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Atoms and Elements

Atoms and Elements. Pages E40- E43. Atom. Define: Parts of an atom:. The basic unit of matter. Nucleus - Center Protons - positive Neurons - neutral Electrons - negative. Element. Define: A substance made up of only 1 kind of atom. Periodic table:

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Atoms and Elements

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  1. Atoms and Elements Pages E40- E43

  2. Atom • Define: • Parts of an atom: The basic unit of matter • Nucleus - Center • Protons - positive • Neurons - neutral • Electrons - negative

  3. Element • Define: • A substance made up of only 1 kind of atom. • Periodic table: • A chart that organizes elements by similar properties • in order of increasing atomic number

  4. Periodic Table

  5. Closer look!

  6. Molecules Define: Two or more atoms of the same element linked together

  7. Compounds • Define • a substance made of the atoms of two or more different elements • Examples - Water = H2O or Salt = NaCl

  8. Metals • Elements are classified by their _________________, • About ¼ of elements are nonmetals.

  9. Properties of Metals • Luster • Ductile • Malleability • Conductor • Insulator

  10. Luster • What is luster? • Why is gold used in jewelry?

  11. Ductile Definition: Example of an element that is ductile:

  12. Malleable • Define: • What is an example of a malleable element?

  13. Conductors and Insulators • Metals ________ , or transfer, electricity or heat. • Non metals like wood, glass & plastics are _____________ and do not conduct electricity. • What are some everyday examples of Insulators?

  14. Brain Pop • Brain pop metals • http://genesismission.jpl.nasa.gov/educate/scimodule/UnderElem/UnderElem_pdf/TeachText.pdf • http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_pertable.html • http://library.thinkquest.org/3659/pertable/nonmetal.html

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