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主讲人：杨浦区教师进修学院周兴强

2007 年（名）资深教师中高考辅导讲座. 英语基础知识的梳理 历年中考试题的比较. 主讲人：杨浦区教师进修学院周兴强. 紧紧 抓住 基础知识点. 知识点以教材和考纲中提到的为依据 “ 淡化语法、增强能力考查 ” 仍是明年的考查方向 不要受胡编乱造的练习册干扰 注意知识点的归纳、整理、区分和总结 注意语言知识的考查的能力化. 词 法. 冠词、代词、名词、数词、介词、感叹词、形容词、副词、动词、连词 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）. 句 法. 简单句、并列句、复合句 （宾语从句、状语从句、 *定语从句 ). 不定冠词

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主讲人：杨浦区教师进修学院周兴强

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  1. 2007年（名）资深教师中高考辅导讲座 英语基础知识的梳理历年中考试题的比较 主讲人：杨浦区教师进修学院周兴强

  2. 紧紧抓住基础知识点 • 知识点以教材和考纲中提到的为依据 • “淡化语法、增强能力考查”仍是明年的考查方向 • 不要受胡编乱造的练习册干扰 • 注意知识点的归纳、整理、区分和总结 • 注意语言知识的考查的能力化

  3. 词 法 冠词、代词、名词、数词、介词、感叹词、形容词、副词、动词、连词 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）

  4. 句 法 简单句、并列句、复合句 （宾语从句、状语从句、 *定语从句)

  5. 不定冠词 a report an old man a university an uncle a house an hour a European city an empty room a one-yuan stamp an 8-year-old boy

  6. 定冠词 the sun the east the tallest boy the first day the Huangpu River the Great Wall the girl in red the high jump the piano the poor

  7. 零冠词 history Lesson One Tom, monitor of Class 3 by bus Beijing Yangpu Park play basketball at school next week my other hand

  8. 注意区分 by bus on a bus in red in a red coat at night in the night have lunch have a rich lunch in space in the sky Ninth Street the ninth month

  9. 历年中考题目 1. Did you enter for ______ high jump or ______ 400-meter race? (00) A) a…a B) a…the C) the…a D) the…the 2. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country ______ next year. (01) A) the…the B) /…/ C) /…the D) the…/

  10. 3. The scientists from ______ United States live in ______ Ninth Street. (02) A) the…the B) /…the C) /…/ D) the…/ 4. There is ______ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. (05) A) a B) an C) the D) / 5. The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school. (06) A) a B) an C) the D) /

  11. 数词 two hundred students hundreds of students *two hundred of the students one-third of the students two-thirds of the students

  12. two hours and a half two and a half hours a ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old. He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties. It’s ten minutes’ walk. It’s a ten-minute walk.

  13. 历年中考题目 1. We’ve planted ______ trees in the center of our city this year. (00) A) hundred B) two hundreds C) hundred of D) hundreds of 2. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. (01) A) two hundred of B) two hundreds of C) two hundred D) two hundreds 3. We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? (02) A) two days B) two-day C) two-days D) two-days’

  14. 4. Now children, turn to page ______ and look at the ______ picture in Lesson Two. (03) A) twentieth…one B) twenty…one C) twentieth…first D) twenty…first 5. During the seven-day May Day holiday, ______ families went sightseeing. (04) A) thousand B) thousands C) thousands and thousands D) thousands of 6. During World War II, a Jewish ladywas protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ______. (05) A) fifties B) fifty C) fiftieth D) the fiftieth

  15. 名词 my father’s friend a friend of my father’s the gate of the school the teachers’ office the Browns’ house the Children’s Palace

  16. 可数名词与不可数名词 job work suggestion advice newspaper news picnic dinner coin money mountain water book fiction

  17. 不同名词的数量表达 a number of students an amount of money apair of trousers a piece of advice a couple of days three cups of tea a group of boys two loaves of bread a lot of reporters lots of information plenty of books plenty of milk

  18. many children much information a few books a little time some boys some time a basket of apples a basket of fruit a bag of books two bags of money ten bowls of beans four bowlsof rice

  19. 历年中考题目 1. There’s only a little ______ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. (98) A) cakes B) bread C) eggs D) biscuits 2. They got much ______ from those new books. (99) A) ideas B) photos C) information D) stories

  20. 3. Mr. Lin often gives us ______ by e-mail. (00) A) some good information B) some good informations C) good informations D) a good information 4. Linda, I’ve bought many ______. Now let’s make the birthday cake. (03) A) fresh eggs B) chocolate milk C) frozen food. D) rice dumplings 5. I’ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today. (05) A) two B) pieces C) two pieces D) two pieces of

  21. 不定代词 one ..., the other (one) ... one ..., another (one) ..., (the other) some/five ..., the others (ones) ... some ..., others (ones) ... the rest (of sth./sb.) …

  22. Both of them are here. Neither of them is here. Either of them is here. All of them are here. None of them are (is) here.

