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By: Dr. Nour Wahba Dental Intern Faculty of Dentistry Ain Shams University

By: Dr. Nour Wahba Dental Intern Faculty of Dentistry Ain Shams University. Overview. Introduction : Tooth structure Primary & permanent teeth Decay: What is decay? E ffect of bacteria on teeth How to deal with decay? Preventive & therapeutic measures Ramadan:

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By: Dr. Nour Wahba Dental Intern Faculty of Dentistry Ain Shams University

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  1. By: Dr. NourWahba Dental Intern Faculty of Dentistry Ain Shams University

  2. Overview • Introduction: • Tooth structure • Primary & permanent teeth • Decay: • What is decay? • Effect of bacteria on teeth • How to deal with decay? • Preventive & therapeutic measures • Ramadan: - How to have healthy teeth in Ramadan

  3. Tooth Structure

  4. Enamel طبقة المينا Dentin طبقة العاج Pulp العصب

  5. Primary (Baby) Teeth

  6. Primary Teeth • No.: 10 upper and 10 lower 20 total • Age: 6 months - 2 yrs • Upper teeth: 4 incisors, 2 canines and 2 molars • Lower teeth: 4 incisors, 2 canines and 2 molars

  7. Permanent Teeth

  8. Permanent teeth: • No.: 16 upper and 16 lower  32 total • Upper teeth: 4 incisors, 2 canines, 4 premolars and 6 molars • Lower teeth: 4 incisors, 2 canines, 4 premolars and 6 molars

  9. What is Decay?!

  10. انه احلي ؟!؟!

  11. Calculus and stains covering teeth Root exposure and gum recession on lower teeth

  12. يعني هاعيش يا دكتور؟!

  13. How to deal with Decay?!  Preventive measures Therapeutic measures

  14. How to deal with Decay?! Preventive measures: • Tooth brushing • Tooth flossing • Mouth wash • Water pick • Interdental brush • Fluoridation

  15. 1-Tooth brushing: Type of tooth brush Type +amount of tooth paste 3. Tooth brush + tooth paste 4. Technique +time 5. Frequency

  16. 2- Teeth flossing: Frequency Technique

  17. 3- Mouth Wash: • Types • Frequency

  18. 4-Water pick 5-Interdental brush Super floss (bridges)

  19. 6-Fluoridation

  20. Diagnosis of decay • General check up every 6 months • Professional scaling and polishing every 6 months • Symptoms: • Pain on coldand sweets. • Food impaction • Pain on cold and hot • Disturbance of sleep due to pain RCT

  21. therapeutic measures: • Filling:  normal filling  root canal treatment - Scaling & deep curettage: cleaning of pockets • extraction: destructed teeth loose teeth

  22. Filling 1- Normal fillings:

  23. Deep filling 2- Root canal treatment:

  24. Scaling and root planing

  25. extraction 3- hopeless teeth:

  26. video

  27. Ramadan • Precautions: 1- frequency of tooth brushing 2- sticky food 3- السواك

  28. السواك عن عائشة رضي الله عنها عن النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قال: "السواك مطهرة للفم مرضاة للرب"..

  29. السواك • طريقة استخدامه:

  30. Take home message! • Tooth brushing prevents tooth decay! • Brush your teeth after each meal and before bed! • Brush + paste • Floss your teeth every other day! • Avoid sticky food as caramel • Eat dessert right after your meal! • Check up on your teeth every 6 months • Do professional cleaning for your teeth every 6 months! • Whenever you feel tooth pain visit your dentist!

  31. Refrences • www.Google.com • http://www.zyzom.com/vb/t1536.html • Www.wikipedia.com • www.youtube.com

  32. Special thanks to Mohamed Wagdy for his support اللهم بلغت اللهم فاشهد Thank you

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