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Class 2, 12.09.2011 Atatürk University Medical Faculty

Coordination of Health Care. Class 2, 12.09.2011 Atatürk University Medical Faculty. Zekeriya Aktürk, Prof. zekeriya.akturk@gmail.com http://aile.atauni.edu.tr. A patient with abdominal pain may need A surgeon A psychiatrist A gastroenterologist A pharmacist

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Class 2, 12.09.2011 Atatürk University Medical Faculty

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  1. Coordination of HealthCare Class 2, 12.09.2011 Atatürk University Medical Faculty Zekeriya Aktürk, Prof. zekeriya.akturk@gmail.com http://aile.atauni.edu.tr / 26

  2. A patient with abdominal pain may need • A surgeon • A psychiatrist • A gastroenterologist • A pharmacist • It is not appropriate to expect from our patients to find the correct resource by themselves and we also do not have the luxury for this! / 26 McWhinney I

  3. Amaç – Hedefler • At the end of this lecture the participants should have information about the coordination of health care principles in family medicine • At the end of the lecture, participants should reach the following objectives: • Explain the bylaws regulating the coordinator role of family physicians in Turkey • Explain the system of Turkish health care with regard to coordination of care • Mention benefits of coordination in health care / 26

  4. Aile Hekimliği Uygulama Yönetmeliği MADDE 4 – (3) Aile hekimi, Bakanlıkça belirlenen usul ve esaslar çerçevesinde; … ğ) Aile sağlığı merkezi şartlarında tanı veya tedavisi yapılamayan hastaları sevk eder, sevk edilen hastaların geri bildirimi yapılan muayene, tetkik, tanı, tedavi ve yatış bilgilerini değerlendirir, ikinci ve üçüncü basamak tedavi ve rehabilitasyon hizmetleri ile evde bakım hizmetlerinin koordinasyonunu sağlar, 25 Mayıs 2010 SALI Resmî Gazete Sayı : 27591 http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFF88F742D0D711251E61725D0FA5CC3A2 / 26

  5. Aile sağlığı elemanının görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları MADDE 5 – … d) Poliklinik hizmetlerine yardımcı olur, tıbbi sekreter bulunmadığı hallerde sevk edilen hastaların sevk edildiği kurumla koordinasyonunu sağlar / 26

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  7. / 26 http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/Dosyalar/teskilat/tasra.htm

  8. Sağlık Bakanlığı Taşra Teşkilatı / 26 http://www.bsm.gov.tr/sunu/docs/Egitim_aday_tasra_teskilati.ppt

  9. Patient referral form (Form 019) • Ocak hekimliği tarafından, tedavi kurumlarına ve dispanserlere hasta sevk işlemlerinde kullanılan bu form 3 parçadan oluşur (A, B, C). A kısmı sağlık ocağında saklanır. • B ve C sevkedilen sağlık kurumuna gönderilir. B sağlık kurumunda saklanır. C kısmı ise sağlık ocağına geri gönderilir. Bu formun dolduruluşu sırasında A ve B kısımlar; arasına karbon kağıdı konur. / 26

  10. Sağlık ocağındaki bulgular ve tanı yazıldıktan sonra sevk kağıdının B kopyası hastaya verilerek bölge hastanesine ya da tedavi kurumuna sevk edilir. Tedavi kurumu ya da hastanenin bulgu ve tanısı formun B kısmının en alt bölümüne yazılır. Bu kopya ilgili tedavi kurumunda kalır. Formun C kısmı tedavi kurumu tarafından doldurularak sağlık ocağına iade edilir. • Formun C kısmındaki bilgiler sağlık ocağı hekimi tarafından «Kişisel Sağlık Fişi (Form 004)»ne işlenir. SÜMBÜLOĞLU V, AKYÜZ K, SÜMBÜLOĞLU K. SAĞLIK KAYITLARI VE VERİ TOPLAMA FORMLARI DOLDURMA VE DENETLEME KILAVUZU. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ankara 1996. http://www.tusak.saglik.gov.tr/pdf/kitaplar/saglikkayitlari.pdf / 26

  11. Benefits of coordination • Hastayla ilişkili • Hastane hekimi ile ilişkili • Aile hekimiyle ilişkili • Ödeme sistemi ile ilişkili • Sağlık yönetimi ile ilişkili / 26

  12. Koordinasyonun Ölçülmesi • Boyutlar: • Kabul edilebilirlik • Alınan hizmet • Hastanın kavraması • Hastanın kapasitesi • Doktor • Hizmet sunucu / 26 McGuiness C, Sibhthorpe B. Development and initial validation of a measure of coordination of a measure of coordination of health care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2003;15(4):309-318.

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  15. Main types of strategies for coordinating care: relating to • Communication between service providers (68.2% of studies) • Use of systems to support the coordination of care (58.8% of studies) • Coordinating clinical activities (44.7% of studies) • Support for service providers (43.5% of studies) • Support for patients (20.0 % of studies) • Relationships between service providers (42.3% of studies) • Joint planning, funding and/or management (7% of studies) • Agreements between organisations (3.5% of studies) • The organisation of the health care system (1.2% of studies) Davies GP, Harris M, Perkins D, Roland M, Williams A, Larsen K, McDonald J. COORDINATION OF CARE WITHIN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AND WITH OTHER SECTORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW http://www.anu.edu.au/aphcri/Domain/MultidisciplinaryTeams/Final_25_Powell_Davies.pdf / 26

  16. Coordination of care in the United States has often been characterized as “poor”, with negative consequences for patient outcomes and for provider satisfaction. Yet, some physician practices provide better than average coordination. O'Malley AS, Tynan A, Cohen GR, Kemper NM, Davis MM. Coordination of Care by Primary Care Practices: Strategies, Lessons and Implications. Health System Change. Research Brief No. 12 April 2009 http://www.hschange.com/CONTENT/1058/ / 26

  17. Challenges to Coordination • Patient Factors • the tendency of some patients to self-refer to numerous specialists. • high-need populations, including people with more economic and social needs • medically complex patients • patient noncompliance, risky behaviors and misunderstanding of provider recommendations. / 26

  18. Physician Factors • The “culture of non-communication and non-ownership of coordination” • lack of incentives in the reimbursement system for coordination • some physicians are reluctant to be held accountable for coordinating the care of patients who visit the office infrequently or • who disregard medical advice. • quality of consultant notes and referral notes • lack of emphasis in medical schools and residency around coordination of care / 26

  19. System Factors • no reimbursement for care coordination efforts. • The more people you see the more money you make—the incentive is volume—so you see how care coordination falls out of the equation. • Although coordinated care would likely lower overall costs to the patient and health care system over time, immediate costs are borne by physicians / 26

  20. Frequent changes in plan provider networks also pose a challenge • sudden changes in health plan drug formularies • administrative burdens around obtaining approval for referrals / 26

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  24. Many OECD countries see coordination of care as a key policy response for achieving more efficient and effective health care delivery, in the context of changes in the patterns of demand and supply of health care. Hofmarcher MM, Oxley H, Rusticelli E. IMPROVED HEALTH SYSTEM PERFORMANCE THROUGH BETTER CARE COORDINATION. OECD Health Working Papers 2007.http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/22/9/39791610.pdf / 26

  25. Summary • Aile hekimliği uygulama yönetmeliği koordinasyon açısından hekime nasıl bir sorumluluk yüklemektedir? • Türkiye’de sağlık hizmetleri koordinasyonu nasıl sağlanmaktadır? • Sağlık hizmetlerinde koordinasyonun faydaları nelerdir? / 26

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