html5-img
1 / 20

Urinary System

Urinary System. Medical Careers Ms. Bystrom. Functions. Excretion: removing waste from blood Secretion: separation of certain materials from the blood Elimination: emptying urine from the bladder. Organs of the Urinary System. Kidneys Ureters Bladder Urethra. Kidneys.

olympia-daugherty
Download Presentation

Urinary System

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Urinary System Medical Careers Ms. Bystrom

  2. Functions • Excretion: removing waste from blood • Secretion: separation of certain materials from the blood • Elimination: emptying urine from the bladder

  3. Organs of the Urinary System • Kidneys • Ureters • Bladder • Urethra

  4. Kidneys Two-bean shaped organs located high in the abdominal cavity

  5. External Kidneys • Covered by a tough fibrous capsule • Hilum: concave border where the renal artery enters and renal vein and ureter exit

  6. Internal Kidney • Divided into two sections: • Medulla: triangular shaped wedges that separate and remove waste products from blood • Calyces: areas where waste is emptied • Cortex: smooth areas around medulla

  7. Nephrons • The filtering unit of the kidneys • Over 1 million per kidney • Resembles a funnel with a long, twisted tail • Function: • filtration: everything in blood is filtered out • Reabsorption: returns useful substances to bloodstream • Secretion: gets rid of waste

  8. The nephron unit

  9. Structures of the Nephron • Bowman’s capsule: • The hard, hollow capsule located on top of each nephron • Glomerulus: • cluster of capillaries located inside of each capsule

  10. The sections of the Nephron

  11. Ureters • Long, slender muscular tubes attached to each kidney, leading to the urinary bladder

  12. Ureters • Peristalsis: wave-like muscular contractions that move urine down the ureter into the bladder • Calculi: stones that form in the renal pelvis and are washed down the ureter with urine

  13. Urinary bladder • Collapsible bag of muscular tissue that expands to serve as a reservoir for urine

  14. Urethra • Tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body • Sphincters: donut-shaped muscles that permit voluntary control of bladder function.

  15. Urinary terms Dysuria Polyuria Oliguria Pyuria Nocturia Hematuria

  16. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) • Cystitis • Urethritis • Nephritis

  17. Tests Performed • Urinalysis: test performed on urine to determine its characteristics • C & S: culture and sensitivity; test performed to see if bacteria is resistant or sensitive to certain meds

  18. Tests Performed • Lithotripsy: use of shockwaves to crush stones • Dialysis: mechanical process of removing waste from blood normally removed by kidneys

  19. Abbreviations for quiz! • KUB-kidneys, ureters, bladder • U/A: urinalysis • QNS: quantity not sufficient • Cath: catheter • C & S: culture and sensitivity • UTI: urinary tract infection • IVP: intravenous pyelogram

More Related