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Past Efforts. The Federal government spends over $2 trillion a year on approximately 1,000 Federal programs. What are we getting for this money? GPRA (1993)
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1. Overview Current Context
CDBG Performance Assessment Rating Tool (PART) and Follow-Up
Measuring Performance and Successful Strategies
Summary
2. Past Efforts The Federal government spends over $2 trillion a year on approximately 1,000 Federal programs. What are we getting for this money?
GPRA (1993) – Agencies report annually on their short and long term goals.
Need to develop report useful to citizens, grantees, HUD, and Congress that show how the program addresses the problem.
3. Current Environment “Federal programs should receive taxpayer dollars only when they prove they achieve results….In most cases, we do not know what we are getting for our money. This is simply unacceptable.” – ’04 Budget.
“A program whose managers fail year after year to put in place measures to test its performance ulitmately fails the test just as surely as the program that is demonstrably falling short of success.” – ’04 Budget
“The measure of compassion is more than good intentions, it is good results. Sympathy is not enough.” – Bush quote.
4. A Challenge: “The relative paucity of data and research on community development programs has limited the ability to fully demonstrate their impact and credibly differentiate those that are successful from those that are ineffective.”
--Fed Chairman, Alan Greenspan, March 28, 2003
6. Performance Assessment Rating Tool (PART) Tool using 28 questions to assess a program’s performance in four main areas:
Programs’ design and purpose are clear and defensible.
Strategic planning, and weighs whether the agency sets valid annual and long-term goals for programs.
Management of programs, including financial oversight and program improvement efforts.
Results that programs can report with accuracy and consistency.
7. CDBG PART Rating Lack of clarity in the program’s purpose and design;
Weak targeting of funds by CDBG formula and by grantees to areas of greatest need;
Lack of transparent program and performance information; and
Lack of annual output or long-term outcome performance measures.
8. CDBG Follow-Up Defining core objectives and outcomes the program aims to achieve
Reviving concept of Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy Areas
Making more data available online
Working with stakeholders to develop better measures of performance
9. OUTPUT – # of jobs created
OUTCOME – health benefits as a result of employment
TRACKING INDICATOR – Employment rate of an area. Activity: Job Creation
10. OUTPUT – # businesses assisted
OUTCOME – % of businesses assisted that remain viable three years after assistance
TRACKING INDICATOR – Total business sales (Dun & Bradstreet) or small business loans in an area (CRA). Activity: Business Assistance
11. OUTPUT – # housing units rehabbed
OUTCOME – Bringing a unit up to code or increasing its value
TRACKING INDICATOR – Average home sale price of neighborhood (HMDA) Activity: Housing Rehab
12. OUTPUT – # homeowners assisted
OUTCOME -- % of homeowners assisted that remain homeowners one year after assistance.
TRACKING INDICATOR – Homeownership rate of neighborhood (Census). Activity: Homeownership Assistance
13. Case Study: Savannah, GA Showed project could produce a return on HUD investment.
Goal: Renovate 7 properties on single block with 23 properties; increase property values in block and area.
Inputs: total project cots $873,000 (acquisition + rehab), including CDBG/HOME funds ($128,000 in grants and $147,000 in loans).
Findings:
Net subsidy could be recaptured by the city via increases in the renovated houses assessed property tax values in about 7.5 years.
2) If include the projected tax increases of the surrounding neighborhood “investment” could be recouped in 15 months.
14. Case Study – Richmond, VA Targeted Resources:
The City Council worked with neighborhood assoc. to select six target neighborhoods, based on neighborhood condition and revitalization potential.
Focused on Results:
Safe Neighborhood – 17-percent drop in crime from 2000-2002 (versus 5 percent for the rest of the city).
Increased Property Values – 44-percent increase in assessed real estate values from 1998 to 2002.
Safe Housing – 68-percent decrease in properties with code violations from 1999 to 2002.
15. Benefits Strengthens Local programs
More strategic allocation of resources
Better communicate accomplishments with citizens and other stakeholders
Justify programs as investment with quantifiable returns – not just spending
Strengthens sub-recipients’ ability to attract other funds.
It’s a new reality in grant making – not just in Federal government, but for State, local, and private foundations.
Need to demonstrate we can effectively solve problems.
16. Challenges Timing – report annual outputs while waiting for long-term outcomes to become measurable;
Identifying Measures – Reach agreement on indicators that are good measures of goal (e.g., proxies);
Data sources –variety of local third-party and other administrative data sources, national sources (HUD);
Cost – Identify accessible data. Ensure all data reported is used in a meaningful way.
17. Opportunities Build local capacity to analyze impact
Empower community residents and organizations to determine priorities and how they are measured
Generate new and better information that contributes to more effective programs
Demonstrate the value and impact of housing and community development to affect change
18. Some Notable Agency Efforts HHS’ “Tracking Healthy People 2010”
EPA “Core Performance Measures”
Nat’l Highway Traffic Safety Admin.
Maternal Child and Health Bureau “18 National Performance Measures”
HHS CSBG’s “Results Oriented Management & Accountability (ROMA)”
TANF “High Performance Bonus Measures”
HOME “Snapshots”
19. National Data Sites with Neighborhood Data Data clearing houses: www.econdata.com www.ffiec.gov
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) --www.ffiec.gov/hmda_rpt/agg_welcome.htm
Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)— www.ffiec.gov/webcraad/craaggr.htm
Census www.ffiec.gov/webcensus/ffieccensus.htm
Dun & Bradstreet (pay site) -- www.dandb.com
HUD State of the Cities Database - http://socds.huduser.org/
CAP Index Crime Data (pay site) – http://www.capindex.com/