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Coral Reefs

Coral Reefs. By: Kelly Dial. Geological Description. Coral reefs are like the rainforest of the ocean, full of life and home to about 25% of the marine species. Coral reefs act like barriers to keep heavy tides from hitting the shore. Sea Urchins Sponges Sea stars Worms Fish Sharks

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Coral Reefs

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  1. Coral Reefs By: Kelly Dial

  2. Geological Description • Coral reefs are like the rainforest of the ocean, full of life and home to about 25% of the marine species. • Coral reefs act like barriers to keep heavy tides from hitting the shore.

  3. Sea Urchins Sponges Sea stars Worms Fish Sharks Lobsters Shrimps Octopus Snails Types of Animals

  4. Types of Plants • Algae • Coral – Made of single celled organisms called polyp.

  5. Climate • Coral reefs develop in shallow warm waters close to land and mostly in tropical areas. • The Great Barrier Reef is the larges coral reef and is located off the coast of NE Australia.

  6. People that live near coral reefs • Coral reefs are located near the equator. • People in North America, South America, Africa, Australia, and parts of Asia all live in an environment with coral reefs.

  7. Ecological Concerns • Due to pollutants and other harmful changes in the oceans Coral reefs are being destroyed. • Bleaching which is caused by pollutants, destroys the food that the polyps live on. • Pollutants also cause diseases which kill the polyps.

  8. Destruction of Coral Reefs

  9. Bleached Coral

  10. Reference • http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/nceas-web/kids-sp/biomes/coral.htm • http://geology.usgs.gov/connections/fws/landscapes/coral_reefs.htm • http://www.uvi.edu/coral.refer/

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