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The Post-Napoleonic Order

The Post-Napoleonic Order. 1815-1832. Objective. To understand European order after the Napoleonic Wars To understand concepts of Nationalism and Liberalism To understand how each country tries to face the challenges of Nationalism and Liberalism. The Congress of Vienna.

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The Post-Napoleonic Order

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  1. The Post-Napoleonic Order 1815-1832

  2. Objective • To understand European order after the Napoleonic Wars • To understand concepts of Nationalism and Liberalism • To understand how each country tries to face the challenges of Nationalism and Liberalism

  3. The Congress of Vienna • Established Congress System • Goal to prevent further revolutions • “Legitimism” • Faced two problems: Nationalism and Liberalism

  4. Europe after 1815

  5. The Challenge of Nationalism • Germany • Italy

  6. German Confederation

  7. Italy in 1815

  8. The Challenge of Nationalism • Austria • Russia • Britain

  9. Austrian Empire in 1815

  10. Russian Empire

  11. The Challenge of Liberalism • Liberalism • Conservatism

  12. The Legacy of the French Revolution • Romantic Movement • Literature • Art • Music

  13. Romantic Movement

  14. Romantic Movement

  15. The Legacy of Napoleon • German nationalism • The role of history • G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831)

  16. The Conservatives Strike Back • Austria • Klemens von Metternich • Prussia

  17. The Conservatives Strike Back • The Carlsbad Decrees • Student movement in Germany • Censorship imposed

  18. The Conservatives Strike Back • Russia • Decembrist Revolt (1825) • Polish Revolt (1830)

  19. Kingdom of Poland

  20. The Conservatives Strike Back • France • Restoration of Bourbons • Charter • Political instability

  21. The Conservatives Strike Back • Britain • Unrest among workers and farmers • Combination Acts • Peterloo Massacre

  22. Peterloo Massacre

  23. Revolution Erupts • Greece • Greek Revolution (1821) • “Eastern Question”

  24. Greek Revolution • Lord Byron, poet and supporter of Greek Revolution of 1821

  25. The Ottoman Empire, 1815

  26. Revolution Erupts • Latin America • Wars of independence • British support • Monroe Doctrine

  27. Latin America

  28. Latin America • Simon Bolivar, leader of Latin American independence

  29. Revolution Erupts • France • Charles X • Revolution of 1830 • Louis Philippe

  30. France, Revolution of 1830

  31. Revolution Erupts • Belgium • Added to Netherlands in 1815 • Revolution against Netherlands • Kingdom of Belgium (1830)

  32. Belgian Revolution, 1830

  33. Revolution Erupts • Britain • Reform Movements • Catholic Emancipation Act (1829) • Great Reform Bill (1832)

  34. British Parliament, 1833

  35. Conclusion • Europe after the Napoleonic Wars torn in struggle between conservatism and nationalism and liberalism • Conservatives try to reverse the influences of the French Revolution • Each country tries to deal with the consequences of the new order

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