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GROUP 2 –Presentation-

GROUP 2 –Presentation-. Rino, Natsuki, Koichi, Yuji. Questions. 1. How did the Khmer of Angkor gain so much power? 2. What were the Khmer’s relations like with non-Khmer peoples and nations? 3. How did the Khmer’s religion influence their society and daily life?

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GROUP 2 –Presentation-

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  1. GROUP 2 –Presentation- Rino, Natsuki, Koichi, Yuji

  2. Questions • 1. How did the Khmer of Angkor gain so much power? • 2. What were the Khmer’s relations like with non-Khmer peoples and nations? • 3. How did the Khmer’s religion influence their society and daily life? • 4. How did China influence the Indo-China peninsula from 200 B.C. to 1400 A.D.? • 5. How did the Mongols influence the Indo-China peninsula and Thai history?

  3. Question 1 How did the Khmer of Angkor gain so much power?

  4. Khmer of Angkor • In Cambodia→ • Jayavarman II ↓ AngorWat was expansion 40 square mile by Jayavarman II king.

  5. Khmer Empire • During War

  6. ←Suryavarman II Angkor wat→

  7. Question 2 What were the Khmer’s relations like with non-Khmer peoples and nations?

  8. Leader: Jayavarman VII • 1181-1218 • Warlord • Connection with another country • Java • Srivijaya • Vietnam • Indian • Khmer Empire start • S.802~E.1218 • S. Jayavarman II~ E. Jayavarman VII

  9. House of old • Similar toCambodia • Respect for prosperity and the sun • Have Tribute • Raised to the ground • About 2.5 meters

  10. Question 3 How did the Khmer’s religion influence their society and daily life?

  11. Religion: Buddhism(Theravada) and Hinduism • Imported from India • Consecration • Building temples • Giving foods to monks • Studying in monastery Almost all of men studied in Monastery before marrying.

  12. In 13th century,,, Introduction of concept of GOD-KING by Angkor • Known as Devaraja • Shrines= houses of gods • Well designed • Carefully built • High-class materials ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ Helped the king to govern

  13. Theravada Buddhism • Imported from Sri Lanka • Being familiar among courts and civilians Concept of Theravada Buddhism • Dukka - suffering • The cause of dukkha - desires • The cessation of dukkha – removing desires

  14. Question 4 How did China influence the Indo-China peninsula from 200 B.C. to 1400 A.D.?

  15. China annexed Nam Viet Kingdom in 111BC Imported Chinese ruler to replace indigenous high descent Vietnamese rejected

  16. In 192AD, Expansion near border with Champa Kingdom • In 221AD, Expanding power to South This China is called Han Dynasty

  17. In 605 AD, China invaded Champa kingdom. At that time, China was called Sui. • Fighting with traps • Killing many soldiers • Occupying the capital In 620s, Champa’s king went China. • Asking to become vassal of China. At this time China was called Tang. Chinese control ended in 907

  18. Chinese control ended in 907 Till the end, Chinese introduced Vietnamese • Chinese norms, politics, language, art, music, architecture ,culture, customs and religion • technical and administrative introduction and the high level of Chinese learning These things made Champa advanced country.

  19. Question 5 How did the Mongols influence the Indo-China peninsula and Thai history?

  20. Indo-China Peninsula Indo-China Peninsula lies east of India, south of China. Countries: -Cambodia -Laos -Vietnam -Peninsular Malaysia -Burma (Myanmar) -Thailand

  21. The king of Mongol Empire Genghis Khan -Genghis Khan was the first king of Mongol Empire. -He lived in1162-1227. -He started the Mongol conquests.

  22. Mongol Conquests -1205–1209 conquest of Western China -1211–1234 conquest of Northern China -1287 invasion of Myanmar -1297–1299 invasions of India -1300 Mongol invasion of Myanmar -1257, 1284, 1287 invasions of Vietnam

  23. Mongol Invasion of Thailand The three Thai principalities, Sukhotai, Chieng Mai and Phayao united to resist invasions from Mongol. These principalities decide a crowned alliance 　　　　　　　↓↓ This first kingdom of Siam extended quickly in the Menam valley. Thailand didn’t be invaded by Mongol.

  24. Bibliography • http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/628349/Vietnam/52727/Vietnam-under-Chinese-rule • http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/index.php?/topic/14297-the-sui-champa-war/ • http://www.cambodia-travel.com/khmer/religion.htm • http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bullitt/theravada.html • Article - China’s Influence on Korea and Indo-China- • http://www.angkor-planet.com/UK-hase.html • http://www.ichiban1.org/html/history/bc_1964_prewar/chinese_invasions_500bc_1427.htm • http://www.sawadee.com/thailand/hilltribes/khmer/index.htm

  25. Bibliography • http://www.ringsurf.com/online/1908-angkor_wat_cam.html • Book: Angkor Wat

  26. Bibliography

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