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被 动 语 态. 被动语态结构. 1. make sb do let sb. do have sb. do. be made to do be let to do be had to do. 被动语态的特殊结构. Eg. I made him stay outside. He was made to stay outside. be seen to do be heard to do be watched to do. 2. see sb. do
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1.make sb do let sb. do have sb.do be made to do be let to do be had to do 被动语态的特殊结构 Eg. I made him stay outside. He was made to stay outside.
be seen to do be heard to do be watched to do 2. see sb. do hear sb. do watch sb. do eg. I saw her go out. She was seen to go out. 注意: see sb. doing hear sb. doing watch sb. doing be seen doing be heard doing be watched doing Eg. I hear her reading English . She is heard reading English.
Were they seen to get off the bus? Try the following: • Did you see them get off the bus? 2. Was Lily heard to sing upstairs last night? (you) 3. The girl was seen ____ with her mother at 8:00 yesterday. A. quarrel B. quarreling C. to quarrel D. quarreled Did you hear Lily sing upstairs last night? B
3: help sb (to) V ------ be helped to V. • He helped the old man (to) clean the room. • The old man was helped to clean the room.
4. 含双宾语的句子。 含双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态时，通常把间接宾语（人）作为被动语态的主语；也可以把直接宾语 （物）作为被动语态的主语，但是必须在间接宾语（人）前加上介词“to”或”for”。 通常用“to”的动词有： give, tell, lend, send, show, pass, hand… 通常用“for”的动词有： buy, make, get, sing …
Jim was given some books by the teacher. Try the following: 1. The teacher gave Jim some books. 2. His parents bought him a new bike. Some books were given to his students by the teacher. He was bought a new bike by his parents. A new bike was bought for him by his parents.
5.当主动语态的宾语是句子时（即是宾语从句），变为被动语态时通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。5.当主动语态的宾语是句子时（即是宾语从句），变为被动语态时通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。 We know that the West Lake is very beautiful. It is known that the West Lake is very beautiful. They say that Father Christmas is based on a real person. Itis said that Father Christmas is based on a real person.
6. 若encourage, tell, ask, teach等后没有宾语，就应该想到用被动语态。这些词后的宾语已经成为被动语态的主语。 C The man ________ to the hospital at once. A must send B must sent C must be sent D must be send We _______ not to play computer games. A are told B have told C told D tell A
作业: 1. We held a class meeting last Friday. 2. People speak English in Australia. 3. We should listen to the news carefully. 4. We will grow more vegetables. 5. Feng Xiaogang is going to direct the film. 6. He is mending his bike now. 7. Uncle Wang has found the lost boy. 8. They hear a man sing the same song. 9. They hear the man singing a song at 8:00 a.m. 10. They made the boy wait outside the gate. 11. They report that it will be sunny tomorrow.
