1 / 33

Workshop on Solid Waste Management, ETT 53729 Ukraine, Kiev 25. 11. 2013

Technical and commercial solutions of household waste management - experience of the Czech Republic. Jaromír MANHART. Workshop on Solid Waste Management, ETT 53729 Ukraine, Kiev 25. 11. 2013. UKRAINE. CZECH. Population 10 513 209 (IX/20 12 ) Area 78 866 km 2 Regions 13 regions

neva
Download Presentation

Workshop on Solid Waste Management, ETT 53729 Ukraine, Kiev 25. 11. 2013

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Technical and commercial solutions of household waste management - experience of the Czech Republic Jaromír MANHART Workshop on Solid Waste Management, ETT 53729 Ukraine, Kiev 25. 11. 2013

  2. UKRAINE CZECH Population 10513209 (IX/2012) Area78 866 km2 Regions 13 regions capitol of Prague Prague 1262106 inhab. Population 45547 800 (I/2013) Area603 628 km2 Regions 24 oblasts,1 autonomousrepublic2 "cities with special status” Kyiv 2847200 inhab. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine

  3. LEGISLATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY MAINLY COVERING WASTE MANAGEMENT DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC on waste(Waste Framework Directive) DIRECTIVE 1999/31/ECon the landfill of waste DIRECTIVE 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste COMMISSION DECISION 2000/532/EC on Waste list (Catalogue of Wastes) REGULATION(EC) No.1013/2006 on shipments of waste

  4. LEGISLATION MAINLYCOVERING WASTE MANAGEMENT Act No. 185/2001 Coll., on WASTE Act No. 477/2001 Coll., on PACKAGING Decree No. 376/2001 Coll., evaluation of HW properties Decree No. 381/2001 Coll., European Waste List Decree No. 383/2001 Coll., details of waste management Decree No. 294/2005 Coll., conditionsof landfilling of waste and using of waste on the surface Government Regulation No. 197/2003 Coll.,on the Waste Management Plan of the CZ

  5. Waste managementCzech authorities Ministry of the Environment Czech Environmental Inspectorates Regional Offices + Municipalities State Environmental Fund (Act 388/1991 Coll., on the State ENV Fund) Ministry of Health & Agriculture & Finance National Hygiene Offices Czech Trade Inspection Police

  6. CZECH National Waste Management Plan Government RegulationNo. 197/2003 Coll. Measures to prevent waste production and reduce the amount and hazardous properties -initiate and support low-waste to no-waste technologies - replace harmful materials used as raw materials by less harmful ones - minimize the volume and weight of products - support returnable, reusable packaging - change the behaviour of the business and private sphere - prepare implementation programmesfor specific groups of wastes

  7. Implementation programmes for differentwaste streams 2003 - 2004 Hazardous waste HOSPITAL WASTE I + II PCBs Waste C&D Waste End of life vehicles Wastewater-TP Sludge Industrial Waste Bio-Waste Waste Oils Mining waste Packaging waste Waste Tyres Household Waste Waste from disasters Batteries and accumulators Waste from production of energy

  8. EU2008WASTEHIERARCHY

  9. HarmonisedEuropean Waste List Commission Decision2000/532/ECof 3.5.2000 replacing Decision 94/3/ECestablishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste Council Decision 2001/573/EC of 23.7.2001 amending Commission Decision 2000/532/EC as regards the list of wastes

  10. 15 HAZARDOUS WASTES PROPERTIES H 1Explosive H 2Oxidizing H 3-AHighly flammable H 3-BFlammable H 4Irritant H 5Harmful H 6Toxic H 7Carcinogenic H 8Corrosive H 9Infectious H 10Toxic for reproduction H 11Mutagenic H 12Waste which releases toxic or very toxic gases in contact withwater, air or an acid H 13Sensitizing H 14Ecotoxic H 15Waste capable by any means, after disposal, of yielding anothersubstance, e.g. a leachate, which possesses any of thecharacteristics listed above

  11. IMPORTANT FOR householdwaste Separation and collection directly in place of production - homes, institutionalbuildings, shops Separated householdwaste -special collored/labelledbagsorcontainers, barrels Separation of waste according to: 1. waste types and Catalogue of wastes, hazardous properties, 2. further waste management, reuse/recovery/disposal

  12. HOUSEHOLD WASTES THAT AREFORBIDDEN TO LANDFILL - Wastes under the take-back obligation - Liquid waste and waste releases liquid phase - Hazardous wastes with explosiveness, high flammability, oxidation capacity, a capacity to release highly toxic or toxic gases in contact with water, air or acids, or infectiousness - Wastes vigorously reacting in contact with water - All medicaments and addictive substances - Biocides / pesticides / Wastes intensively smelling - Wastes with the content of gas under pressure - Radioactive Wastes - Titanium dioxide

