1 / 8

سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ ¨ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï»óÇÏ ÏÛ³ÝùÁ

سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ ¨ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï»óÇÏ ÏÛ³ÝùÁ. ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ. Àݹ³Ñ³Ýáõñ å³ñïùÁ. 1982Ã. ½³ñ·³óáÕ » ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Áݹ³ÑÝáõñ å³ñïùÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ñ 567 ÙÇÉdzñ¹ ¹áɳñ 1992Ã.-ÇÝ` 1.6 ïñÇÉÇáÝ 2000Ã.-ÇÝ` 2.2 ïñÇÉÇáÝ ä³ñïùÇ ×·Ý³Å³ÙÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ϳÛÇÝ ÙÇ ß³ñù å³ï׳éÝ»ñ` - ê³éÁ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ

noelani-figueroa
Download Presentation

سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ ¨ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï»óÇÏ ÏÛ³ÝùÁ

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ ¨ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï»óÇÏ ÏÛ³ÝùÁ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ Nvard V. Manasian manasian@arminco.com

  2. Àݹ³Ñ³Ýáõñ å³ñïùÁ • 1982Ã. ½³ñ·³óáÕ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Áݹ³ÑÝáõñ å³ñïùÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ñ 567 ÙÇÉdzñ¹ ¹áɳñ • 1992Ã.-ÇÝ` 1.6 ïñÇÉÇáÝ • 2000Ã.-ÇÝ` 2.2 ïñÇÉÇáÝ • ä³ñïùÇ ×·Ý³Å³ÙÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ϳÛÇÝ ÙÇ ß³ñù å³ï׳éÝ»ñ` - ê³éÁ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ - ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ µ³ÝÏ»ñÇó í³ñÏ»ñÇ ëï³óÙ³Ý ¹ÛáõñÇÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, - д ¨ زРϳéáõóí³Íù³ÛÇÝ µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÇ í³ñÏ»ñÇ Éñ³óáõóÇã µ»éÁ, - ÑáõÙùÇ ·Ý»ñÇ ³ÝÏáõÙÁ, - ²ýñÇϳÛÇ »ñ³ßïÁ, - ÏáéáõÙå³óí³Í ¿ÉÇï³Ý»ñÁ ¨ áã ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) /ä³ñïùÇ Í³Ýñ µ»é áõÝ»óáÕ ³Õù³ï »ñÏñÝ»ñ/ Nvard V. Manasian manasian@arminco.com

  3. 1999Ã. ÑáõÝÇë, ÎÛáÉÝ, G7-Ç Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ • Ð/Ï-Ý»ñÇ ëÏë³Í ß³ñÅáõÙÁ ëïÇå»ó, áñå»ë½Ç ·»ñï»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¹Çï³ñÏ»Ý å³ñïùÇ Ù³ñÙ³Ý Ï³Ù Ý»ñÙ³Ý Ýáñ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñ • JUBILEE 2000 - http://www.jubileeusa.org/ • ØÇ ù³ÝÇ å³ï׳éÝ»ñ å³ñïùÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ý³ÛÙ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É • Social action to cancel the Dept to poor countries Nvard V. Manasian manasian@arminco.com

