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    1. 2008???????

    2. ? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? HCDF???????

    3. ??????

    4. ? ?????? ????????????????????;200???,??????????????????????????,?????????????? .

    6. ? ???? (?)?????: 1.?????:??????????????????; 2.???????:?????(????????????????????????); 3.???????:??????????????????????????????????; 4.?????:????(????????????????????????)?????(???????????????????????????????)??????(?????????????????????); 5.?????:???????????????????????; 6.????????:???????????????????????????????; 7.??????:??????(AFC)???????(PAFC)??????????(MCFC)??????????(SOFC)??????????(PEMFC,?????????????????????????)?

    7. ? ????????????????????????? ???:??????????:????,??????????????????,?:??????(???????????)???????????;????,???????????,??????;????,???????,??????(?????????????)????????;???????,?????????????,???????????? ???:??????????????: ????,?????,?????????,????????????; ????,??????,??????(Ni-Cd)?????(Ni-Mh)??????(Li-lon) ???????(Li-polymer)??????(Sealed)? ???:????????????????:?????,???????????;?????,???????????;?????,??????;??????????;????????,???????????;??(??)????,???????

    8. ? ????????? 1.????: ????????????,????????????????? 2.??????? : ????????????,???????????????,??????,??????????,????????,??????????????,????????,?????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

    9. ????????

    10. ?:????????? ?????,??????????,????????????????????????. 1. 2005??????????????????????91069595??,?2004?????24%;????????????88612769??,?2004?????27.59%,??????????4,129,680??,?2004?????9.07%;???2005?12??,????????????832? 2. 2006??????????????????????122,141,847??,?2005?????29.82%;????????????118,282,914??,?2005?????30.16%,??????????????????0.34????;??????????6,177,359??,?2005?????32.23%;???2006?12??,????????????895?? 3. 2007?1-2????????????????????20,736,007??,?2006?????30.65%;??????????18,400,980??,?2006?????31.25%;????????554,825??,???????20.45%;???2007?2??,????????????903??

    11. ? 2007????????????? : 1.????????????,????????????????;??????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????.??1-4??????????(?????0.0001%,???????????)18.8??,??35%,????????27%,???????????4.8????,??1.4???,??47.2%???,????????48.5??,??4.7%,??2.9???,??24.3%. 2.????????????????,????????????2006???,????????????????????????????;????????????????????????????,2006?9?????????????????,????????????????,??1-4??????????0.5??,??12.2%,??3.7???,??16.5%?

    12. 3.???????????,??????????????5?????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????1-4??????????3.3??,??16.7%,??9.8??,??17.4%?????????????????4.2%,??????????????46%? 4.????????"????",???????????????????"????"???????????????????????"?????"?«???????»,??«??????»,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????1-4??????????9.8??,??3.8???,????23.8%?55.6%???,??????????3.9??,??64.1%;??????4.4??,??4.7%???,??1-4??????????????20.2???19.5??,????6.3%?4.6%?

    13. ? 2008????????? ???,??????????????????.???????????????,???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????. ??????,??,????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,1999?,??????????????5.5???????????,?2007???????????40%???????.???????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    14. ???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????? ????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,21????????????,????????,?????????,????????????????????,????????????

    15. ???????????,??????????????,?????????????    ?????1988????????,1990??????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,??????????????,?????????????????????????     ????????????,???????????????????????????????????14%??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????     1999?,?????????????5??,????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,????????????????;?2006??2020?,??????????????40%,???????60%??????     ????????????,????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?????????11.5%?

    16. 3. ???????? ?????????????7%???????,?????????????????,??????????21%???    ????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????    ????????????????????,?????????3600??,??????80.3%????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????    ?????????????????30%,????????????????2003?,????????????,?????????????(????,???????)????????????????????    ????:????????????????,???????????????????????,??????,????????????,???????,????????????

    17. ?: 2008???????? ???Research and Markets???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????16.9%,???????6.9% ???????????????,2006??????????????9?5000???2007??????10??,?????11%???????,?????????????????????50%? Research and Markets??,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????? ?????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????

    18. ????????IIT?2007?3????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,????2016?????????100??????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????? ?IIT??????? 2008??????????28.7??,??????20%?2016?????????????50??? ??????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????;?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

    19. 2. ????????,?????????????? Frost & Sullivan??,???????????????,2013????????39?9000?????????????,?????????????17?6000???????58?9000???? Frost & Sullivan????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“???(Gadget)”?????,?????????????????????? ??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????5~7???????? ?,????????????????????????????????????130????????????????,Frost & Sullivan??,??????2~3???????,?????????????

