1 / 11

The Origins And Spread of Christianity

The Origins And Spread of Christianity. By: Kerry Giordano Thurgood Marshall Fundamental Middle. Birthplace of Christianity. Judea – 63 BCE under Roman control Jews rebel regularly 37 BCE – King Herod, works with Romans - rebuilds temple - sons fight after death

psyche
Download Presentation

The Origins And Spread of Christianity

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Origins And Spread of Christianity By: Kerry Giordano Thurgood Marshall Fundamental Middle

  2. Birthplace of Christianity • Judea – 63 BCE under Roman control • Jews rebel regularly • 37 BCE – King Herod, works with Romans - rebuilds temple - sons fight after death - people await Messiah

  3. Birth of Jesus • Probably around 6 CE • Virgin birth by Mary – notified by angel • Emperor Augustus calls a census = taxes  • Joseph/Mary to Bethlehem his hometown • Inns full – stay in stable • Jesus raised in Nazareth • Carpentry/Jewish law studies • 30 baptized in Jordan by John the Baptist (cousin)

  4. Jesus’ Teaching • Disciples – 12 followers – ordinary guys • Traditional Jewish beliefs – love, mercy • Kingdom of God for everyone who follows God’s will – not earthly treasures • Parables – stories to explain moral/religious ideas • Feared by some – don’t like ideas/afraid of upsetting Romans

  5. Crucifixion and Resurrection • Age 32 – welcomed to Jerusalem for Passover • Throws businessman out of temple • Judas Iscariot betrays Jesus at Garden of Gasemene • Jesus – guilty by Jewish leaders • Pontius Pilate – must give permission for execution – reluctantly agrees to Crucifixion

  6. Writings about Jesus • Gospels – by: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John • Stories of his life, teaching • Explain connection to Messiah prophecies • Written 30-70 years after death

  7. The Rise of Christianity

  8. Missionary Work of Paul • Saul of Tarsus (Turkey) = Paul (Greek) • Jewish Roman citizen – persecutes Christians • Traveling – blinded and hears Jesus – converts • Mission = convert non-Jews • Focus = Jesus as Son of God – all are God’s children • Letters = throughout Greek speaking world – even from Roman jail

  9. St. Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles

  10. The Spread of Christianity

  11. Persecution and Triumph • 60s CE – Romans persecute severely • Why? Refuse to accept emperor as god, won’t serve in army, won’t worship Roman gods, lots of them! (300 CE – 5 mill) • Result? Crucifixion, thrown to wild animals • Does it work? No – people like the idea of a better life after death! • 313 CE – Constantine – freedom to practice • 392 CE – Theodosius I bans pagan worship • 395 CE – Christianity official religion of Rome

More Related