Accidents Can Be Avoided

1. Accidents Can Be Avoided Let’s Get Ready Grammar Focus Dialogue Grammar in Context Reading Listen Up Practice 1 Info-hunt Practice 2 Words

2. Let’s Get Ready ►Discuss these questions. 1. What was the boy trying to do? 2. What may happen to the boy? 3. Have you ever had any terrible experience like this?

3. Let’s Get Ready(Answer) ►Discuss these questions. 參考答案 1. He was trying to cross the street. 2. He may be hit by a car. 3. Yes. One year ago, on my way to school, I was almost late so I ran fast without looking at a traffic light. So a car almost hit me. I was so scared.

4. Dialogue (While Harry is climbing a tree during the lunch break at the school garden, Nora and Sally appear.) Nora: Hey, Harry! What are you doing up there in the tree? Harry: Um...I’m looking for my cap. It’s somewhere up here. Sally: Who would hide your cap in the tree? 中譯 重點講解 下一頁

5. Dialogue Harry: No one hid my cap. Eric threw it to me. And it was blown up into the tree. Aha! There it is! Sally: It was stupid of him to do that. Hey, be careful. Don’t stand on that branch. It may break anytime. (Suddenly, the branch breaks and Harry falls to the ground.) Nora: Are you all right? Answer me. Can you talk? 中譯 重點講解 上一頁 下一頁

6. Dialogue Harry: Ouch! I can’t stand up. I think my neck’s broken and my back hurts. I can’t even move my fingers. Sally: What should we do now? Em, right! I’ll go find the school nurse. Harry: What? The school nurse! No, I don’t want to see the school nurse, and I don’t want to take any medicine, either. (He stands up.) I feel much better now. I just need some rest. I can take care of myself. 中譯 重點講解 上一頁 下一頁

7. Dialogue Nora: Don’t be silly, Harry. You’re seriously hurt and should be sent to the hospital right away. (Harry then tries to walk back to the classroom.) Harry: See. I’m all right. Thank you for your concern. I’ll see my doctor after school. 中譯 重點講解 Words True or False 上一頁

8. Dialogue（中譯） （哈利在中午休息時，正爬上校園 裡的一棵樹，這時諾拉和莎莉出現 了。） 諾拉：嘿，哈利！你在樹上幹嘛？ 哈利：嗯…我正在找我的帽 子。就在樹上某個地 方。 莎麗：誰把你的帽子藏在樹 上啊？ 英文

9. Dialogue（中譯） 哈利：沒有人藏我的帽子啦。艾瑞克 把我的帽子丟給我。帽子就被 吹到樹上了。啊哈！在那裡！ 莎麗：真蠢。嘿，小心點。不要站在 那樹枝上。樹枝隨時會折斷。 （樹枝突然折斷，哈利跌到 地上。） 諾拉：你還好吧？ 回答我。 你能講話嗎？ 英文

10. Dialogue（中譯） 哈利：哎唷！我站不起來了。我覺得我的 脖子摔斷了，我的背也好痛。我連 手指頭也動不了了。 莎麗：那我們現在該怎麼辦？對了，我去 找學校的護士。 哈利：什麼？學校的護士？不，我不要去找 學校護士，我也不要吃 任何藥。（他站了起 來。）我現在覺得好多 了。我只需要休息一下。 我可以照顧我自己的。 英文

11. Dialogue（中譯） 諾拉：別傻了，哈利。你傷得很 嚴重，應該立刻被送到醫 院去。 (然後，哈利就盡力想要走回教室 去。) 哈利：妳看，我已經沒事 了。謝謝妳們的關 心。我放學後會去 看我的醫生。 英文

12. Dialogue（聽力測驗） Dialogue CD內容 1. Harry’s cap was hidden in the tree. 2. Harry falls to the ground from the tree. 3. Nora’s neck is broken, so she can’t move her fingers. 4. Harry will go find the school nurse. 5. Harry is sent to the hospital by Amy and Nora.

13. 重點講解（對話篇） Dialogue • 1. break的用法 (1) 名詞：休息 take a break (2) 動詞：打破；打斷；中止 (break → broke → broken) break into/to pieces（摔破）；break down（故障） • 2. blow　吹 (blow → blew →blown) (1) blow away（吹散） (2) blow down（刮倒；炸毀） (3) blow hot and cold（搖擺不定） (4) blow it（搞砸了） (5) blow off（吹離） (6) blow one’s cool（沉不住氣） (7) blow one’s top（發脾氣）

14. 重點講解（對話篇） Dialogue • 3. hurt的用法 (hurt→hurt→hurt) (1) 不及物動詞：疼痛 My foot hurt very much. (2) 及物動詞：傷害 Don’t hurt her feelings. (3) get hurt; be hurt　受傷 Did anyone get hurt? ＝Was anyone hurt? （用 badly 或 seriously 修飾過去分詞 hurt。） • 4. concern的用法 (1) 名詞：關懷；掛念 Thank you for your concern. (2) 動詞：關心；擔心 He is concerned about her safety.