    20. ? 2008????????? 1. ??????: ??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????? ;????????,??????????/????,????????,???????????????????,??????????? ??,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????? ??,????,???????????,??????????????,??????????????? ??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????? ???????????,??????????????????????????????(??)?????????????????????????“???”??,????????????????????,???????????????????????????

    21. 2. ????2008???????? ?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,????????????????????? ??????????,?????“???”??,??????????????;??????????????,???????????????????????“???”???????? 2008????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????

    23. ?? ???????

    24. ? ????????????2007????? 1. ??:????   ???? ???????????????????????;???????????????,2007???????????????????? ?????11?????????,2007?1~10?????????7038.9??,????????????39.9?;????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????2007?????????;??????,??2007?????????????????2???       ?2007??,????????????,??????????80??,????????????????????;2007????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????60%?????;???????????LG????????????????????????????,??,????????2006????????????????,???????;???CECT??????????????,??????????1%~2%??;????TCL???????????????????????????????????1%??,???????      2007??????????????:?????????,????????????,??????,??????????????   

    25. 2.??:DV???MP3???   DSC?? ?????:?????1~10???????,????????????30.05??,??????????3.77%;???????13.91??,??????????0.88%;????????,???????????????,??,????????????JVC??????,??????????,???????????????,???JVC????,?????????,????????????????,????????33.95%?49.49%.   ????:?????1~10???????,?????????????301.69??,??????????63.71%;????????65.98??,??????????49.91%;????,?????????,?2006???, ?????????????????,700????????????????,??????????;??,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,????????         MP3:?????1~10???????,MP3???????120.19??,??????????16.63%;???????4.60??,????????????22.68%,?????????????????

    26. ?????22.68%,??????????????????????;????,????????????????100??,??????40??,??????,????????????????MP4???????,?????????????????????,???MP3?????????,MP3??????????,????????“????”? 3.?????:????????? 2007????????????????????????,2007????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????10????,???88.7%??????,?????1.1%?         ???????,???????????????———   SantaRosa,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,??????????  

    27. 4.?????????   ?????????? ???????,?4??,??????????????2004??157?????1900??,???50%????????? ???????????????,?????????--??????,?????????????? ;????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????80%?????,??????????2??? 5.????????????? ????01?07?? ???????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????? ?????????10??/??????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????,????????????????????????6?,????3?????,??????????10????,??????????????

    28. 6.????,????,????? 6.1. “08??????”   ????????????? ?????????(2008   North   American   International   Auto   Show,?????:2008?1?19~27?)?,?????????????????????“F6DM”?????????,????08?????????????18????????????????????,???????“F6”?6000?????    F6DM????????50kW???1.0L???4????,???75kW???????20kWh????????????????????,???????EV??,????????100km,?????????????330km?????CO2?????,?70g/km???240V?????,9???????????10?????50%? ????????????????????;?????60Ah,??????2000?;??????????,?????20kWh????200kg,??????????100Wh/kg;??????????(Center   tunnel)????,??????????????????????????????;????????4858×1821×1465mm,?????1800kg??????160km/h?   

    29. 6.2.???????????????“A-BAT”    ?????2008??????(2008   North   American   International   Auto   Show,2008?1?19~27???????)?,??????????????“A-BAT(Advanced-Breakthrough   Aerodynamic   Truck)”,????“Tacoma”??????????????????????????????,??????????????????; ??????4605×?1890×?1625mm????2850mm?????????,??????,??????????4???????,?????“Camry”?“Estima”?????2.4L??? ?????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

    30. 6.3??????:????????????20?? (2007?12?10?)   ??????——???????????Dan   Bonawitz?07?12?3????“INDUSTRY   LEADERS   IN   SUSTAINABLE   TRANSPORTATION”???,??????????????. Bonawitz???????????CVCC????VTEC???????????,?????????????09???????????????(EPA)Tier   2   Bin   5????????LEV   II????????? Bonawitz???,?????????????(?09?),????????“CIVIC   Hybrid”?????????????????,?????20????????10???????????? ??Bonawitz?????07?11?“?????(Los   Angeles   Auto   Show)”???????????3??????????“FCX   Clarity”?????08????????

