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上肢骨连结 上肢带骨连结 自由上肢骨连结 下肢骨连结 下肢带骨连结 自由下肢骨连结

附肢骨的连结. 上肢骨连结 上肢带骨连结 自由上肢骨连结 下肢骨连结 下肢带骨连结 自由下肢骨连结. 下肢带骨连结. 骶髂关节 sacroiliac joint 髂骨与脊柱间的连结 耻骨联合 pubic symphysis 髋骨的固有韧带 骨盆 pevis. 下肢带骨连结. 骶髂关节 sacroiliac joint. 由骶骨和髂骨的耳状面构成 骶髂前、后韧带. 骶髂前韧带. 骶骨. 髂骨. 骶髂后韧带. 下肢带骨连结. 2. 髂骨与脊柱间的连结. 髂腰韧带 iliolumbar ligament

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上肢骨连结 上肢带骨连结 自由上肢骨连结 下肢骨连结 下肢带骨连结 自由下肢骨连结

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  1. 附肢骨的连结 • 上肢骨连结 上肢带骨连结 自由上肢骨连结 • 下肢骨连结 下肢带骨连结 自由下肢骨连结

  2. 下肢带骨连结 • 骶髂关节sacroiliac joint • 髂骨与脊柱间的连结 • 耻骨联合pubic symphysis • 髋骨的固有韧带 • 骨盆pevis

  3. 下肢带骨连结 • 骶髂关节sacroiliac joint 由骶骨和髂骨的耳状面构成 骶髂前、后韧带 骶髂前韧带 骶骨 髂骨 骶髂后韧带

  4. 下肢带骨连结 2. 髂骨与脊柱间的连结 • 髂腰韧带 iliolumbar ligament • 骶结节韧带 sacrotuberous ligament • 骶棘韧带 sacrospinous ligament • 坐骨大孔 greater sciatic foramen • 坐骨小孔 lesser sciatic foramen

  5. 下肢带骨连结 3. 耻骨联合pubic symphysis • 耻骨联合面＋耻骨间盘(纤维软骨) • 耻骨上韧带，耻骨弓状韧带

  6. 下肢带骨连结 4. 髋骨的固有韧带 闭孔膜 Obturator membrane 封闭闭孔并为盆内外肌肉提供附着

  7. 下肢带骨连结 5. 骨盆pelvis 有左右髋骨和骶、尾骨以及之间的骨连接构成 大、小骨盆界限：骶骨岬、弓状线、髂耻隆起、耻骨梳、耻骨结节、耻骨联合上缘 小骨盆下口：尾骨尖、骶结节韧带、坐骨结节、坐骨支、耻骨支、耻骨联合下缘 女性骨盆的特点： 短而宽 上口宽大，近圆形 下口和耻骨下角角度大

  8. 自由下肢骨连结 • 髋关节hip joint • 膝关节nkee joint • 胫腓连结 • 足关节joints of foot

  9. 自由下肢骨连结 髋关节hip joint 髂股韧带 iliofemoral ligament 耻股韧带 pubofemoral ligament 坐股韧带 ischiofemoral ligament 股骨头韧带 ligament of head of femur 轮匝带 zona orbicularis 髋臼唇 acetabular labrum

  10. 自由下肢骨连结 膝关节knee joint 髌韧带patellar ligament 腓侧副韧带 fibular collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带tibial collateral ligament 腘斜韧带 oblique popliteal ligament 膝交叉韧带cruciate ligaments 半月板 meniscus *

  11. 自由下肢骨连结 膝关节knee joint 髌韧带patellar ligament 腓侧副韧带 fibular collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带tibial collateral ligament 腘斜韧带 oblique popliteal ligament 膝交叉韧带cruciate ligaments 半月板 meniscus

  12. 自由下肢骨连结 胫腓连接 1）胫腓关节 胫骨外侧髁和腓骨头 2）小腿骨间膜 3）胫腓前、后韧带

  13. 自由下肢骨连结 足关节joints of foot 距小腿关节 talocrural joint 跗骨间关节 intertarsal joint 跗跖关节 tarsometatarsal joint 跖骨间关节 intermetatarsal joint 跖趾关节metatarsophalangeal joint 趾骨间关节interphalangeal joint

  14. 自由下肢骨连结 足关节joints of foot 距小腿关节 talocrural joint = 踝关节 ankle joint • 内侧韧带（三角韧带） • 外侧韧带 距腓后韧带

  15. 自由下肢骨连结 足关节joints of foot 足弓：跗骨和跖骨借其连接形成凸向上方的弓

  16. thank you！

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