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Aphanes microcarpa (belly plant)

Aphanes microcarpa (belly plant). In the rose family –Rosaceae Palmately lobed leaves Leaves are alternately placed along the stem. Cardamine hirsuta. Brassicaceae Rosette forming annual Pinnately compound leaves Sausage-like fruit Little white flowers. Capsella bursa-pastoris.

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Aphanes microcarpa (belly plant)

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  1. Aphanes microcarpa (belly plant) • In the rose family –Rosaceae • Palmately lobed leaves • Leaves are alternately placed along the stem

  2. Cardamine hirsuta • Brassicaceae • Rosette forming annual • Pinnately compound leaves • Sausage-like fruit • Little white flowers

  3. Capsella bursa-pastoris • Has heart-shaped fruit • Finely divided leaves

  4. Cerastium glomeratum • mouse ear shaped leaves (opposite) • Hairy stems and leaves compared to Stellaria media • Distance between internodes is shorter than Stellaria media

  5. Dichondra carolinensis • Viny/Creeping perennial weed • Has round/kidney shaped leaves

  6. Facelis retusa • Herbaceous • Bicolor leaves –green top and whitish bottom • Leaf has spine at tip • Introduced weed

  7. Galium spp. • Square stems • Whorled leaves, elongate • Covered with small hairs, so it sticks on surfaces. • White flower

  8. Geranium carolinianum • Native geranium • Palmately dissected leaf • Small, purplish flower • Fruits look like a crane’s bill or stork’s bill

  9. Houstonia sp • Tiny flowering plant • 4-petaled blue flowers

  10. Lamium amplexicaule • Square stems • Clasping bracts (amplexus) under purple flowers

  11. Lamium purpureum • Square stems • Reddish leaves on the top of plant • Purple flowers tucked with the leaves (pagoda like appearance)

  12. Rumex sp. • Large elongate leaf • Curly leaf margin • Strong loopy venation present underneath the leaf

  13. Sherardia arvensis • Square stems • Whorled leaves, broader leaf than Galium • Lavender flower

  14. Soliva sessilis • Carrot-like leaf • Deeply divided leaf • Leaves in rosette when plant young • Makes inflorescence with spiny tips when mature

  15. Stellaria media • Opposite leaves • Less hairy compared to Cerastium glomeratum

  16. Taraxacum sp. • Rosette forming perennials • Mitotic seed production (agamospermy) • Leaf tip shaped like an arrowhead • Yellow inflorescence • Bleeds milky juice

  17. Trifolium incarnatum • 3 leaflets • Common roadside flower (red) • Relatively large leaves • Has nitrogen fixing bacteria -Rhizobium

  18. Trifolium dubium • Yellow flowers

  19. Trifolium repens • Has white flowers

  20. Veronica arvensis • Heart-shaped fruit • Fruit is in axil of the leaf • Blue flower

  21. Veronica hederifolia • Palmately lobed leaf • Globose fruit hangs off the plant • Long hair compared to V. arvensis

  22. Alternate, pinnately compound leaves Legume Tendrils at the tip of the leaf Extrafloral nectaries on stipules (the brown spots) Vicia spp.

  23. Viola spp. • Large stipules • Purplish pansy-like flower

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