    31. 6.4.????Southern   California   Edison??20?????????    ????????“EVS23”???,?????????Southern   California   Edison(SCE)??????????“Escape   Plug-In   Hybrid”???,SCE???20?????????,?????????????SCE????????????????????    Escape   Plug-In   Hybrid????????30??(?48km),   ??10kWh????????,?120V???????6~8?????????????????????????????????120??/??(?50.7km/L)???    ??????????????,???“???????????????”(???????????????????Nancy   L.   Gioia)??????,???????2.3L?????(Atokinson)?????????????????????,??,????????“2008   Ford   Escape   Hybrid”??,??????????

    32. 6.5.????Provog?????????? M?????????Cadillac,??????????????Provog:??GM???E-Flex??,??????????????????????,????????Crossover????,Provog??????GM??????????????????? Provog?????GM???E-Flex??,???????????????????????;?????????????,????????????

    33. 6.6.??09???????????????? ????-?????????????????????19??????????????????,??“???????”?????,?????2009???????????????S????

    34. HCDF ???????

    35. ?:??????? 1 . ????????,??????Li(?????lithium),?????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????(???????????)??????????????????? 2 . ????????????????? 2.1 ??????????????,????????????????,???????????(????????)? 2.2 ?????????????(??????),???????????????,????,??????????,????? 3 . ??????: ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4 . ??????????? 5 . ??????: 5.1 ????????? : MP3 / MP4 / ??? / ???? / P-DVD / ???? / ?????? 5.2 ?????: ?? / ??? / ??? / GPS / GPRS? 5.3 ?????: ??/??/??/??? 5.4 ????: ????? / ?? / ?????

    36. 4.1. ????????????????????????;???????????, NiCd?NiMH?????????,????,Li????????????????????;Li?????????????????????? . 4.2. ????,??????????????????????,???????,????;??????,????????,????????????;?????,????????????,?????? 4.3 . ?????????????:??????????????????????,????????1C;?????????????(?4.2V),??????????(?3.0V),?????????;???????????????(???????80%)?,?????????????????????????

    37. ? . Li?????? 4.1 Li????????????????????????Co/Ni/Mn????,???????????,?????????????????,Li????????????????????,????????,????????? 4.2 Li????????????????3.6V??,?????????????????,?????????,????????????,Li????????????,???400????????,???????????????1???????????Li?????1C????????????? 4.3 ?Li?????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????Li???????????????,???????????????? ??,Li????????????????????,????????,????????????

    38. 5 . Li????????? 5.1 Li??????????Li????????,???????,?????????,????????,????????????? 5.2 Li??????????????????????,?Li??????,????????????;??,Li?????????????,?????????????? 5.3 Li??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????;???,Li?????????????,?Li???????????????,??Li??????????????,??????????????????????????????,Li???????????????????????????????Li????????????,???????????????

    39. 6. ???? ???????Li???Li?????????????????,?? ??????????????????,?????????????? ??,?????????0V??????????????IC????? ????????????,???????????????????? ???????????MOSFET???,???????????? ??????,????IC????????????MOSFET?? ????????,???????????IC????????,??? ????????????IC??????????,????IC???? ?MOSFET???????????????,???????????? ?IC????????????,???????,????IC????? MOSFET,??????????;??,??????????,??? ?IC??????MOSFET??????????? ??????,???????????IC????????,??? ????????????IC??????????,????IC???? ?MOSFET???????????????????,???????? ?????IC????????????,?????????????? ??,????IC?????MOSFET,??????????? ????????0V????,????????????????? ???0V?,????????????

    40. 6.1 ????????? ??,Li?????????????????,????????????????????,?????????IC???MOSFET??,????IC???????????????IC???????????????????????????,????MOSFET????????????? ???????,????????IC????MOSFET????????IC??????????????????????????,?????IC????????????????????????????,????????????????????????? 6.2 ???? ?????????????,????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????

    41. 6.3 ?????????? ????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????? ????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????0V,??????????,????????????????? 6 .4 COB ?????????????????????,???????????,????IC????????????????????????????????COB?????Li???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????,??????????????

    42. 7 . ???????? ??????????????,?????????????????????????????2?Li?????1C?????,????????4.2V,??1C???????,?????????,????????????????????????,1C???????????????? ????,?????????????,???????,????????,??????????????Li??????????,?????????,????????,?????????????,??Li?????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????? ?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????3?????Li?????0.2C??????(?????????),???????????,0.2C?????????????????3.6V??,???????????? ?????????????????????????,?????,?????????????0~45?,????????????-10~60??

