizations is still in the inter-agency review process

  16. Way Ahead • Improve quality of SSA services • Web-based services • Improve Joint Space Operations Center capability • Continue supporting and promoting efforts that encourage responsible behavior

  17. Questions?

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