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形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级复习

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级复习. 原级. 原级 : 1) 常和 very too quite so 连用 e.g. The bag is too/very heavy. 2 )A is as ….as B. A is not as/so ….as B. =B is –er than A. e.g. Swimming is not so interesting as hiking. =Hiking is ______ ______ ______ swimming.

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形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级复习

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  1. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级复习

  2. 原级 • 原级: 1) 常和very too quite so连用 • e.g. The bag is too/very heavy. • 2 )A is as ….as B. A is not as/so ….as B. • =B is –er than A. • e.g. Swimming is not so interesting as hiking.=Hiking is ______ ______ ______ swimming. • Peter is taller than Amy.Amy is ____ ____ _____ _____ Peter. more interesting than not as/so tall as

  3. 例句： 他读书读得没有Daniel仔细。 He doesn’t read as/so carefully as Daniel. Daniel reads more carefully than him. He reads less carefully than Daniel.

  4. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成

  5. 注：这四类 ble; ple; ow; er 双元音, 还是 er 和 est 构成比较和最高级。 clever—cleverer; narrow—narrower; 狭窄的 able—abler有能力的; simple—simpler简单的 另有不规则变化的情况，如: bad/badly/ill – worse – worst 需各别记忆

  6. 副词的比较级和最高级构成 副词的构成分为三部分： 一、单音节的副词都是加er和est构成。 如：fast - faster - fastest 二、双音节和多音节的副词在前面加more 和 the most。early是特例，early – earlier- earliest 三、不规则变化：far – farther – farthest far – further - furthest badly – worse - worst 注：副词最高级可以省略定冠词the

  7. 形容词、副词比较级基本用法 1. Jack比Tom瘦多了.Jack ___ _____ _____ _____Tom. 2.你吃的越多,你就会越胖.____ ____ you eat, ___ ____ you will be. 3.中国变得越来越强大.China is ________ ______ ___ ______. is much thinner than The more the fatter becoming stronger and stronger

  8. 4. 哪一本书更有趣，这本还是那本？ 5. 重庆的天气甚至比天津更热. 6. 这本书是两本书中较便宜的那本. Which book is more interesting, this one or that one? The weather in Chongqing is even hotter than that in Tianjin. This book isthe cheaper of the two.

  9. I work hard every day, but Tom works even harder. 7. 我每天都努力工作，但是Tom甚至更努力。 8. 看！这个女孩舞跳得越来越美。 9. 她练吉他练得越多，就弹得越好。 Look! The girl is dancing more and more beautifully. The more she practises the guitar, the better she plays.

  10. 注意:比较级前常用much, a little, a bit still, even, far等词修饰. • The + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示 越…就越… • 比较级＋比较级，表示 越来越…

  11. 形容词最高级 • A is the ~~est of/in … … A是…中最… eg: 这男孩在他班里是最高的。 这女孩是这三个中最苗条的。 2.one of the +~~est+可数名词(复数)最…之一 鲁迅是最著名的作家之一。 The boy is the tallest in his class. The girl is the slimmest of the three. Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers.

  12. the +序数词+~~est+可数名词(单数) 第几,最… 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

  13. 副词最高级 句型：主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中最……的 I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。

  14. 比较级和最高级的转换: 上海是中国最大的城市. Shanghai is in China. Shanghai is in China. Shanghai is in China. the biggest city bigger than any other city bigger than the other cities

  15. Lily is the shortest girl in the team. Lily is shorter than any other girl in the team. Lily is shorter than the other girls in the team. Lily 是她队里最矮的女孩。(三种方法) 迈克在他们班到校最早 。 (三种方法) Mike gets to school earliest in his class. Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.

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