15. Reading Pre-reading Questions: 1. Have you ever had any car accidents? 2. Do you ever have dreams about cars? 中譯 Traffic Accidents Can Be Avoided 重點講解 Many people are killed in car accidents every year. A lot of accidents are caused by careless drivers. If every driver pays more attention to traffic rules, many accidents can be avoided. 下一頁

16. Reading Cars and motorcycles are convenient, but if they are not used in the right way, they can be dangerous. Luckily, technology helps people drive more safely. For example, most cars today have air bags. Some cars already have cameras and “special eyes” to help people see better. 中譯 重點講解 上一頁 下一頁

17. Reading Others can make special sounds while they are backing up. What’s more, some new cars can stop the drunken drivers from starting their cars. Many cars will slow down by themselves when the drivers are going over the speed limit. In the future, more new things will be invented to help people drive more safely. 中譯 重點講解 上一頁 下一頁

18. Reading However, technology isn’t everything. Cars and motorcycles are still controlled by people. So all drivers need to be careful when they drive if they want to avoid traffic accidents. 中譯 重點講解 Words 上一頁

19. Reading（中譯） 車禍可以避免 英文 每年都有很多人因車禍 而喪生。很多車禍都是因粗 心的駕駛人引起的。假如每 位粗心的駕駛人更 注意交通規則，很 多車禍都可以避免。

20. Reading（中譯） 汽車和摩托車很方便，但如果 人們沒有正確地使用它們的話，它 們可能很危險。所幸，科技幫人們 駕駛得更安全。舉例來說，如今大 多數的汽車都有安全氣囊。有些汽 車已經有攝影功能的裝置和 「特殊電眼」的裝置。這些 汽車可以幫人們看得更清楚。 英文

21. Reading（中譯） 另外有些汽車則可以在駕駛人倒車 的時候發出特別的聲音。此外，有 些新型汽車能阻止醉酒的駕駛員發 動他們的車子。很多汽車都會在駕 駛員開超過時速時，自動 慢下來。在將來，有更多 新的事物會被發明出來幫 人們駕駛得更安全。 英文

22. Reading（中譯） 然而，科技並非一切。汽 車和摩托車仍然是由人們所控 制的。因此，所有駕駛人如果 想要在駕駛時避免 車禍的話，都需要 很謹慎。 英文

23. 重點講解（閱讀篇） Reading • 1. dangerous　危險的 (1) 事物＋be dangerous to (for)＋人. It’s dangerous for you to go out by yourself in the night. (2) 人＋be in danger. You may be in danger if you don’t watch out. • 2. Some＋複數名詞…; others….　一些…其他的…。 (1) 沒有特定範圍，有時候可用單數形 One...; another.... (2) 若有限於一定的範圍則用 Some of the...; the others....

24. 重點講解（閱讀篇） Reading • 3. stop A from B　阻止A不（做）B (1) stop＋to V　停下來去（做）某事 (2) stop＋V-ing　停止（做）某事 • 4. themselves　他們自己（反身代名詞） (1) 加強語氣 I myself saw him. (2) 受詞與主詞同一人 He always talks to himself. (3) 慣用語 Do it yourself.（DIY） Make yourself at home. Enjoy yourself. (=Have a good time.)

25. Practice 1 Reading Comprehension: Choose the correct answers. How do most accidents happen? (A) They are caused by cameras. (B) They are caused by technology. (C) They are caused by careless drivers. (D) They are caused by the police. What is true about careless drivers? (A) They usually buy new cameras. (B) They are controlled by cars and motorcycles. (C) They should pay more attention to traffic rules. (D) They make special sounds while they are driving.

26. Practice 1 What can the new cars do? (A) They can wash themselves without people’s help. (B) They can prevent the drunken drivers from sleeping. (C) They can tell the drunken drivers the way home. (D) They can stop the drunken drivers from starting their cars. What will the new cars do when the drivers are going over the speed limit? (A) They will take pictures. (B) They will slow down by themselves. (C) They will make special sounds. (D) They will back up by themselves. Which of the following is true? (A) Driving new cars prevents car accidents. (B) Many careless people are killed every year. (C) Technology can help people avoid all traffic accidents. (D) All drivers need to be careful if they want to avoid traffic accidents.