    46. ?:????????????? 1.MOSFET Vishay:SI6968 SIF912 SI7900EDN Great wall:GWS7301D Sanyo:ECH8601 FW232A NEC: uPA1873 uPA24502 uPA2451B FairChild:FDW2511 FDW9926A Toshiba):TPCS821 AOS:AON580 AO8822 AO8821 BYD : BF9028 BF9027 BF9026 BF9025 BF9038 ??: GE9926 GE8205 SN5NF20V WS4007

    47. (?):BATTERY IC  SEIKO : S-8241 S-8261 S-8232 S-8254 S-8244   RICOH :   R5400N R5401 R5402N R5421N R5426N  R5429 Hitachi : MD170 MD1501 Mitsumi : MM3099DXD         ?? : DW01+  DW01P FS312F FS326  ?? : CS213

    48. ?:?????????????????. 1. ?????????? ????????????????,????????????,???????????,???"????,????"??????????.??

    49. ?????????????????????????,??????????“??”???,???????,?????,???????????????????????.?????????????????????????????.???????.??????????????IC???,???????Mosfet???????????????,??????????. ??????????????IC??????SEIKO-??,RICOH-??,Motorala-????,??,?? ?. 2 . ????S8241???????????????. ????,????????????,??????4.1V?????4.2V????????.??4.1V???????,?????4.2V????????.?????????4.2V?????????????.?? ????IC+Mosfet?????????(????): ??2.1.????,?????????????,???IC??Mosfet?.??????????????,????Mosfet????. ????????:4.275V+/-0.025V,??????????,???????

    50. ????????:4.175V+/-0.030V,?????????????????????????. ?? ??????:1?.?????????????1???????????,?????????????????. 2.2.????,????????????????,???IC??Mosfet?.??????????????,????Mosfet????. ????????:2.3V+/-0.08V ????????:2.4V ????????:125?? ???????????????,???. 2.3.????,???????????,???IC??Mosfet?.??????????????,????Mosfet????. ????????:0.1V,????IC????????Mosfet??????,???????Mosfet???????????????????.???3~5A??. 2.4.??.??????????????,???IC???????????????????,????????????,??????.?????????????.????????????????,?????????????.

    51. ??????:10??,????????,??????????????,????????????????. ????????,????IC???,???,????,??IC?????R1??????????????.????? 2.5 ?????.????IC??????????.?3????,?????6??. ???????????????,??????SMD-Fuse,?????.???????????.????????????????,???????,??????????????????????.?SMD-Fuse?????????????????????(???PPTC). ???????????,?????????????????.???????????????????????.??????????????.

    52. 3. ?????????????????????????. ?? ??????? ??---------------??????????(4.275~4.35V) ??????? ??---------------???????????4.20V ??????? ??---------------???????????(2.75~3.00V) ??????? ??---------------??????????(2.3~2.5V) ??????? 3.1.???????.??????????????,?????. 3.2.?????.???????????????????,?????????????????.???????????,?????????????. ????,??????????4.3V????????4.2V????????15%?????,???50?????,?????????80%,???????10?

    53. 3.3.?????.??????????????????,??????????????3.0V?????????.???????????????????,??????.??????????????????????????????????????????????.?????.????????????????. 3.4.?????,???????????????,????????. ??????(??2V)?????????,????????(?????)??????,?????????????.???????????????????,???????.??????????.??????????,????. 3.5.?????.??????????,??????????.???????????(???4.8V??),?????????????,???????,????????,?????,???????,?????????,????????????????.????

    54. ?: ?????????????????? ?1.??????????????????.?????????, ?????????,??????????. ????????,????????????????,????fuse??,???????fuse???(?????????????fuse?PTC),??????????????????????,???????,?????.???????????. ?2.???????(????)???????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,???????. ?3.??????????,?????????????,???12V??,????????????. ?4.?????????????,???????IC 5.????????????,??,??,???????IC?Mosfet???.??????,????????????,??????????????,?????????.??(60???)??????????. ??????????????????,????????????IC,??????.

    55. 6. ??????,????????R2,???????????????,????????????????.????????????????????.?????????????????????(???)?? ??????????????(NTC),???????????????????,?????????????????????.?????????(??0?~40???),???????????????????.????????????. ?7. ???????????????(??????,??????)???????????????.???????.?????????????????

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