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ROCOCO

ROCOCO. ROCOCO. New style of art began in 1730’s Grace and gentle action Rejected strict geometrical patterns -> favored curves Delicacy, lightness, charm Secular – expressed pleasure, happiness, and love. ANTOINE WATTEAU. One of the greatest of the Rococo painters

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ROCOCO

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  1. ROCOCO

  2. ROCOCO • New style of art began in 1730’s • Grace and gentle action • Rejected strict geometrical patterns -> favored curves • Delicacy, lightness, charm • Secular – expressed pleasure, happiness, and love

  3. ANTOINE WATTEAU • One of the greatest of the Rococo painters • Depictions of aristocratic life • Fat ladies in frilly dresses, ribbons and bonnets, hanging out in flowery gardens • Pleasure and joy

  4. NEOCLASSICISM • Continued from the 17th into the 18th century • Dignity and simplicity of the classical style of ancient Greece and Rome • Influenced by the excavations of Herculaneum and Pompeii • Jacques-Louis David = The Oath of the Horatii

  5. THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSIC • The 17th and 18th centuries were the formative years for classical music = Baroque music 1600-1750

  6. NEW COMPOSITIONAL FORMS IN MUSIC • Opera • The Oratorio • The sonata • The Concerto • The Symphony

  7. JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH • Greatest of the baroque composers • German • Produced a large family of musicians • Worked as organist, court music director, choir master/kapellmesiter • Majority of work was church music

  8. significant Bach compositions • Brandenburg Concertos • Toccatta and Fugue • Mass in B Minor • Goldberg Variations • Christmas Oratorio • Jesu, joy of man’s desiring

  9. GEORGE FREDERICK HANDEL • German baroque – lived and worked in England • Primarily secular • Significant compositions – Music for the Royal Fireworks, Water Musik, Messiah

  10. THE CLASSICAL ERA IN MUSIC • THE CLASSICAL ERA 1750-1830 = period of music which followed the baroque era • Orchestral music • New musical instruments -> bigger and more diverse sounds • Larger groupings of musicians

  11. FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN • Austrian classical composer • Worked for Prince Esterhazy in Hungary • Composed 104 symphonies • The Surprise Symphony, The Philosopher Symphony, The Farewell Symphony

  12. WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART • Austrian classical composer • Genius and child prodigy -> 1st concert at age 6, 1st opera at age 12 • Wrote 41 symphonies • Operas = Don Giovanni, The Marriage of Figaro, The Magic Flute • Died miserable and penniless at age 35

  13. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL • 18TH century marked the full development of the novel as a literary genre • English writers are key to establish the centrality of the novel • Samuel Richardson – Pamela = a good girl • Henry Fielding – Tom Jones = a bad boy

  14. THE WRITING OF HISTORY • The enlightenment transformed the study and writing of history • Remove god from historical study • Secular explanations and causation • New social science approach • Broadened scope of study -> economic, social, intellectual, cultural • Edward Gibbon

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