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Middle Ages & Mongols Review

Middle Ages & Mongols Review. The barbarians invaded Europe where from what region?. Germany. He unified the Mongols?. Genghis Khan. What was term for Mongol Peace?. Pax Mongolica. What is the land given from a lord to a vassal called?. fief. In 800, what region did the Franks control?.

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Middle Ages & Mongols Review

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  1. Middle Ages & Mongols Review

  2. The barbarians invaded Europe where from what region? • Germany

  3. He unified the Mongols? • Genghis Khan

  4. What was term for Mongol Peace? • PaxMongolica

  5. What is the land given from a lord to a vassal called? • fief

  6. In 800, what region did the Franks control? • France

  7. The most unifying force of MA? • The Church/Religion

  8. Political system of the Middle Ages where nobles were granted use of the king’s land in exchange for military protection & loyalty • Feudalism

  9. One way life of MA changed was people moving from _____ to ______. • Cities to Rural or the country

  10. Pope Gregory and Emperor Henry clashed over what issue? • Lay Investiture

  11. The feudal system is based on control of what? • Crops • Land • Animals • The Church

  12. The Concordat of Worms was a compromise over what issue? • Lay investiture • Church could appoint but the king could veto

  13. Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror conquered what country? • England

  14. Grandson of Genghis Khan who ruled over China • Kublai Khan

  15. What dynasty did the Mongols found in China? • Yuan

  16. Knights lived by this code? • Chivalry

  17. Early Crusades were to win the Holy Land back from what group? • Muslims Turks

  18. In MA, a bond of loyalty was sworn ____ and a ____. • Lord (gives land) and Vassal (receiving land in return for his loyalty)

  19. Group of people who worked at the same occupation usually protected the workers from employees • Guild

  20. The treaty divided Charlemagne’s lands among his grandsons. • Treaty of Verdun

  21. This farming improvement allowed more land to be cultivated? • Three field system

  22. European employed in Kublai Khan’s court for 17 years? • Marco Polo

  23. What does “medieval” mean? • Middle

  24. What pope expanded the role of the papacy? • Gregory I

  25. Battle of Tours, Charles Martel stopped the spread of this religion? • Islam

  26. His accomplishments were promote education, strengthen Ch, & expanded his empire. • Charlemagne

  27. Agreement in England signed by King John that would establish no taxation without representation, due process, & limited monarchy • Magna Carta

  28. This means worldly? • secular

  29. Conversion of this Frankish ruler, started partnership between kings & Ch? • Clovis

  30. Ultimate threat of Ch.- no religious services performed on kings land? • Excommunication • Simony • Investiture • Interdict

  31. Communities where men devoted their entire lives to the lord and prayer • Monastaries

  32. Individual who inspired the French troops to fight back against the English during the Hundred Years’ War and would become victorious • Joan of Arc

  33. List one of the reasons Genghis Khan was so successful • Used Cruelty as a weapon • Gifted Strategist • Brilliant Organizer

  34. What city was taken over during the 4th Crusade? • Constantinople

  35. Who was the most feared group of invaders in Europe? • Vikings

  36. This came from Asia and killed 1/3rd of the population • Bubonic Plague

  37. This was when there were 3 men claiming to be the pope. • Great Schism

  38. Armored horseman? • Knight

  39. Canon law is what kind of law? • Church

  40. What city was the Crusades fought over? • Jerusalem

  41. New style of architecture introduced in the late Middle Ages? • Gothic

  42. What does fallow mean? • Unplanted

  43. What two events cut the prestige of the Church? • Bubonic Plague • Great Schism

  44. What were two effects of the Crusades? • Kings gained power • Church lost power (Pope) • Deep hatred btw Muslims and Christians due to treatment

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