  4. Èǵ»ñ³É ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñѳϳñ·Á »Ýó¹ñáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁÇñ»Ýó ³é³í»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó »ÉÝ»Éáí ϳñáÕ »Ý ³å³Ñáí»É ½³ñ·³óáõÙ • ´ñ»ïáÝíáõ¹Û³Ý ùáõÛñ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï³éáõóÙ³Ý, ϳåÇï³ÉÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñÙ³Ý ¨ ¹ñ³Ù³í³ñϳÛÇÝ Ï³ÛáõÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»Ý³ëÛáõÝ»ñÝ »Ý • GATT (²é¨ïñÇ ¨ ï³ñÇýÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ѳٳӳÛݳ·ñÇ) ßÝáñÑÇí ¿É ÷áñÓ ¿ ϳñ³ïí»É ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³½³ï ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÷áËϳå³Ïóí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ • MNCs` Ïáñåáñ³ódzݻñÁ ³Û¹ ³½³ï³Ï³Ý ϳñ·Ç ÷³ÛÉáõÝ ûñÇݳÏÝ »Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ¹ñ³Ýó ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ·ÝïíáõÙ ¿ ³ñ¨ÙáõïùÇ ½³ñ·³ó³Í »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ ²ÞʲðÐÀ öàÊìàôØ ¾… 1945Ã.-ÇÝ ËáëùÁ ·ÝáõÙ ¿ñ 50 ÇÝùÝÇßË³Ý å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: ²Ûëûñ ËáëáõÙ »Ýù 191 å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáÝó ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÛÉ¨ë ³½·³ÛÇÝ ã»Ý, ³ÛÉ ß³ñáõݳϳµ³ñ ÷áËÝ»ñ·áñÍáÕ ¨ ѳٳñÏíáÕ ûñ·³ÝǽÙÝ»ñ »Ý: Nvard V. Manasian manasian@arminco.com

  5. زÎ-Ç ³é¨ïñÇ ¨ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÁ (UNCTAD) • G-77 ¨ GATT-Á • Üáñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñѳϳñ·Á (NIEO) å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ ¿ñ ÑáõÙùÇ ßáõϳÛáõÙ ·Ý»ñÇ Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý/ ëï³µÇÉǽ³óÙ³Ý ýáÝ¹Ç ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý, Ïáñåáñ³ódzݻñÇ Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý, å³ñïùÇ Ý»ñÙ³Ý áõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ï³éáõóÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ÈÆ´ºð²È ²Þʲðвβð¶Æ øÜܲ¸²îܺðÀ ȳïÇÝ³Ï³Ý ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ ECLA ³é³çÇÝÝ ¿ñ, áñ ϳëϳÍÇ »ÝóñÏ»ó ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Éǵ»ñ³É ÙïùÇ û·ï³Ï³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ½³ñ·³óáÕ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³ÝÏÛáõÝÇó: Àëï í»ñçÇÝÇë ³Ûë Ù»Ãá¹áí ½³ñ·³óáÕ »ñÏñÝ»ñÁ íï³Ý·áõÙ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ß³ñáõݳÏÏ³Ý ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ ½³ñ·³ó³Í »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó ϳËí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï׳éáí: Nvard V. Manasian manasian@arminco.com

  6. ¶Éáµ³É ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý µ³ÕϳóáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ • سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý áõ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï»óáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»Í³óÙ³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝ³Ï³Ý ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñÝ»ñÁ ´ñ»ïáÝíáõ¹Û³Ý ùáõÛñ»ñÝ »Ý ³ÛÉ ØÎÎ-Ç ¨ Ñ/Ï-Ý»ñÇÑ»ï: • ¼³ñ·³óáõÙ ¨ ýÇݳÝë³íáñáõÙ- д, زÐ, زΠ¨ ÐÎ-Ý»ñ • øÝݳ¹³ï»ñÁ åݹáõÙ »Ý, áñ ³Û¹ ùáõÛñ»ñÁ ÷³Ï ¨ ÑÇ»ñ³éËÇÏ Ï³éáõÛóÝ»ñ »Ý Éǵ»ñ³É ³ñ¨ÙïÛ³Ý ÙïùÇ ·»ñ³Ïßéٳٵ, Ç. Ý. ëñ³Ýù “ÇÝùݳáõëáõó³ÝíáÕ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·»ñ ã»Ý” (learning organizations as claimed by Stiglitz) • زÎ-Ç ï»ËÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ùá¹»ÉÝ, é»·ÇáÝ³É Ï³éáõÛóÝ»ñÇ ³éϳÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³ÝѳïáõÛó û·ï³·áñÍáõÙÁ ³é³í»É ùÇã ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³ñϳ ¿ ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ í»ñçÇÝÇë • 90³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ/Ï-Ý»ñÇ ³é³ç³óñ³Í ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñÝ áõ ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ëïÇå»ó, áñ д í»ñ³Ï³éáõóíÇ áõ ¹³éݳ ³é³í»É ó÷³ÝóÇÏ, áñÁãÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ³ë»É زÐ-Ç ¹»åùáõÙ • ¶áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ Ó¨³ã³÷»ñÁ ëÏǽµ ³é³Ý 1980³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ³å³ ÁݹɳÛÝí»óÇÝ Nvard V. Manasian manasian@arminco.com

