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Health Care and Epidemics. Listening, Reading and Vocabulary. Warm Up Questions. When you are sick, do you take medicine? How can people prevent diseases? Have you ever been in a place that was having an epidemic? What did people do about it?. disease (n).
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Health Care and Epidemics Listening, Reading and Vocabulary
Warm Up Questions • When you are sick, do you take medicine? • How can people prevent diseases? • Have you ever been in a place that was having an epidemic? • What did people do about it?
disease (n) • a sickness, a health problem, a medical condition Bad living conditions can cause diseases.
treatment (n) • a remedy or procedure for curing disease Acupuncture is an alternative treatment for pains.
epidemic (n) • a disease that spreads quickly and extensively among a group of people in the same area In the 1940’s, there was a polio epidemic and many children were disabled by the disease.
prevent (v) • to stop something from happening The lack of motivation prevented Jane to go to college.
antibiotics (n) • a substance that kills bacteria and cure infections, used as a medication Peter took antibiotics for an ear infection.
useless (adj.) • worthless, not useful David crashed his car. Now it is useless.
viruses (n) • a very small living thing that causes diseases Children often catch the cold virus at school.
cruel (adj.) • mean, causing pain on purpose to people or animals Keeping animals in cages is cruel.
fire (v) • dismiss someone from work Mr. Wilson fired Tina because she was constantly late for work.
services (n) • Public services like hospitals, schools and transportation that are provided to the public to use Every city offers some free communityservices to senior citizens.
plague (n) • A dangerous disease, infection or epidemic that spreads fast and easily and kills many people. A cholera plague had killed many prisoners of war.
effort (n) • an attempt to do something that involves a lot of work or determination Frank made an effort to get along with his mother in-law, but he wasn’t successful.
spread (v) • to extend over a large area The fire spreaded to the mountains and foothills.
tuberculosis (n) • a contagious disease that affects the lungs Tuberculosis has declined since the introduction of antibiotic treatment in the 1950's.
sneeze (v) • to expel air through the nose and mouth suddenly, forcefully and involuntarily When people have a cold or allergies, they sneeze constantly.
cough (v) (n) • to push air noisily from the lungs through the mouth Jimmy has a cold. He has been coughing all day. He has a terrible cough.
pick up (v) • to lift something Children pick up shells at the beach.
mosquito (n) • a small fly that feeds on the blood and transmits diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, and dengue In tropical areas, there are a lot of mosquito.
tick (n) • A small insect without wings that lives on the skin of some animals. Tony removed a few ticks from his dog.
influenza (n) • A contiguous disease spread by viruses and it can sometimes be fatal. Doctors advise people to rest in bed if the have the influenza.
fever (n) • high body temperature, higher than 98.6 F Wear light clothes if you have a fever.
pregnant (adj.) • carrying a child in the womb Kathy is six months pregnant.
contagious (adj.) • to transmit a disease from one person to another A common cold is a contagious disease.
relieve (v) • to end or lessen pain, hunger, or tension Aspirins relieve headaches.
vaccination (n) • medication given by injection to prevent a disease A nurse gave Mr. Wilson a vaccination against the flu.
inject (v) • to put fluid into the body with a needle The doctor injected antibiotics to his patient.
boiling (adj.) • extremely hot The boiling milk spilled all over the stove.
miserable (adj.) • very unpleasant or bad, poor quality People who live with chronic pain have miserable lives.
institutions (n) • An organization that helps people in the area of health, education or work. Bob cannot pay for a private nurse, so he lives in a state institutions.
supervise (v) • to watch over the activity of others and make sure that they perform it correctly Julia is a head nurse. She supervises other nurses.
meanwhile (adv.) • meantime, during the period of time between two events I’ll see you tomorrow; meanwhile, have a nice evening.
Pronunciation • disease • treatment • epidemic • prevent • antibiotic • useless • viruses • cruel • fire • services • plague • effort • spread • tuberculosis • sneeze • cough • pick up • mosquito • tick • influenza • fever • pregnant • contiguous • relieve • vaccination • inject • boiling • miserable • institutions • supervise • meanwhile