  23. either side = both sides either end = both ends not all = some not every = some not both = either

  24. 比较 • both sides of the road 路的两边 • either side of the road 路的两边 • each side of the road 路的每一边 • all sides of the square 广场的四周 • every side of the square广场的每 一边

  25. There are some sheep in the fields. They saw something strange in the sky. Would you lend me some money? Shall we have some fish instead of chicken? Will you get us something to drink?

  26. If you have any questions, please let me know. Any student can join the singing group. Anyone can work out the problem. Tom is taller than any girl in his class. Mary is taller than anyother girl in her class. Jack is taller than anyoneelse in his class.

  27. any boy = any of the boys any other boy = any of the other boys anyone else = any of the others

  28. 历年中考题目 1. ______ of us has read the story. (00) A) Some B) Both C) All D) None 2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; ______ like ball games. (01) A) the others B) others C) the other D) other 3. There are many highrises on ______ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! (02) A) either B) neither C) both D) all

  29. 4. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ______ time to go to Pudong International Airport. (03) A) a few B) fewer C) a little D) less 5. Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and ______, 25 kilos. (04) A) another B) other C) others D) the other 6. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. (04) A) fewer…fewer B) less…more C) fewer…more D) less…less

  30. 7. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good example to us. (05) A) All B) Neither C) Both D) None 8. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend. (06) A) little B) a little C) few D) a few 9. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life. (06) A) Nothing B) Something C) Everything D) Anything

  31. 形容词/副词 She is a beautiful dancer. The dancer is beautiful. She dances beautifully. The report was beautifully written. Luckily she won the first prize.

  32. 原级 so good too bad very clever quite important rather difficult old enough as often as not as/so easy as

  33. 比较级 bigger thanmuch better far more useful even earlier still greater a little longer better and better The earlier…, the better…

  34. 最高级 the fastest in our class the tallest of the three the second longest river one of the longest rivers among the best films

  35. 注意区分 quickly soon good well alive living far long high tall hard hardly much too too much too many

  36. 形容词副词同形 early early fast fast hard hard high high late late

  37. 注意区分 sometime tomorrow spend some time in Beijing sometimes get up late visit Beijing sometimes Maybe he is ill. He may be ill.

  38. 历年中考题目 1. JinmaoTower is ______ building in Shanghai. (00) A) high B) tall C) highest D) the tallest 2. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need. (01) A) far more B) very much C) far less D) very little 3. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ______ in Shanghai. (02) A) large B) larger C) largest D) very large

  39. 4. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA. (03) A) hot B) hotter C) hottest D) the hottest 5. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even ______ tomorrow. (04) A) good B) better C) best D) the best 6. I like swimming very much, but now I ______ swim as ______ as I used to. (04) A) don’t…often B) not…often C) don’t …oftener D) not…oftener 7. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ______ as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A) popular B) more popular C) less popular D) the most popular

  40. 8. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more. (05) A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly 9. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ______ these years than ever before. (05) A) quickly B) less quickly C) more quickly D) the most quickly 10. Taiwan is ______ island of China. I hope to visit it soon. (06) A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest 11. The lake looks ______ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it. (06) A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well

  41. 感叹词 What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is! What nice weather it is! How nice the weather is! What beautiful flowers (they are)! How beautiful the flowers are!

  42. What important information it is! What useful advice he gave us! What interesting news it is! What beautiful music he is playing! What good work he has done! What great fun it is to fly a kite here! *What an interesting newsreport it is!

  43. What a greathelp it is to know English! What a good time they are having! What a quick lunch he has had! What a happy life we are living! What a heavy rain we had last night!

  44. 历年中考题目 1. ______ honest Angela is! (98) A) What B) What an C) What a D) How 2. ______ timid boy he is! (99) A) How a B) What a C) What D) How

  45. 3. ______ useful work they have done! (00) A) What B) How C) What a D) What an 4. ______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them? (01) A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 5. ______ exciting event the 2006 World Cup is! (06) A) What an B) What a C) What D) How

  46. 1. Your dormitory is very bright. (02) ______ ______ your dormitory is! 2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. (03) ______ ______ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night! How bright How beautiful

  47. 疑问词 How far (ten minutes’ walk) How soon (in ten minutes) How fast (a mile in ten minutes) How long (for ten minutes) How often (twice a day) How many (two) How much (two yuan/two kilos)

  48. --What did you buy? --Nothing. --Who did you meet? --No one. --How many books did you buy? --None. --How much bread did you eat? --None.

  49. 历年中考题目 1. A: ______ have the scientists been there? (96) B: For about two years. A) How many times B) How C) What time D) How long 2. A: ______ did the first man walk on the moon? (98) B: In 1969. A) What B) Where C) When D) Why 3. A: ______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? (03) B: About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A) How long B) How often C) How far D) How much

  50. Why did 1. He went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. (99) ______ ______ he go to the hospital? 2. We have a class meeting once a week. (00) ______ ______ do you have a class meeting? 3. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos. (02) ______ ______ did Martin weigh at the age of five? 4. He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture. (03) ______ did he ______ on his way to the lecture? How often How much What did

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