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Reconstruction

Reconstruction. 1865-77. Recap of the Civil War 1861-65. Causes of the Civil War Short Term Long Term. Recap of the Civil War 1861-65. Northern Strategy Southern Strategy. Recap of the Civil War 1861-65. Role of Slavery Primary goal was to “preserve the Union”

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Reconstruction

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  1. Reconstruction 1865-77

  2. Recap of the Civil War1861-65 • Causes of the Civil War • Short Term • Long Term

  3. Recap of the Civil War1861-65 • Northern Strategy • Southern Strategy

  4. Recap of the Civil War1861-65 • Role of Slavery • Primary goal was to “preserve the Union” • Emancipation Proclamation issued in 1862

  5. Recap of the Civil War1861-1865 • End of Civil War • Abraham Lincoln assassinated April 14, 1865

  6. Recap of the Civil War1861-65 • Destruction • Casualties • Economic Impact

  7. Reconstruction1865-77 • End of the Civil War raised questions • How would southern leaders be treated? • Would the South be occupied? • How would southern states be readmitted to the Union? • What would happen to the newly freed slaves?

  8. Reconstruction1865-77 • Lincoln’s Plan for Reconstruction • 10 Percent Plan • Opposition by Congress

  9. Reconstruction 1865-77 • Wade-Davis Bill (1864) • Details • “Iron Clad Oath”

  10. Reconstruction 1865-77 • Andrew Johnson becomes president after Lincoln’s assassination (1865-68) • Background • Presidential Reconstruction

  11. Reconstruction1865-77 • Congressional Reconstruction • Radical Republicans • Details

  12. Reconstruction 1865-77 • Three amendments added to the Constitution • 13th Amendment – abolished slavery • 14th Amendment – gave citizenship to freed slaves and ensured “equal protection” for all citizens • 15th Amendment - gave African-American males the right to vote

  13. Reconstruction1865-77 • Conflicting Plans • Johnson vs. Congress • African-Americans suffer • Reconstruction Acts (1867 and 1868)

  14. Reconstruction1865-77

  15. Reconstruction1865-77 • Impeachment of Andrew Johnson (1868) • Johnson vs. Congress • Tenure of Office Act

  16. Reconstruction 1865-77 • African-Americans after 1865 • Emancipation • Freedmens Bureau formed in 1865

  17. Reconstruction 1865-77 • Problems after Emancipation Landownership • “40 Acres and a Mule • “Sea Islands”

  18. Reconstruction1865-77 • Sharecropping • New economic arrangement that emerged after the Civil War • Impact of Sharecropping

  19. Reconstruction1865-77

  20. Reconstruction1865-77 • Black Codes • A way to control freed slaves in the South • Fourteenth Amendment

  21. Reconstruction1865-77 • Violence against African Americans • Many southerners did not accept the end of slavery • Ku Klux Klan founded in 1867

  22. Reconstruction1865-77 • African-American Political Involvement • Role in state governments • Some elected to Congress

  23. Reconstruction1865-77 • Myths about Reconstruction • “Negro Rule” • “Carpetbaggers” and “Scalawags”

  24. Reconstruction1865-77 • End of Reconstruction • Reconstruction gradually reversed • Violence by Ku Klux • Supreme Court decisions watered down 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments

  25. Reconstruction1865-77 • Election of 1876 • Economic issues • Compromise reached in 1877

  26. Election of 1876

  27. Reconstruction 1865-77 • Legacy of Reconstruction • Lost opportunity to provide civil rights and economic opportunity to freed slaves • Legacy of racism and violence against African-Americans • Migration of African-Americans from the south to other parts of the country

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