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Urban Municipal Management Structure in India

Introduction. India adopted federal structureThree lists in Indian Constitution ? central, state and concurrentThere exists three tier government structure ? center, state and localLocal government forms part of ?state lists', so state governments has complete prerogative over local bodies . Ov

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Urban Municipal Management Structure in India

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    1. Urban (Municipal) Management Structure in India

    2. Introduction India adopted federal structure Three lists in Indian Constitution – central, state and concurrent There exists three tier government structure – center, state and local Local government forms part of ‘state lists’, so state governments has complete prerogative over local bodies

    3. Overall Federal Structure

    4. Census Classification of Towns

    5. Municipal Law based classification Census and Municipal Law classification is not co-terminus Municipal Corporation–above 3 lacs population Municipal Councils – A or I class – 1 to 3 lacs population B or II class – 50000 to 1 lacs population C or III class – 25000 to 50000 population D or IV class – 10000 to 25000 population Nagar Panchayats – 5000 to 10000 population

    6. Typical Structure at State Level

    7. Typical Structure at Municipal Level

    8. Typical Structure at Municipal Level

    9. Municipal Functions – As per Article 243 W Urban planning, including town planning. Regulation of land-use and construction of buildings. Planning for economic and social development Roads and bridges. Water supply - domestic, industrial and commercial Public health, sanitation, conservancy and solid waste man. Fire services. Urban forestry, protection of the environment and promotion of ecological aspects. Safeguarding the interests of weaker sections of society, including the handicapped and mentally retarded.

    10. Municipal Functions – As per Article 243 W Slum improvement and upgradation. Urban poverty alleviation. Provision of urban amenities and facilities such as parks, gardens, playgrounds. Promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspect. Burials and burial grounds; cremations, cremation grounds and electric crematoriums. Cattle ponds; prevention of cruelty to animals. Vital statistics, including registration of births and deaths. Public amenities, including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and public conveniences. Regulation of slaughterhouses and tanneries.  

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