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SUPPORT TO POLICE REFORM A Brief Assessment

SUPPORT TO POLICE REFORM A Brief Assessment. Adrianus Meliala. FOUR STRANDS OF EXTERNAL SUPPORT. International donor support, in kind, grant International donor support channeled through Indonesian counterpart, grant Direct local support; ie. local government & local corporations, CSR.

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SUPPORT TO POLICE REFORM A Brief Assessment

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  1. SUPPORT TO POLICE REFORMA Brief Assessment Adrianus Meliala UoI & INP Cooperation

  2. FOUR STRANDS OF EXTERNAL SUPPORT • International donor support, in kind, grant • International donor support channeled through Indonesian counterpart, grant • Direct local support; ie. local government & local corporations, CSR UoI & INP Cooperation

  3. The Growing Donor Involvement NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL DONORS DONORSDIRECTLY SUPPORT PROJECTS/ACTIVITIES 2007-2008 25 DFID, SWEDISH, DANISH, IOM, ICITAP, EU 2005-2006 28 DFID, DANISH, NZ POLICE, AFP 2004-2005 22 THE ASIA FOUNDATION, ICG, FRENCH EMBASSY 2003-2004 15 2002-2003 10 JICA --- 2001-2002 ---

  4. ‘’Police Reform is a sexy issue many countries want to participate in..” (quotation of an EU Ambassador) UoI & INP Cooperation

  5. Various Ways of Support • Training • Technical assistance • Policy advise • Workshop • Publication • Policy changes effort • Providing infrastructure & physical facilities • Research • Invitation to visit places • Public campaign • Technical support: Case level UoI & INP Cooperation

  6. SEVERAL EMPHASIS ON POLICE SUPPORT Increasing capacity Introducing new skill & knowledge Maintaining policing best-practice Enhancing oversight mechanism Performance & Evaluation Monitoring UoI & INP Cooperation

  7. THE TOP RECIPIENT OF EXTERNAL SUPPORT Bareskrim Lemdiklat Brimob The NAD Provincial Police De-SDM The Human Rights Aspect of ... UoI & INP Cooperation

  8. THE LEAST RECIPIENT OF EXTERNAL SUPPORT Irwasum, Propam, Intelpam The Issue of Promotion, Demotion, Rotation, Placement K-9 Unit, Horse Unit, Water Police, Air Police The Issue of Mon-Ev toward Performance & Its Attributes UoI & INP Cooperation

  9. PROBLEMS FACING EXTERNAL SUPPORT TO POLICE REFORM • Sometimes having to negotiate with • internal situation • Low internal compliance and lack of • resources toward implementation • Pragmaticism as police culture, no • permanent agenda UoI & INP Cooperation

  10. Projects Which Are Close to the INP Bureaucracy Reform • Management of Human Resource of the Police • Psychological Battery Test for Police (PGRI) Recruitment (PGRI) • The Police Financial Management (PGRI) • The Synergy of Curriculum to Educate Perwira & Bintara (PGRI) • The Role & Function of Female Officer (PGRI) • The Institutional Transformational Project (ICITAP) UoI & INP Cooperation

  11. Other Stakeholders • University • Universitas Islam Indonesia • Universitas Diponegoro • Universitas Hasanuddin • NGO • ICW - Derap Warapsari • ProPatria - Indonesia Police Watch UoI & INP Cooperation

  12. Other Dimensions Considered The Police actually has capacity to research themselves. Number of personnel having doctorate degree and master degree are the highest among other CJS institutions. There are many policy documents produced as well as internal change accomplished without external support UoI & INP Cooperation

  13. Why the Police still invites UoI? • Because UoI knows more than the police on police problems? • Because the police wants to have more objective and independent picture on the police? • Because of “the singer, not the song” phenomenon? UoI & INP Cooperation

  14. UoI’s Role : Advises • Keep as researcher (when investigating something) and/or as consultant (when commenting upon something) • Focus upon performance evaluation against several factors (facility prepared, budget allocated, authority endorsed, human resources managed etc.) • Upholding democratic policing (ie. enhancing internal/external oversight mechanism) UoI & INP Cooperation

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