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1. A is the _______ cavity. 2. What is B? 3. C is the ________ cavity.

F. A. G. B. H. 1. A is the _______ cavity. 2. What is B? 3. C is the ________ cavity. C. I. D. J. E. F. A. G. B. H. 4. What is D? 5. What is E? 6. What is F?. C. I. D. J. E. F. A. G. B. H.

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1. A is the _______ cavity. 2. What is B? 3. C is the ________ cavity.

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  1. F A G B H 1. A is the _______ cavity.2. What is B?3. C is the ________ cavity. C I D J E

  2. F A G B H 4. What is D?5. What is E?6. What is F? C I D J E

  3. F A G B H 7. What is G?8. H is what part of the lung?9. I is pointing to the right _____?10. What part of the lung is J? C I D J E

  4. F A G B H 11. What separates A from C?12. When E contracts, does the chest cavity get larger or smaller? C I D J E

  5. F A G B H 13. What is the name of the lining that covers the lungs? (blue here)14. The “Adams Apple” is located in which one? C I D J E

  6. 15. The three lobes in the brackets are called ________.16. One function of the sinuses shown is to produce ________.

  7. 17-18. What are two more functions of the sinuses?19. Any inflammation of the sinuses is called ___________.

  8. 20. Tonsils are clusters of ____________ tissue.21. They function to trap ______________.22. Inflammation of the tonsils is called ______________.

  9. 23. The labeled structures are all part of the __________.24. The flaplike elastic cartilage at the top of it is called the _____________. 25. It moves when you ______________.

  10. 26. The trachea is commonly known as the ___________.27. Which primary bronchus is shorter, wider, and straighter?

  11. 28. The trachea is surrounded by C-shaped rings made out of __________.29. Smoking destroys the ________ in the trachea which function to propel debris away from the lungs.

  12. 30. Within the alveoli, the respiratory membrane has gas (air) flowing by on one side, and _____________ flowing by on the other.31. The external surfaces of the alveoli are covered with a “cobweb” of pulmonary _______________.

  13. 32. Gas exchanges occur by simple ____________ throughout the respiratory membrane.33. What kind of cells wander in and out of the alveoli picking up bacteria and other debris?

  14. 34. What is the name of the lipid molecule that lines the gas-exposed surface of the alveoli, preventing them from collapsing between breaths?35. What are the 4 main events of respiration?

  15. 36. ________ changes lead to _______ changes, which lead to the flow of gases to equalize ___________.37. The ___________ and the intercostal muscles contract to _______(increase or decrease) the size of the thoracic cavity.

  16. 38. The term meaning lung collapse is ___________________.39. What are three examples of nonrespiratory air movements in the respiratory passageways?40. The amount of air inhaled and exhaled with a normal breath is called the _________________________.

  17. 41. The amount of air that can be taken in forcibly beyond a regular breath is called the ____________________.42. The amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled beyond the regular breath is called the ___________________.43. Air remaining in the lungs after exhalation is called ________________.

  18. 44. TV + IRV + ERV = ____________?45. Most CO2 is transported in the plasma as ______________ ion.46. Internal Respiration is the exchange of gasses between blood and _________________.

  19. 47. Inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues is called __________________.48. Increased respiratory rate is called _________________. 49. Neural centers that control the rate and depth of respiration are located in what part of the brain?

  20. 50. Increased levels of _______ in the blood will trigger an increase in respiratory rate and depth.51. A normal respiratory rate (adult) is __________ respirations/minute.

  21. 52. Over 90% of lung cancer patients are _____________.53. Patients with COPD almost always have a history of __________. 54. Because the lungs are not fully mature until adulthood, __________ during the teen years causes alveoli to be lost forever.

  22. 55. Which birth defect causes over-secretion of thick mucus that clogs the respiratory system?56. Which birth defect causes the roof of the mouth to not fuse together properly?

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