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Why Study IOs?

Why Study IOs?. 1. growth 2. global interdependence 3. opportunity to exert influence threat to sovereignty. LEAGUE OF NATIONS. 1. Collective security 2. limit state sovereignty 3. arbitration 4. specialised agencies Problems: a. article 16 b. US c. exit.

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Why Study IOs?

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  1. Why Study IOs? 1. growth 2. global interdependence 3. opportunity to exert influence threat to sovereignty

  2. LEAGUE OF NATIONS 1. Collective security 2. limit state sovereignty 3. arbitration 4. specialised agencies Problems: a. article 16 b. US c. exit

  3. UN CHARTERhttp://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/index.html ARTICLE 1: collective security ARTICLE 2: Sovereign equality Prohibit “use of force domestic jurisdiction

  4. USE OF FORCE ARTICLE 39: threat to world peace use force ARTICLE 43: “maintaining international peace and security” ARTICLE 51 self defense

  5. UN ORIGINS www.unsystem.org www.un.org 1943 – US, SU, UK, China 1944 - Dumbarton Oaks 1945 (spring) – Charter agreed 1945 (July) – US Senate

  6. UN FUNCTIONS peace democratization humanitarian aid nuclear proliferation racial equality health

  7. UN STRUCTURE Security Council ECOSOC ICJ General Assembly

  8. SECURITY COUNCIL ON THE USE OF FORCE (chap. 7) MAKING DECISIONS (chap. 5) A.23: five permanent members A.24: voting More permanent members?

  9. US and UN 1. 1945  1960s strong US influence 2. > 1960s declining influence 3.Kassebaum-Solomon Amend. 1985: 4. Helms-Biden Amendment 1999:

  10. IOs OUTSIDE UN SYSTEM:Functional vs Area 1. Functional IOs (Rourke – “functionalism”) 2. regional IOs Military Non-military e.g., EUROPEAN UNION = customs union

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