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Lesson 17

UCLA, Winter 2003. Lesson 17. Telling Time (Pagsasabi ng Oras). By: George Aguila & Christine Raymundo. How to ask “What time is it?”. 2 different ways to ask 1) Anong oras na? [What time is it?] 2) Alas (Spanish number) na ba? Example: Alas tres na ba? [Is it 3 oclock yet?].

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Lesson 17

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  1. UCLA, Winter 2003 Lesson 17 Telling Time(Pagsasabi ng Oras) By: George Aguila & Christine Raymundo

  2. How to ask “What time is it?” • 2 different ways to ask 1) Anong oras na? [What time is it?] 2) Alas (Spanish number) na ba? • Example: Alas tres na ba? [Is it 3 oclock yet?]

  3. How to respond to the question.. • So if someone asks “Anong oras na?” • Use the following Syntax: • Ala(s) + (Spanish number) + na. • Examples: • Alas tres na. [Three o’clock.] • Ala una na. [One o’clock.] • Alas otso na. Di-ba? [Eight o’clock. Right?]

  4. Spanish Time Chart • 1:00 ala una • 2:00 alas dos • 3:00 alas tres • 4:00 alas kuwatro • 5:00 alas singko • 6:00 alas sais • 7:00 alas siyete • 8:00 alas otso • 9:00 alas nuwebe • 10:00 alas diyes • 11:00 alas onse • 12:00 alas dose

  5. What if it’s AM or PM? • Tagalog/Filipino is a confusing language • Recall words that express time such as: • UMAGA • TANGHALI • HAPON • GABI • MADALING ARAW • Don’t you wish there was a word for “AM” and “PM” in Filipino? Well there is n.u. –ng umaga and n.g.- ng gabi but you still have to use the different time expressions.…

  6. What if it’s AM or PM? Cont…. • A more complete answer is: • Ala(s) + (Spanish number) + NG + (time expression) • Examples: • Alas dos ng madaling-araw. [2:00am] • Ala una ng hapon. [1:00pm] • Alas siyete ng gabi. [7:00pm]

  7. What if its not exactly on the hour? Cont…… • Then you’re in trouble! • No seriously it’s a li’l more tricky • 1st - Some important vocabulary to note: • y medya = and half • Menos = minus, less • Menos kinse para ala una = 15 minutes before one o’clock

  8. More Vocabulary before we continue.. • 13 – trese • 14 – katorse • 15 – kinse • 16 – disisais • 17 – disisiyete • 18 – disiotso • 19 – disinuwebe • 20 - beynte • 21 – beynte-uno • 22 – beynte-dos • 23 – beynte-tres • 30 – trenta • 31 – trentay-uno • 32 – trentay-dos • 40 - kuwarenta

  9. What if it’s not exactly on the hour? (The Answer.) • Examples • 2:30  Alas dos y media. • 5:30  Alas singko y media. • 10:37 Alas diyes trentay-sais. • But what about 3:45? Or 6:53? • “Menos RULE”: • IF the time is over 40min then, subtract 60 - (time) = (a number between 4-20) • Menos + Spanish number (4-20) + para + time its gonna be • Example: 5:47am • Menos trese para alas sais ng umaga.

  10. So how do I say… • 8:15pm • Alas otso kinse ng hapon • 10:43am • Menos disisiyete para alas onse ng umaga • Alas diyes kuwarentay tres • 6:21pm • Alas sais beynte-uno ng gabi • 12:29am • Alas dose y beynte-nuwebe ng hatinggabi • 5:45:pm • Menos kuwarto para alas sais ng gabi. • Menos kinse para alas sais ng gabi.

  11. Adverbial Particles: na, pa • Na: • It signifies a completed action • Translates to already • ex: May alas dose na ba? ‘Is it 12:00 o’clock now/yet’? • Pa • It signifies an incompleted action • Translates to still or yet • ex: Hindi pa. ‘Not yet. .’ • ex: Kanina pa. ‘sometime ago’ or ‘a while back’

  12. Adverbial Particles: na, pa - Vocabulary • Tanghali na - already (timewise); it’s late • Maagapa - early yet • Huli na - late already • Pasado na - past already • Malapit na - close/near • Kaninapa - sometime ago

  13. Talking about time Schedules • How to say “What time is our English? class?” in Tagalog/Filipino. • Anong oras ang klase sa Ingles? [What time is our English class?] • So the pattern is: • Anong oras + ang + subject • The subject could be Science (Agham), Math (Matematika), Psychology (Sikolohiya) etc….

  14. Tagalog Time Chart • 1:00 ika-isa • 2:00 ikalawa • 3:00 ikatlo • 4:00 ika-apat • 5:00 ika-lima • 6:00 ika-anim • 7:00 ika-pito • 8:00 ika-walo • 9:00 ika-siyam • 10:00 ika-sampu • 11:00 ika-labing-isa • 12:00 ika-labindalawa

  15. How to respond to the question using Tagalog/Filipino numerals.. • Pretty much the same as Spanish • If someone asks “Anong oras na?” • Syntax: • ika + (Tagalog number) • Examples: • Ika-isa. [One o’clock.] • Ikatlo. [Three o’clock.] • Ika-labing-isa. [Eleven o’clock]

  16. Putting it all together.. • So far you’ve learned: • how to say the Spanish number (una, dos) • add the time of day (umaga, tanghali, hapon, madaling-araw) • talk about a subject (class) • Lets make a complicated sentence! • Tuwing Sabado, | alas diyes y media ng umaga| ang klase ko | sa Agham. Every Saturday, my class in Science is 10 a.m.

  17. How would you say… • We are going to play basketball at 3:59pm. • Maglalaro tayo ng basketbol mamayang alas kuwatro ng hapon. • Can I meet you later at 7pm? • Pwede ba tayong magkita mamayang alas siyete.? • I have a meeting to go to at 11:37 tonight. • Meron akong miting na pupuntahan mamayang alas onse trentay siyete ngayong gabi. • Are you going to be there at 4:30pm? • Pupunta ka ba ngayong alas kuwatro y medya ng hapon?

  18. HOPE YOU LEARNED SOMETHING! Edited by Tita Pambid Tapos.

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