Common Sense By: Thomas Paine

1. Common Sense By: Thomas Paine Group 1: Jayde Havers, Abby O’Brien, Kaylee McRae, Alyssa Stroud, Brent Wedge

2. The Beginning of Government Why? • The need for protection • Security • Man would need no other lawgiver Without it: - Chaos - Disastrous situations increased

3. Society vs. Government • Society - Is produced by our wants • A blessing • Made by the people • Government • Created by our wickedness • “necessary evil” -bad, but needed • “loss of innocence”

4. Absolute Governments • “Disgrace of human nature.” • Excludes man from the means of information • One person makes decisions Bad Reasons: • Easily corrupted -Only one person • Opinions don’t matter • People don’t get to have a say in decisions • Favors one side

5. Monarchy -Thirst for absolute power -Takes away liberties of people -British government divided into two -Monarchial and Aristocratic -Parliament acts as King’s dummy

6. English Constitution -The King is one, the people another -Peers: on behalf of king Commons: on behalf of people -House divided against itself -Law comes from parliament -Feeling of nationalism -English people think their gov’t is best

7. Common Sense Group II Peter Marciano II Caswell Stanton Curt Monkhouse Travis Radomski Chris Spears

8. Where Monarchy Came From First introduced by Heathens – paid honors to deceased kings Copied by the children of Israel Christian World expands upon Heathens Kings by paying tribute to their living Kings

9. Bible on Monarchy • Bible used to appeal to a wider audience • Samuel’s Story

10. Evil of Monarchy “One man above the rest cannot justify equal rights of nature.” Seen few good monarchs- Mostly bad ones Monarchy opens the door for foolish, wicked, and improper human beings

11. Hereditary Monarchy “For all men being originally equals, no one by birth could have a right to set up his own family in perpetual preference to all others for ever.” Succession could put people under the government of a rogue or a fool

12. Evil of British Monarchy England only had a few monarchs that were respectable Paine believed that William the Conqueror was no hero but a common man who fought his way to the throne

13. Type of Government we should have NOT a Monarchy: “‘Tis a form of government in which the word of God bears testimony against, and blood will attend it.” Republic – without a Monarch

14. Common Sense Group 3 Tyler Davis Lucian Greco Marisa DeRose Aubrey Shoup Ashley Myers

15. Paine’s Beliefs Paine argues that America didn’t prosper because they were a colony of Great Britain Paine thought that Britain watched over the colonies for its own economic growth The colonies got raw materials to be sent back to Britain. Then the colonies would buy back their finished goods Paine also stated that great Britain wasn’t the mother country of the colonies but Europe as a whole was Only 1/3 of the colonies population was English

16. “Besides, what have we to do with setting the world at defiance? Our plan is commerce, and that, well attended to, will secure us the peace and friendship of all Europe; because it is the interest of all Europe to have America a free port. Her trade will always be a protection, and her barrenness of gold and silver secure her from invaders.” If the American colonies keep open trade to all European countries, it would in a sense secure peaceful relations because the colonies would be a source of profit

17. Choosing Sides Reconciliation supporters were usually the people that wanted separation Bulk of colonial army consisted of men that had the least land, advantages, and least amount of freedom These people sided with the rebels Everyone chose one side or the other

18. Britain an Unfit Ruler Situations like the Boston Massacre, unfair taxes, Quartering act, ect It is unfit that an island such as Britain is ruling a continent Britain only saw the colonies as a source of revenue No taxation without representation

19. Breaking away from Britain How could the colonists keep peace with Britain after the battles of Lexington and Concord? This point it was too late for reconciliation because Britain already drew blood from the colonists and killed English men They were on the brink of war An advantage to breaking away would be freedom of trade and a better economy

20. Waging War As “Common Sense” was spread throughout the colonies people saw began to see the evil in Britain rule This led to the uniform thought of the people wanting to take action and separate from Britain

21. COMMON SENSE PART 4 Period 9 Rachel Smith Andy Moore Jordan Darrow Shawn Dubin Jordan Shulman

22. “Small islands not capable of protecting themselves are the proper objects for kingdoms to take under their care; but there is something very absurd, in supposing a continent to be perpetually governed by an island.” – Thomas Paine • This quote is basically saying that: • England is the small island and a small island should not be ruling the 13 colonies • He is saying that the way all of this is happening is backwards and it shouldn’t be happening • They are not completely powerless however, they still can govern themselves to a certain extent

23. STRUGGLE FOR SEPARATION • “Dearly, dearly, do we pay for the repeal of the acts, if that is all we fight for; for in a just estimation, it is as great a folly to pay a Bunker-hill price for law, as for land • Paine says that the colonists are not fighting for just one thing anymore, we are now fighting for many different things • Paine is saying now that too many things have happened just to be fighting for taxes and its become about the independence of the country

24. SETTING UP THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATOIN • Paine says its too late to try to compromise. They have already spilt American blood • King can deal with the colonist’s pain and struggles

25. A STEP TOO FAR • The British have already spilt American Blood • It is too late to go back to the British • Laws have already been pasted • Fights have already spread

26. A CONTROLLING MONARCHY • To the monarchy, American colonists are nothing • Just another form of resources • They want total power • American Colonists want to rule themselves • Unable to due to monarchy

27. A SECONDARY OBJECT • “America is only a secondary object in the system of British politics.” • The British believe the American colonies are a business • They colonies were created solely to serve the British.

28. AN INEVITABLE INDEPENDANCE • The British cannot govern the colonies fairly • The colonies independence is inevitable • Colonists have manifested a spirit of good order • Prefer self-government over British rule

29. WHICH GOVERNMENT? • Paine believes a Republican would be best • One president • Each colony gets 30 delegates • 390 delegates overall • After the president is chosen, delegates reduced to one per colony

30. WHO RECIEVES THE FUGITIVE? • Paine speaks of a fugitive called “freedom” • America should receive said fugitive • Been denied freedom long enough

31. WHAT’S THE PHILOSOPHY? • Paine’s philosophy: Why America should be free from the British • Shows the wrongs England has done • “Government of our own is our natural right.” • “In free countries the law ought to be King.