Endowment

1. Endowment USD One Million Follow up: SYLFF Plus Programmes: SRA,SYLFF prize, SYLFF Leadership, Voices Source: Nippon Foundation Administered by : Tokyo Foundation First Indian University 44 countries 69 institutions

2. Where are we now? Each year 3-4 fellowships are given 29 fellowships given till date Highest valued fellowship in India Governed by the SYLFF Steering Committee Fellows are guided by SYLFF Mentors Office

3. Activities Research Course work participation by fellows Regional Forum Workshop Seminars Exchange Visits Social Outreach Programmes

4. Pre-application Orientation Programme Joyashree Roy Project Director JU-SYLFF Programme

5. Purpose of the Pre-application Orientation Workshop FAQ + FOC (frequently observed confusion) Enthusiasm because of the opportunity But lack of orientation/training Confusion Essay? Report? What topic? How to select the topic?

6. Orientation PORUA THEKE GABESAK Taught mind vs. Research mind Some time-tested special techniques to be followed To ask questions, contradict, provide new explanation, analysis, views, and directions…..

7. How to Write a Convincing SYLFF (Research) Proposal

8. Need To address the Mission/Objective of the SYLFF project DO YOU KNOW? This is an Interactive Session This Research Orientation Session is about asking insightful questions

9. What do we look for in an Applicant? Thinking mind Unending questioning… Questioning our existing realities Do we accept them as they are and live in complacence? Or, do we start questioning them?

10. SYLFF Goals To encourage independent research projects To identify and understand social problems Thinking within and going beyond disciplinary boundaries To nurture Leadership qualities: vision, innovation, proactive thought processes Problem solving attitude Good peer-reviewed publishable analysis

11. Why take up research?(Globally applicable) The purpose of research is to answer “a” question. “A question” that is interesting Not to collect information without “a question”

12. Essential steps in a proposal 1. Identify a problem  2. Ask a clear question  3. Limit the scope of the research  4. Say what is known and not known about the problem 5. Identify the skills and information needed to answer the question  6. Select the methods needed to collect & analyse the data/information  7. Explain the kind of results expected and how they will be presented 8. Specify the timeline of research

13. Identify a problem [Interactive] [Show multi-disciplinary elements]

14. Identify a problem Some examples • Violence against women • Confusion around Economic system’s functioning • Growing Social conflicts • Inequality in growing affluence • Growing environmental problems • Rights vs. Access to basic services • Governance: Democracy • Migration • Globalisation

15. Research Question Interaction with JU-SYLFF fellows to discuss their research questions • Choose only one question that deserves special attention • Will be interesting to larger audience • Will produce results that will be new • This is essentially what drives the goal of research; the hypothesis needs to be tested…

16. Scope of Research Environment induced migration Investment situation? What is in it for West Bengal? Migrants and cultural identity: Punjab and Bengal Globalisation and changing retail supply chain in India and Africa Access to Health services : Prevention vs. cure Globalisation and Indian youths

17. How to position your study? Know what Exists • Literature review • Only relevant ones • Relevant literature • Show what is said • Identify gaps • Show your proposed contribution Interactive sessions to discuss some examples • Decide the goal of study • Decide the objective of the study

18. Skills and Information Subject skill, methodology Types of information needed: Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, Ethnographic, Archival Source of information New skills needed/training required? Discussion with existing SYLFF Fellows to learn from their experience

19. Output of Research Policy implication Prescriptive vs implicative Expected result Possible user Contribution to the existing literature Deliverable: Journal/ Paper

20. Timeline for Research Make a chart To follow work with rigorous discipline To show value addition at each step To focus on the scope of the research Monthly/quarterly/biannual/annual review of research To guarantee a timely completion of research work undertaken

21. Sample Timeline

22. General Writing Tips Writing to Inform -- Writing to Persuade

23. The Most Important Thing About Writing to Persuade Appeals to the Goal of your readers! This means you have to know about SYLFF (look up JU-SYLFF website/ contact existing fellows/ get in touch with the program assistant) as much as you can. You can find out more at www.jusylffprogram.org.in

24. The Single Most Important Thing About Writing Think about your readers before and while you are writing

25. SYLFF Experts are the readers of your proposals… You need to identify their interest by: finding out the SYLFF Focus finding out SYLFF Priorities You can find this information by visiting JU-SYLFF website, other SYLFF websites, TKFD website, talking to Project Director, and the SYLFF Fellows

26. The Second Most Important Thing About Writing • Make your writing as easy to read as you can: • use simple words • use short, direct sentences • use short paragraphs • use sub-heads • use bullets

27. Other Useful Tips Put points positively -- avoid negatives Write as briefly as you can Re-read and edit your work

28. Which Proposals will Experts Choose? Projects can have a theoretical or an applied orientation

29. Similarly… Projects can be Desk Studies (e.g. modelling work, case studies), or On-Site Activities.

30. Examples Interactive Session– Discussions with SYLFF Fellows

31. Show Impact in Terms of SYLFF Goals Social Change? Contemporary or allied to contemporary issues? Tradition ? Sustainability of developmental (economic, political, social, cultural….) process in general? Multidisciplinary approach? E.g. past Fellows’ work

32. Selecting an Eye-Catching Title

33. Tips Try the colon trick: A colon makes a title short, snappy, easy to say Some examples are: Impact of Coastal Inundation: Case of Sagar Island Small and Medium Enterprises in India:An Analysis of Funding Risks, Risk Mitigants and Sustainable Development

34. Tips Inter-state River Water Disputes in India: Institutions and Mechanisms Performing the Political: Left Culture in West Bengal Negotiating Informality: Changing Face of the Footpaths in Kolkata, 1975 – 2005 Coffee House to Barista: A Study of Cultural Change Un-gendering Sports:Towards a Revaluation of the Female Athletes in India

35. Golden Rule Offer a moderate, realistic timeline within which you can deliver the promised outputs and thereby contribute to the existing literature.

36. Final Steps Use each day from today to write the proposal Sleep on draft, then re-read, and edit it Think, think and think… Write, read, re-write, re-read… Make final revisions Get approvals from peers Fill up form with immense care Keep to the deadline and submit the Application Form on time

37. Some Useful Websites www.sandeeonline.org eepsea.org columbia.edu/cu/cup worldbank.org/rad nber.org wider.unu.edu ssrn.com ideas.repec.org

38. Some Useful websites iber.berkeley.edu ipcc.ch unfccc.it worldbank.org developmentgoals.org

39. Achievements of JU-SYLFF Fellows so far Publication in International and National Journals. Presentations at Seminars Winning Erasmus Mundus, Fulbright Scholarships, etc. Chance to conduct advanced research in Mexico, Canada, Australia, Japan, US, Egypt, Netherlands, England, Sri Lanka, etc. Representations in the Global SYLFF Council

40. Thank You for Being Here!! Any questions, please? A Researcher/Potential Researcher has an infinitely long list of questions…