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The early Americas

The early Americas. Ancient America. Migration. Where? Bering Land Bridge Why? Climate When? 43,000 – 10,000 BCE Proof? American Indians and Siberians in Northern Asia. Agriculture. Modern-day Mexico Earliest plants: squash, chili peppers, avocado, corn (small ears)

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The early Americas

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  1. The early Americas Ancient America

  2. Migration • Where? • Bering Land Bridge • Why? • Climate • When? • 43,000 – 10,000 BCE • Proof? • American Indians and Siberians in Northern Asia

  3. Agriculture • Modern-day Mexico • Earliest plants: squash, chili peppers, avocado, corn (small ears) • Later (6500-2300 BCE): beans, new squash, pumpkins, cotton (from Peru) • In lowlands: manioc and maize • 2300 BCE – almost all people depend on agriculture • Modern-day Peru • 5000 BCE: quinoa, potatoes, corn, bean, chili peppers • Domesticated llamas

  4. The Olmecs (1200 – 400 BCE) • Created ceremonial centers • Centers had art and architecture • La Venta • Colossal Heads • Were “almost civilized” • No cities • Disappeared @ 400 BCE (became the Maya) • Diet was different from other RivCivs (see Smithsonian article)

  5. Zapotec (@1150 BCE – 700 CE) • Began as early as the Olmecs • Products: pottery, rituals objects, mirrors, ceramics • Monte Alban

  6. Andean South America: Chavin(1200 BCE – 200 BCE) • Named for Chavin de Huantar in central Peru • Temples • Cultural connection • After 200 BCE Influence • Tiwanaku • Huari • Nazca

  7. Difference between West and East • No metal tools • No wheels • No transportation animals • No writing system • Sooo….Can we call them a civilization?

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