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Welcome to Intro to Law!

Welcome to Intro to Law!. “The people’s good is the highest law”- Cicero. Why is there a need for law?. What VALUES do we have in the United States?. Laws protect us…. We call something harmful when it interferes with our values

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Welcome to Intro to Law!

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  1. Welcome to Intro to Law! “The people’s good is the highest law”- Cicero

  2. Why is there a need for law?

  3. What VALUES do we have in the United States?

  4. Laws protect us… • We call something harmful when it interferes with our values • On the next slide, identify the value interfered with each case. • Then, decide which kind of harm interfered with these values • A) deliberate and intentional cause harm • B) negligently or recklessly cause harm? • C) accidentally and blamelessly cause harm?

  5. 1. Two men kidnap a young girl, keep her for 2 weeks, and finally release her when her parents pay $25,000. • 2. A passenger on a NYC-MIA flight hijacks the plane and forces its crew to fly him to Cuba. • 3. Two men rob a bank and kill a bank teller who tried to stop them. • 4. A college student drives recklessly past a school yard, hits a boy crossing the street, and breaks the boy’s leg. • 5. A man carelessly drives his car through a red light into an intersection and collides with another car. The collision results in serious damage to both vehicles. • 6. Two neighbors get into a dispute over their property line, and one hits the other with his fist. • 7. During a construction of a bridge, four employees are killed. • 8. A man installs a listening device in his neighbor’s bedroom and spends several evenings listening. • 9. A boy buys a bottle of soda. When he starts to open it, the bottle explodes and puts out his eye. • 10. Sulfur dioxide fumes from a factory damage all plant and animal life in an area two miles around the factory. • 11. Hundreds of people become very ill when an epidemic of Asian flu breaks out

  6. More questions… • Could any of the harm in these episodes be avoided if: • The human body could not be damaged? Property could not be damaged or taken? • All humans were persons of good will all the time? • People could live separate from each other? • Natural resources were not scarce? Are there any types of harm illustrated in the episodes that you think society should not try to prevent?

  7. Values and Moral Standards • Think of moral standards that guide societies. What are some that you can think of? • What are moral standards for nearly all Americans? The majority of Americans? • If moral standards are to work to regulate behavior, is it important that there be general agreement on what is moral and immoral? Explain. • Why do moral standards not protect all harm?

  8. Goals of our legal system • 1. Protect Basic Human Rights • 2. Promote Fairness • 3. Helping Resolve Conflicts • 4. Promoting Order and Stability • 5. Promoting desirable social and economic behavior • 6. Representing the will of the majority while • 7. Protecting the rights of minorities

  9. The Case of Shipwrecked Sailors • Pg. 6 • Questions a-f

  10. Problem 1.3 • Pg. 8 • a-f

  11. Miss L’s Sources • Glencoe Street Law, 7th ed. • Ginn and Company, The American Legal System Unit I, Society’s Need for Law • Rockwell Picture, http://www.bloggang.com/data/w/wid-wiwww/picture/1265283026.jpg

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