html5-img
1 / 43

Human Geography By James Rubenstein

Human Geography By James Rubenstein. Chapter 4 Key Issue 1 Where Do Folk and Popular Cultures Originate and Diffuse?. Habit. A repetitive act that a particular individual performs. Custom. A repetitive act of a group, performed to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group.

nowles
Download Presentation

Human Geography By James Rubenstein

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Human GeographyBy James Rubenstein • Chapter 4 • Key Issue 1 • Where Do Folk and Popular Cultures Originate and Diffuse? S. Mathews & Damon Six

  2. Habit • A repetitive act that a particular individual performs. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  3. Custom • A repetitive act of a group, performed to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  4. A collection of social customs produces a group’s material culture. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  5. Two basic categories of material culture • Folk Culture • Popular Culture S. Mathews & Damon Six

  6. Folk Culture • Material culture traditionally practiced primarily by small, homogeneous groups living in isolated rural areas. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  7. Popular Culture • Material culture practiced by large, heterogeneous societies that share habits despite differences in personal characteristics, and most frequently originate in MDCs. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  8. Scale of Territory • Territory of Folk culture is typically much smaller than that of Popular culture. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  9. Through Globalization • popular culture is becoming more dominant, threatening the survival of unique folk cultures. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  10. Each social custom has a unique spatial distribution. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  11. Two basic factors that explain spatial differences • The process of origin • The pattern of diffusion S. Mathews & Damon Six

  12. Origin of Folk and Popular Cultures • Folk culture originates from anonymous sources, at unknown dates, through unidentified originators. • Popular culture is most often a product of the economically more developed countries; - popular music - fast food S. Mathews & Damon Six

  13. Popular culture is becoming more dominant, threatening the survival of unique folk cultures, which provide a unique identity to each group of people who occupy a specific region on Earth’s surface. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  14. Origin of Folk Music • Composed anonymously and transmitted orally. • Tell story or convey information about - daily activities - life-cycle events - mysterious events S. Mathews & Damon Six

  15. Example of Folk Culture • In Vietnam, where most people are subsistence farmers, information about agricultural technology is conveyed through folk songs. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  16. Origin of Country Music • Folk customs may have multiple origins. • Geographer George Carney identified 4 major hearths of country music - southern Appalachia - Central Tennessee and Kentucky - the Ozark and Ouachita uplands - north-central Texas S. Mathews & Damon Six

  17. Origins of country music S. Mathews & Damon Six

  18. Origin of Popular Music • Written by specific individuals for the purpose of being sold to a large number of people. • Originated around 1900 • Diffusion of American popular music worldwide began during World War II S. Mathews & Damon Six

  19. Tin Pan AlleyCluster of music writers and publishers in New York City. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  20. Diffusion of Hip Hop • Originated in New York in late 1970s. • A return to a very local form of music expression. • Diffused rapidly around the world through globalization. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  21. Proximity of prominent hip hop performers. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  22. Diffusion of Folk and Popular Cultures Popular culture diffuses rapidly and extensively through the use of modern communications and transportation. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  23. The Spread of Popular Culture Follows the process of hierarchical diffusion from hearths or nodes of innovation. - Hollywood (movies) - Madison Avenue (advertising) S. Mathews & Damon Six

  24. Folk Culture Is transmitted from one location to another. - More slowly - At a smaller scale - Through relocation diffusion S. Mathews & Damon Six

  25. Relocation Diffusion • The spread of a characteristic through migration. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  26. The Amish • An example of Relocation Diffusion. • Distinctive clothing, farming, and religious practices. • Shun mechanical and electrical power. • Travel by horse and buggy and continue to use hand tools for farming. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  27. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  28. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  29. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  30. Amish Settlements • Number only about 70,000 in US. • Visible on the landscape in at least 17 states. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  31. Amish Settlements S. Mathews & Damon Six

  32. Amish History • Originated in Switzerland, France, and Germany in the 1600s. • Followers of Swiss Mennonite bishop; Jakob Ammann. • Two waves of Amish families migrated to U.S. - in early 1700s, to Pennsylvania. - in early 1800s, to Ohio, Iowa, and Ontario. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  33. Amish Communities • Retain their traditional customs. • Relatively isolated from each other. • Diffusing slowly through interregional migration. - in search of inexpensive farm land - to escape influx of tourists S. Mathews & Damon Six

  34. Soccer • An example of hierarchical diffusion of Popular Culture. • In the latter 20th Century, the world’s most popular sport. • Began as a folk culture. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  35. Early History of Soccer • Earliest documented contest took place in 11th century England (called “Kick the Dane’s head”). • Between rival villages, with the winners kicking the ball into the center of the rival village. • Renamed “football” in 12th Century. • Banned by King Henry II at end of 12th Century. • Legalized in 1603 by King James I. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  36. From the World to Houston PELE S. Mathews & Damon Six

  37. Globalization of Soccer • Began in 1800s. • Rules were standardized in 1863. • The Dutch were the first continental Europeans to play soccer in 1870s. • The British diffused the game throughout their empire. • Soccer was further diffused by radio and television. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  38. The Diffusion of Rugby • Originated in England in 1823, when football (soccer) player picked up the ball and ran with it. • Spread to the US in 1873, when Harvard representative successfully argued the adoption of rugby rules over soccer. • Later modified into American Style football. • Similar modification of Rugby rules were taken by Canadians, Australians, and the Irish. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  39. Some Other Preferred Popular Sports • Cricket is popular in Britain and former British Colonies. • Ice hockey prevails in Canada, Northern Europe, and Russia. • Forms of Martial Arts are popular in China. • Baseball in the US and Japan. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  40. Lacrosse Known as “bump hips” began among the Iroquois Confederation of North America. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  41. S. Mathews & Damon Six

  42. GLOBALIZATION OF AN AMERICAN SPORT: BASKETBALL, Ranong Province, Thailand S. Mathews & Damon Six

  43. “TAKRAM”, sport in Thailand that is a combination of soccer (“no hands”) & volleyball (“net”) S. Mathews & Damon Six

More Related