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第六课：

第六课：. 我的家. j iā 家 Family; home. jiā r én 家人. bàba 爸爸 – dad gē ge 哥哥 – elder brother dìdi 弟弟 - y ounger brother. m āma 妈妈 – mom j iějie 姐姐 - elder sister m è imei 妹妹 – younger sister. 有 yŏu to have ； “there are”/ “there is”. yŏu 我 有 姐姐。 他 有 弟弟。 谁 有 妹妹？.

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第六课：

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  1. 第六课： 我的家

  2. jiā 家 Family;home

  3. jiārén家人 bàba 爸爸 –dad gēge 哥哥 –elderbrother dìdi 弟弟-youngerbrother māma 妈妈 –mom jiějie 姐姐-eldersister mèimei 妹妹–youngersister

  4. 有yŏutohave； “thereare”/ “there is” yŏu 我有姐姐。 他有弟弟。 谁有妹妹？ Ihaveaneldersister. Hehasayoungerbrother. Whohasayoungersister?

  5. 有yŏu, continued 我家有五个人。 Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily./ Myfamilyhasfivepeople. 她家有六个人。 Therearesixpeopleinherfamily./ Herfamilyhassixpeople.

  6. 没méinegativeword;not,don’t • 没isusedtonegatetheverb有 • 没有＝ doesn’t/don’thave 我没有哥哥。 Idon’thaveanelderbrother. 老师没有羊。 Teacherdoesn’thaveagoat.

  7. 个gèmeasurewordforpeople • InChinese,youmustuseameasureword,orclassifier, betweenanumberandanoun. • ThisissimilartotwoloavesofbreadorfivepairsofpantsinEnglish • ThemeasurewordforpeopleinChineseis个gè Examples: 七个人两个弟弟三个老师 Sevenpeopletwoyoungerbrothersthreeteachers

  8. 几jĬ • 几 means“howmany” • Itisused toaskquestionsaboutquantity 你几岁？ Howoldareyou?/“Youarehowmanyyearsold”? 你家有几个人？ Howmanypeopleare inyourfamily?

  9. 也yěalso,too 我有哥哥，姐姐，也有妹妹。 Ihaveanelderbrother(and)eldersister, (I)alsohaveayoungersister. 你有弟弟吗？我也有弟弟。 Doyouhaveayoungerbrother?Ialsohaveayoungerbrother.

  10. Askingaboutfamily Question Answer 我家有四个人。 有，他有两个妹妹。 没有，他没有妹妹。 我家有五个人。 我也有弟弟。 我没有弟弟，我有哥哥。 你家有几个人？ 他有妹妹吗？ 我家有三个人，你家呢？ 我有弟弟，你呢？

  11. 和héand • 和isonlyusedtolinknouns(neververbs) • Itisoftenusedtoattheendofalist Example: 我有哥哥，姐姐，弟弟，和三个妹妹。

  12. Translate toEnglish 1)他家有几个人？ 2)你有几个妹妹？ 3) 我也有两个弟弟。 4)我有一个哥哥，一个姐姐，和三个妹妹。 • Howmanypeoplearethereinhis family? • How many younger sisters do you have? • I also have two younger brothers. 4) I have an one older brother, one older sister, andthree younger sisters.

  13. QuestionsYouCanAskandAnswer Question Answer 我叫。。。 我。。。岁。 我家有。。。个人。 • 你叫什么名字？ Whatisyourname? • 你几岁？OR 你多大？ Howoldareyou? • 你家有几个人？

  14. QuestionsYouCanAskandAnswer, continued Question Answer 有，我有。。。OR 没有，我没有。。。 我（家）有。。。和。。。 • 你有。。。吗？ Doyouhave(sibling)? • 你家有什么人？ What family members do you have?

  15. 写一下！(Write a bit!) Pretend you are one of the boys in this picture and write as many sentences as you can about your family. You can include name, age, family members – anything you can think of. You can use “这是我的家。。。” as a start.

  16. Sentences to Describe Family Pictures • 他／她叫。。。 (He/sheiscalled…;His/hernameis…) • 他／她。。。岁。 (He/sheis…yearsold.) • 他／她有。。。和。。。(He/shehas…and…) OR 他／她有。。。也有。。。(He/shehas…alsohas…)

  17. Grandparents Father’sSide Mother’sSide Grandfather Wàigōng (lăoyé) 外公 (姥爷） Grandmother Wàipó(lăolao) 外婆 （姥姥） Grandfather yéye 爷爷 Grandmother năinai 奶奶

  18. Children háizi 孩子 érzi 儿子 nŭér 女儿 xiōngdìjiěmèi 兄弟姐妹 Child Son Daughter Siblings

  19. Specific Terms for Siblings dàjiě 大姐 dàgē 大哥 xiăomèi 小妹 xiăodì 小弟 Eldestsister Eldestbrother Youngestsister Youngestbrother

  20. Specific Terms for SiblingsMiddlesiblingsarereferedtobybirthorder: 二姐 二哥 二妹 三弟 Second eldest sister Second eldest brother Second eldest younger sister Third eldestyoungerbrother

  21. “这是谁？”Shareyourfamilypicturesandaskabouttheotherperson’sfamilymembers.“这是谁？”Shareyourfamilypicturesandaskabouttheotherperson’sfamilymembers. Person1 Person2 nàshìwŏ A. 那是我 ______ 。 tātāsuì A. 他／她______ 岁。 zhèshìshéi Q. 这是谁？ jĭsuìduōdà Q. ____几岁／多大？

  22. 工作 (gōngzuò)job;towork lăoshī 老师 gōngrén 工人 hùshi 护士 yīshēng 医生 Teacher Worker,laborer Nurse Doctor

  23. Asking about jobs 工作（gōngzuò)=job 做（zuò)=todo SentencePatternforaskingwhatsomeone’sjobis: zuògōngzuò (Subject)做什么工作？ =Whatjobdoessubjectdo? (Literally:Subjectdoeswhatjob?)

  24. Examplesforaskingaboutjob: 中文 English Q.Whatjobdoesshedo? Sheisateacher. Q. What jobdoesyourmomdo? A.Mymomisadoctor. zuògōngzuò Q:她做什么工作？ A:她是老师。 Q. 你妈妈做什么工作？ A. 我妈妈是医生。

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