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Caribbean Intellectual Traditions

Caribbean Intellectual Traditions. Caribbean Studies. Pan Africanism: Objectives. African unity Black consciousness Black self esteem Black empowerment Social justice Economic liberation Liberation of Africa. Impact of Pan Africanism.

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Caribbean Intellectual Traditions

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  1. Caribbean Intellectual Traditions Caribbean Studies

  2. Pan Africanism: Objectives • African unity • Black consciousness • Black self esteem • Black empowerment • Social justice • Economic liberation • Liberation of Africa

  3. Impact of Pan Africanism • Political consciousness – Political ideologies; ills of capitalism; embracing socialism and communism. • Back to Africa movement • Civil Rights movement in American and African Diaspora: Impact of Martin Luther King; Malcolm X and Marcus Garvey. • Quest for social mobility through education

  4. Impact of Pan Africanism cont’ • Movement towards independence – anti-colonialist fervor • Movement towards African unity – Marcus Garvey’s UNIA • Black expressions: Religion (Rastafarianism); music (Reggae and calypso).

  5. Negritude: objectives • Recover black pride • Recover black dignity from white intellectual assaults – white philosophers, theologians had stigmatised Africana and blacks: Belief that Africans were uneducated, barbaric, violent, uncivilized and ‘good for nothing’.

  6. Impact of Negritude • Restoration of black pride and dignity through poetry, literature and entertainment, e.g. movies • Black consciousness

  7. Marxist theory: Objectives • Social Justice • Egalitarianism • Anti-capitalist/ imperialist • Nationalism • Centralized authority • Revolution to overthrow the ruling class by the masses • Ultimate objective was worker paradise

  8. Impact of Marxist theory on the Caribbean • Move to create welfare states: Cuba, Jamaica, Guyana, and Grenada • Focus on provision of free social services such as health and education • Class struggle • Political and ideological consciousness • Impact of the cold war and resistance to neo-colonialism of USA, IMF and WB • Political tribalism

  9. Caribbean personalities and Marxism • Manley – Jamaica • CLR James – T & T • Fidel Castro – Cuba • Forbes Burnham – Guyana • Maurice Bishop – Grenada • Trevor Monroe – Jamaica • Sir Walter Rodney ( How Europe Underdeveloped Africa) - Guyana

  10. Feminism: Objectives • Advocate the recognition of the rights of women • Treat women with dignity and respect • Gender equality

  11. Feminism : Impact • Awareness of rights • Women empowerment through education • Gender equity • Legislation to protect women: Rape laws, property rights

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