  7. г½³ñ³ÙÛ³ÏÇ Ù³ñï³Ññ³í»ñÝ»ñÁ • ØáÝï»ñ»Û, Ø»ùëÇϳ. ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáí “üÇݳݳë³íáñáõ٠ѳÝáõÝ ½³ñ·³óٳݔ Ëáñ³·ñáí` 2002Ã. • ²ØÜ-Ý Ëáëï³ó³í 50%-áí ٻͳóÝ»É ½³ñ·³óáÕ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñíáÕ û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, 5 ÙÇÉdzñ¹áí ³í»É³óÝ»É ²ØÜ û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ • ºØ-Ý Ëáëï³ó³í ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É 7-8 ÙÇÉdzñ¹ • êï»ÕÍí»ó г½³ñ³ÙÛ³ÏÇ Ù³ñï³Ññ³í»ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßí»Ñ³Ù³ñÁ (MCA) • ÐØ` ·áñÍ»Éáõ áõÅÁ Nvard V. Manasian manasian@arminco.com

  8. Èǵ»ñ³É ³ß˳ñѳϳñ·Ç ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÛáõÝÇó ¹»åÇ Ñ³Ï³·Éáµ³Éǽ٠ä³ïٳϳÝáñ»Ý ½³ñ·³óáÕ »ñÏñÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ¹Å·áÑáõÃÛáõÝÝ »Ý ѳÛïÝ»É ·Éáµ³É Éǵ»ñ³É ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñѳϳñ·Ç í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É, û زÎ-Ç Ã» UNCTAD-Ç ÙÇçáóáí àñáß Ñ/Ï-Ý»ñ áõ ó³Ýó»ñ ¨ë Ùdzó»É »Ý ³Û¹ ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Æ ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ é³¹ÇϳÉÝ»ñÇ µ³ñ»÷áË³Ï³Ý Ùáï»óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ Ýáñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ýÇݳë³Ï³Ý ׳ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»Ý³ëÛáõÝÁ ÏÉÇÝÇ ³é³í»É ËÇëï ϳñ·³íáñÙ³Ý Ù»Ë³ÝǽÙÝ»ñÝ áõ ϳÝáÝÝ»ñÁ, ó÷³ÝóÇÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¶áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ Ïáñåáñ³ódzݻñÇ Ñ»ï. ³Ûë ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñÇ Ï³ñ·³íáñáõÙ áõ ϳé³í³ñáõÙ, ¹ñ³Ýó ó÷³ÝóÇÏáõÃÛ³Ý ÁݹɳÛÝáõÙ ÙáÝÇïáñÇÝ·Ç ÙÇçáóáí ¸Å·áÑáõÃÛáõÝÁ Éǵ»ñ³É ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñѳϳñ·áí ÍÝáõݹ ïí»ó µ³½áõÙ µáÕáùÇ óáõÛó»ñÇ, áñáÝù Ñ³×³Ë ³é³çÝáñ¹íáõÙ ¿ÇÝ µéÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí: ²Ûë ³Ù»ÝÇ ÑÇÙùáõÙ ÁÝÏ³Í ¿ñ ѳñáõëï ¨ ³Õù³ï »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ Ù»Í³óáÕ ³Ýçñå»ïÁ سñï³Ññ³í»ñÝ»ñÁ ÙÝáõÙ »Ý…. Nvard V. Manasian manasian@arminco.com

More Related