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動名詞

不定詞. 動名詞. 動名詞. 不定詞. 作者：余綺芳、蔡佳潁、林平. 看句中主要動詞（藍色字體）後面是接 動名詞（紅色）還是不定詞（橘色）？ . Dear Grandma, How are you doing? I want you to know that everything is fine at school now . At first I didn’t like English because it was so difficult. Then Mom suggested taking extra classes

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動名詞

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  1. 不定詞 動名詞 動名詞 不定詞 作者：余綺芳、蔡佳潁、林平

  2. 看句中主要動詞（藍色字體）後面是接動名詞（紅色）還是不定詞（橘色）？看句中主要動詞（藍色字體）後面是接動名詞（紅色）還是不定詞（橘色）？ Dear Grandma, How are you doing? I want you to know that everything is fine at school now. At first I didn’t like English because it was so difficult. Then Mom suggested taking extra classes after school. I didn’t wantto take extra classes but I did it anyway because I wantedto pass the test.

  3. 看句中主要動詞（藍色字體）後面是接動名詞（紅色）還是不定詞（橘色）？看句中主要動詞（藍色字體）後面是接動名詞（紅色）還是不定詞（橘色）？ I begantaking English online classes three months ago. At first, I didn’t likehaving to miss all the fun things my friends do—soccer practice, picnics, trips to the park, but now I really enjoy studying English. I learnedto solve all sorts of grammar questions and, guess what! I passed my test. But I’m planningto take another course—for A students. If I continuestudying this hard, I’ll be better than the teacher! I promise to write again soon. Are you Coming to Jason’s party? I hopeto see you there. Love, Alex.

  4. 什麼是 動名詞(Gerund) ? • 動名詞是具「動詞的外表」與「名詞的內涵 」的詞類，也就是動詞名詞化。 Ex. eating 原本是一個動詞，但加上ing之後，它現在可以當做名詞來使用。

  5. 什麼是不定詞(Infinitive) ? • 不定詞是由「to +原形動詞」所組合而成。 用法語動名詞非常相似，所以常被混淆。

  6. 現在讓我們一起來看看如何使用他們吧！ 名詞 動名詞具有 的性質 不定詞也具有名詞的功能，因而 它們兩者都可以用作 1. 主詞 2. 動詞的受詞 3. 受詞補語 注意! 特別區分不定詞與 in order to 的用法 I want (及物動詞）to go. He studies （不及物動詞） to pass the exam.

  7. 動名詞當 主詞 的用法 • 動名詞 當 主詞 時因指的是一件事，應是為單數，與單數動詞連用。 1. 2. Playing baseball is fun. Playing baseball with my friends is fun. Watching TV is interesting. Watching TV makes me happy. • Practice: Reading good novelsis important. • Reading novelsdoes you good.

  8. 不定詞當 主詞 時 不定詞當主詞時，放在句首。 例句 1. To see is to believe. 2. To drink a cup of coffee is great. Practice: To be on time is important.

  9. Note: 另外， 有些動詞後面如果接著介詞時， 記得在介詞後面，如果要用 動詞也要加 ing 喔!! V + 介 + n. Ving 動名詞當受詞的用法 下列動詞後面只能接動名詞，不可接不定詞喔！ 注意! Avoid(避免) Consider(考慮) Discuss(討論) Enjoy(享受) Give up(放棄) Put off(延後) Practice(練習) Quit(放棄) Spend(花時間) Mind(介意) + Ving

  10. 例句 1. I spend two hours reading this novel. 2. Tomenjoysplaying baseball. • Practice: Would you mindlending me some novels?

  11. 下列動詞後面須接不定詞 appear ask decide expect hope help offer promise pretend tell want would like 值日生 2. 不定詞當 受詞 注意!

  12. 例句: • I would like. • 2. My mom wants me _________ hard. • Practice: • They ask me ________basketball with them. 值日生 不定詞當 受詞 的句型 主詞 + 動詞 + to + 原形動詞 不定詞 to go home to study to play

  13. 動名詞作為 主詞的補語 • Seeingisbelieving. (眼見為憑) (believing) 作為(主詞seeing) 的補語，補充說明主詞。 說明

  14. 不定詞作為 主詞的補語 • To see is to believe. (眼見為憑) 說明(to believe) 作為(主詞to see) 的補語，補充說明主詞。 2. To teach is to learn. (教學相長) 說明(to teach)作為(主詞to learn) 的補語,補充說明主詞。

  15. suggest + gerund enjoy + gerund want + infinitive plan + infinitive promise + infinitive hope + infinitive begin + infinitive/gerund continue + infinitive/gerund like + infinitive/gerund learn + Infinitive/gerund Answer Key

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