August 17-19, 2007 At Bhurban Murree, Pakistan

1. 10 Years of AKRSP/UMB Research Collaboration Welcome August 17-19, 2007 At Bhurban Murree, Pakistan

2. Norad and AKRSP Initiation Background Objectives and the background of this collaboration ….. (1) ‘The aim of the institutional cooperation programme is to gain further insights into pasture and forest resources and their role in farmers’ livelihood systems. Participatory, applied research shall enhance the capacity of AKRSP to work with village organisations and partner institutions for sustainable management of pasture and forestry resources, through providing knowledge which may be used in developing management and conservation strategies, initially at project sites’.

3. Objectives and the background of this collaboration …… (2) The specific objectives relating to AKRSP • To expand the knowledge of the resource systems of Baltistan through a joint research project in order to enhance the capabilities of project staff to respond to the challenges of integrated resource management in high-altitude areas • To improve AKRSP documentation and extension systems and to improve AKRSP’s links with national and international research institutions. The specific objectives relating to UMB • To strengthen its knowledge-base for development-oriented research • To gain the opportunity for carrying out applied, participatory research together with an implementing agency (AKRSP) and farmer-based organizations (V/WOs) • To provide an opportunity for staff, students and ex-students to gain field level working experience in a developing country

4. Research collaboration How to reach the objectives • planning and conducting joint, participatory field research/documentation • training and capacity building for AKRSP staff, primarily through joint research/ documentation • disseminating and sharing knowledge gained through workshops, training sessions, networking and publications • exchanging information, references and literature through a library link for improved networking and information management • offering technical advice for field-level application of the knowledge generated through research

5. Components and main activities • Institutions and organizations in pasture and forestry management (property rights and other formal and informal institutions interpreted as the rules for behaviour/ organizations/actors within the institutional framework) • Pasture, livestock and biodiversity (the dynamics of high pasture management, fodder demand and fodder production, quality assessment for land use planning and conservation of soil and vegetation cover) • Farm-forestry and natural forest assessment (forest and tree resources assessments, regeneration evaluation, and analysis of the supply and demand of forest products and linkages between farm-forestry practices and natural forest) • Farm resources (linkages with “below the channel” resources, which include land, crops and livelihood strategies) • Gender, resource management and livelihood security (dynamics of changes in women’s and men’s use, access to and control over resources, and the effects of changes on household food security) • Information and documentation (creating a common information resource base relevant to all project sub-themes, facilitating exchange of information between project counterparts in Baltistan and Norway and supporting AKRSP Baltistan’s efforts in networking for information access)

6. Local involvement Women from Basho Competency Building Competencies of AKRSP staff have been build through;  Linking to scholarship programmes (Ph. D, Masters etc.) Field research with academic researchers  Involving in them into interdisciplinary roles Linking their practical knowledge with current theories  Exposure and study trips to NorwayUMB benefited by; Learning socio cultural context of resource management Using field experience in teaching  Sending students for field work  Both AKRSP and UMB gained experience in conducting interdisciplinary research Community benefited; Community gained awareness and exposure Employment for community  Exposure trips

7. New ideas Outcomes/results • Expanded the knowledge of the resource system in the area and was used in designing and implementing AKRSP programmes/projects • Improved AKRSP’s extension system (training manuals etc.) • Introduced innovative and relevant projects and research (Fuel efficient stoves, glacier Grafting etc.) • Linkages with different research and development institutions • Use of findings in academic sessions (UMB) • Shared knowledge through workshops, training sessions, networking and publications • Creation of a knowledge centre for exchanging information and literature (RRC) Experiences

8. Main partners of this collaboration • Community from Basho and Thally • NORAD • UMB • AKRSP • Forestry Department of Northern Areas (government) • Students from UMB • IUCN • Administration and elected reps

9. What is next ? Its up to you ……..