Learning Centers in High School? Absolutely !

Learning Centers in High School? Absolutely! Successful Centers for the Interactive ForeignLanguage Classroom Presenter: Tracy Flynn Spampinato Wakefield High School, Raleigh, NC Wake County Public Schools tspampinato@wcpss.net

KLINIK I. Background information—How the idea for „Klinik“ developed II. Rationale for Centers at the High School Levels III. How it works in my classroom IV. Managing student work—Organizational Tips • Strategies for floating teachers … or "how to do more with less" • Where to find resources • Pros and Cons • Questions, Exchange of Ideas

I. Background information—How the idea for „Klinik" developed a. Challenges of teaching multiple preps/ 2 foreign languages b. Needed something to meet the needs of all the different levels within one class c. Lots of ideas, but how/when to implement them? d. Wanted to keep students engaged, enthusiastic, but also to take ownership of their learning e. Loved the idea of "centers" which elementary teachers have been using since the dawn of time!

Starting point: For German Class:Called it „Klinik"—play on words…In German, the Klinik is like a hospital…where you go to get better…! 4 basic skills of learning a language: Speaking, Reading, Writing, Listening… Add Grammar, and that’s how I created 5 dimensions around which to create a "center“ or “station.”

II. Rationale • Promotes independence and forces students to take ownership of their learning • Students become more responsible, or learn the consequences • Provides time for enrichment AND for remediation • Allows time for teachers to work with students individually or in small groups

5. Provides time for students to be creative with the language 6.Allows for choice! Students choose what they want to do and when they want to do it (within the specific framework set up by the teacher) 7. Allows for differentiation! 8. Make your program unique!! My Level 3 students boast about the Klinik day to the younger levels, and the students in levels 1 & 2 look forward to experiencing ,,Klinik"

III. How it works in my classroom ,,Klinik" is once a week First 10 minutes of class students write in their journal -Students get their individual folders and immediately get to work There are 6 dimensions with a variety of activities set up for each: I. Sprechen/Speaking II. Lesen/ Reading III. Schreiben/Writing IV. Grammatik/Grammar V. Hörverständnis/Listening VI.Vokabel/Vocabulary Station

This is my classroom—I don’t change the desks or the layout for Klinik, unless I already need to change the desks for other classes.

I. Speaking: • Role-play (skits) • „Stammtisch" • „Glücksbeutel" (grab-bag) • „Bildbeschreibung"—Describing a picture or narrating a picture sequence like on the AP exam There is also a box of speaking cards where students can pick out which speaking tasks they want to turn into a skit. In this file tote students can find which picture sequence cards they want to describe.

This is the box with the speaking cards for skits, dialogues, writing topics. Here are the pennies for the Stammtisch activity. This is where the picture sequence cards are kept.

These girls are doing the ,,Stammtisch” activity. Notice students giving up pennies if they speak English!

II. Reading • „Lesestückheft"—a binder with a collection of reading activities • Magazines/ Newspapers (read an article of interest, fill out the info-sheet to accompany it) These could be magazines you already subscribe to, or online magazines • Buchlesen—Story books, novellas, etc. • On-line activities which support the text which have reading components

Reading Corner—where most of the books or magazines are located.

This student is reading a book…with the help of a dictionary.

III. Writing: • „Kreatives Schreiben„/ Creative Writing • „Bildbeschreiben“/ Picture Description • Dialogues • Picture sequences—great for Pre-AP • Essay topics related to instructional themes

IV. Grammar A. Supplementary grammar worksheets organized into a file (i.e. stem-changing verbs, past tense) B. Students may work on current grammar homework that was assigned during the week C. "Remediate and retake" a certain # of grammar assessments during the semester. D. There are also a number of online sites which provide for grammar practice of all levels.

This student is retaking a grammar assessment after having completed test corrections and supplemental worksheets. This student had been absent when a new grammar topic was taught—he is catching up on notes.

V. Listening • "Radio-plays" which are available to my students: Romea und Julian ; Reisefieber • „Lieder-Lückentexte"= Cloze activities and other activities for a variety of songs in the TL • Online activities which correspond to the text, or are provided by the textbook co. • NEW (for me!) Podcasts!! This student is doing an online listening activity; he is using his own headphones in this picture.

This file tote contains the worksheets which accompany the radio plays. Students come and pick up whatever worksheets they need.

I have a couple of CD players checked out from the library stored in my classroom for students to use. This student is watching a video for a listening exercise.

I check out the laptop cart from the media center every other week.

IV. Managing student work- Organizational Tips 1. Time to collect materials & develop ideas which will work given your school & teaching environment 2. Have a detailed description of all activities, be very clear about the nature of each option 3. Know how you want students to demonstrate that they are "doing the work/learning"—what will be the evidence? 4. Identify how many times a week these activities are feasible for your class—once a week? Every other week?

Management Cont’d 5. Decide how do you want to assess these activities 6. Allow students to keep folders or files in the room 7. Circulate! It should be clear to your students that you are aware of whether or not they are working. Decide if you want to offer a mid-semester check-up or some sort of weekly check on their progress. 8. Be open to students’ ideas—sometimes students will have great ideas that you can work into the centers 9. PILOT YOUR IDEAS!!

V.Strategies for floating teachers … or "how to do more with less" • Schedule time in the media center • No $$? No worries! Try to build activities around what you already have or around whatever resources your book provides • Can you switch classrooms for one day with a teacher you get along with? Maybe a teacher who has computers in the room or just a better layout? • Keep it simple—perhaps limit the amount of activities per dimension • Find out if you can leave student files/folders or other materials in a secure location in the classroom, or load materials in a box/crate on your cart • If you have to "lug" materials around, consider splitting activities up—one week you offer reading and writing activities, another week offer listening and speaking activities

VI. Where to find resources A. Internet!!Endless supply of materials on the 'Net Online magazines, newspapers, podcasts, videos, most is all free B. Embassies frequently offer free materials C.Textbooks: Does your textbook series have a "Pre-AP" workbook? Many do. You can find a lot of good reading selections from these workbooks. --Are there reading selections in parts of your book you never get to? Use those! Use reading selections from other textbooks D. Newspapers in the TL from the community E. Music! Use your favorite songs in the TL

Resources Cont’d F. My personal favorites: Teacher's Discovery (www.teachersdiscovery.com) Applause Learning (www.applauselearning.com) G. Write a grant, or petition the PTSA for $$ to acquire supplies H. Ask around—let people know the kind of materials you are looking for, and see if anyone is willing to donate old materials • Share resources with other teachers in the building or district—split costs! J. Share ideas—one coworker could create activities for one dimension, you do a different one, then swap!

VII. Pros and Cons - CONS Pressure to meet pacing guide/ curriculum needs—some teachers may feel that Centers take away from an actual "teaching" day 2. Other teachers in like-subjects (PLCs) may resist the idea of centers, thereby making it difficult/impossible for a single teacher to create centers 2. Lack of support from department or school 3. Feeling of inadequate supplies or materials 4. First-year or beginning teachers may be overwhelmed as it is; perhaps not ready to implement ideas yet. + PROS 1. Promotes independence and forces students to take ownership of their learning 2. Students become more responsible, or learn the consequences 3.Provides time for enrichment AND remediation 4. Time for teachers to work w/ students individually or in small groups 5. Time for students to be creative with the language 6. Allows for student choice 7. Differentiation! 8. Encourages teachers to be more creative 9. Great idea for split-level classes 10. Makes your program unique!! Think—students with special needs! Great way to meet IEPs/504 mods!

VIII. Questions? Exchange of Ideas

Danke! Merci! ¡Gracias!

Learning Centers in High School? Absolutely !