  13. HISTORY AND EXPERIENCEOF COLLECTING WASTE IN CZ Up to 1996 collecting waste based on commercial collecting centers where secondary raw material were redeemed (metals, paper, glass) 1997 – establishing of EKO-KOM company – 1st projects of cooperation with municipalities to collect packaging waste through street containers 1999 – voluntary agreement between Ministry of ENV and EKO-KOM – system of colleting packaging and non-packaging waste is developed 2002 – New obligations: Packaging Act - EKO-KOM became Packaging Recovery Organization

  14. SYSTEM OF PACKAGING SCHEMEORGANIZATION EKO-KOM The only Packaging Recovery Organization EKO-KOM – licensed by the Ministry of Environment since 2002 Integrated system of collecting wastes (collecting of packaging and non-packaging wastes by the same ways) System based on the cooperation with municipalities Collecting of industrial/commercial packaging is cooperated with waste companies

  15. MUNICIPAL WASTE COLLECTION • Paper • Plastics • Glass • Beverage cartons Street containers or waste bags • Hazardous waste • Bulk waste • WEEE • Batteries • Tyres Municipal collecting yards / or MOBILE COLLECTION by special cars • Scraps • Paper • cardboard • newspapers Collecting centres - secondary raw materials are redeemed

  16. System of Packaging Recovery Organization EKO-KOM

  17. COLLECTIVE AND SELF COMPLIANCE OF TAKE BACK AND RECOVERY OF PACKAGING WASTE 21 500 subjects who put packaging product on the market (fillers, distributors, retail) 20 600 subjectsinvolved in the collective scheme ofEKO-KOM 900 subjects self-compliers • Company must be registered in the database of the Ministry of Environment • 10 % of generated packaging wastes • Company must conclude the Contract on Collective Compliance with Eko-Kom • 90 % of generated packaging wastes

  18. COLLECTIVE AND SELF COMPLIANCE TAKE BACK AND RECOVERY OF PACKAGING

  19. COLLECTION OF SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS / WASTES FROM MUNICIPAL SOURCES(PAPER, PLASTICS, GLASS, METALS AND TEXTILE) Kg of waste per capita / year Establishment of EKO-KOM system Source: Benešová L., Černík B., Kotoulová Z. (2008):Odpady obcí - environmentální a sociální problém budoucnosti, Charles University of Prague, Praha

  20. RESULTSOF EKO-KOM SYSTEM Source: EKO-KOM

  21. PACKAGING WASTE PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION IN cz 2003 – 2012 [T]

  22. PACKAGING WASTE RECOVERY czECH REPUBLIC 2003 – 2012 [T]

  23. euROPEAN RECYCLING RATIO OFPACKAGING 2000 – 2010 (!eurostaT!)

  24. SORTING PLANTS FOR SEPARATED MUNICIPAL WASTE Source: „Nastavení technických parametrů a revize rozmístění zařízení na dotřiďování odpadů s ohledem na efektivitu materiálového využití odpadu“, Ministry of the Environment, CZ, 2010

  25. SORTING PLANTS FOR SEPARATED MUNICIPAL WASTE

  26. MUNICIPAL PLASTIC WASTE OUTPUTS FROM SORTING PLANTS Mixed plastics PET Polystyrene foam Transparent foils Coloured foils Rigid plastics

  27. AREAS OF TRANSPARENT AND COLOURED GLASS COLLECTION Glass collection Separated transparent glass collection

  28. TOTAL WASTE PRODUCTION INczECH REPUBLIC 2003–2012 [THOUS. T]

  29. TOTAL MUNICIPAL WASTE PRODUCTION czECH REPUBLIC 2003–2012 [THOUS. T]

  30. WHAT MAY BE EXPECTED IN 10 YEARS IN HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT? - Increase of waste production – household and mixed municipal - Fulfilling of EU obligations / Waste Plans Targets • max recycling and waste recovery • reduction of landfilling of all kinds of waste - Increasing price for waste management • higher price for energy, manpower, VAT, taxes - Lack of secondary raw materials and core sources • Insufficient amount on non-renewable sources for energy production • limitation of materials from non-renewable sources

  31. WHAT MAY BE EXPECTED IN 10 YEARS IN HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT?

  32. MUNICIPAL WASTE USUALCHAIN

  33. Thankyouforyourattention SGS Czech Republic, s.r.o.K Hájům 1233/2, 155 00 Praha 5, Tel: +420 234 708 111, Fax: +420 234 708 100 www.cz.sgs.com • Mr. Jaromír MANHART • +420 725 786 420 • jaromir.manhart@sgs.com

More Related