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Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. Carbon Oxygen Hydrogen. Organic Chemistry. The branch of chemistry that deals with carbon and the multiple bonds and structures it can form. Carbon Allotropes. As an element, carbon atoms can form different bonding arrangements, or allotropes.

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Organic Chemistry

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  1. Organic Chemistry Carbon Oxygen Hydrogen

  2. Organic Chemistry • The branch of chemistry that deals with carbon and the multiple bonds and structures it can form

  3. Carbon Allotropes • As an element, carbon atoms can form different bonding arrangements, or allotropes. • The different allotropes have properties that differ due to the different arrangements of the carbon bonds.

  4. Organic Compounds • contain carbon, and most also contain atoms of hydrogen. • May contain other elements • Oxygen • Nitrogen • sulfur • Phosphorus • and the halogens. • Hydrocarbons • contain only carbon and hydrogen

  5. Hydrocarbons • Alkanes • Have carbon atoms that are connected only by single bonds. • fit the general formula CnH2n+2 • where n is the number of carbon atoms. • Three alkanes are methane, ethane, and propane. • Alkenes • Have at least one double bond between two carbon atoms. • have a general formula that is written CnH2n. • Alkynes • Have at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms. • Formula with one triple bond is written as CnH2n−2.

  6. ORGANIC Prefixes

  7. Ringed carbon Structures • The prefix cyclo- is added to the name of an alkane to indicate that it has a ring structure • Benzene: • is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon. • C6H6 • It can be drawn as a ring with three double bonds. • Link

  8. Functional Groups • Organic compounds are commonly classified by the functional groups they contain. • functional groups are often responsible for how an organic compound reacts. • Because single bonds between carbon atoms rarely react • Functional group video

  9. Assignments • Text pg 686 # 1-15 • Study Guide pg 164

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