27. Practice 2 Useful Expressions: Fill in the blanks. ★ There it is! ★ I can’t even move my fingers. ★ Don’t be silly! ★ Thank you for your concern. Daniel: I can’t find my cellphone. Would you help me look for it? Tommy: Sure. ____________ It’s under your cap. Mom: Ben, what happened to you? You look terrible. Ben: I’ve just finished all the housework. I feel so tired. __________________ There it is! I can’t even move my fingers.

28. Practice 2 Useful Expressions: Fill in the blanks. ★ There it is! ★ I can’t even move my fingers. ★ Don’t be silly! ★ Thank you for your concern. Linda: Susan, are you hurt? Susan: No. I’m all right. _________________ Peter: Steve, I really want to invite Sylvia to dinner on Valentine’s Day. Steve: Sylvia? ____________ She’s too beautiful for you. Don’t be silly! Thank you for your concern.

29. Grammar Focus Sentence Pattern A 1. 主動句改成被動句 (1) 主動句動詞來決定 be 動詞的時式 (2) 主動句動詞改成 p.p. 2. 時間副詞、地方副詞形式不變，在句中的位置也不變。 3. 被動語態的否定句，直接在 be 動詞後接 not 即可。 4. 被動語態的疑問句型，直接把 be 動詞移至句首即可。

30. Grammar Focus Make sentences. the cookies / eat / they → The cookies were eaten by them. the garbage / take out / Mother / every day The garbage is taken out by Mother every day. __________________________________________________________________________________

31. Grammar Focus Make sentences. the e-mail / send / Tommy / yesterday The e-mail was sent by Tommy yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________ the cats / find / my brother / this morning The cats were found by my brother this morning. __________________________________________________________________________________ the man The man was caught by the police last week / yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________

32. Grammar Focus Sentence Pattern B 1. 主動句主詞是「助動詞＋原形V」 ，被動時則改為 「助動詞＋be＋p.p.」 (1) 否定則在助動詞後＋not (2) 疑問則將助動詞移至句首 2. 過去分詞片語可以用來當受詞補語 句型：V＋O＋p.p.…

33. Grammar Focus Make sentences. the shoes / will make / Jack → The shoes will be made by Jack. the party / will hold / Friday evening The party will be held on Friday evening. __________________________________________________________________________________

34. Grammar Focus Make sentences. the room / must clean / right away The room must be cleaned right away. __________________________________________________________________________________ this kind of fruit / can find / in the store This kind of fruit can be found in the store. __________________________________________________________________________________ the homework The homework has to be done before eleven o’clock. __________________________________________________________________________________

35. was built can be found was is still visited take fall Grammar in Context Fill in the correct verb forms. Tony: This tower (build) in Italy in 1173. Do you know who built it? Lisa: I don’t know. Maybe the answer (can find) on the Internet. Tony: I heard that the tower (be) beautiful and straight when it was first built. Now the tower is not straight up anymore, but it (still visit) often. Many people come here to (take) pictures. Lisa: Will the tower (fall)? Tony: Who knows? I think the tower can stand there for a long time. tower　塔

36. Listen Up(A) A. Listen and choose the correct answers. 聽力內容

37. Listen Up(B) B. Listen and choose the proper responses. 聽力內容 (A) Because I don’t need to take a bath. (B) Because I feel much better now. (C) Because the school nurse can take good care of me. (A) I’ll send you to the hospital right away. (B) The medicine is good to eat. (C) Thank you for your concern. (A) It was blown into the tree. (B) It needs some rest. (C) I have a bag with caps. (A) Because he was caught by the police. (B) Because he was seriously hurt. (C) Because his heart was broken by his girlfriend.

38. Listen Up(C) C. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answers. 聽力內容 (A) Janet’s mother made the cake. (B) Janet made the cake by herself. (C) Janet’s grandma made the cake. (A) It opened 30 years ago. (B) It ended three years ago. (C) It opened 13 years ago. (A) They were near the door. (B) They were under the bed. (C) They were in the bathroom. • Mr. Green is 45 years old. • (B) The building is built by Mr. • Green. • (C) The building is 105 years old.

39. Info-hunt Read and answer the questions. Write “T” (true) or “F” (false). Welcome to our summer camp! This summer camp will be held from July 20 to July 30. All the students will meet on July 20. Every day in the early morning, every student has to make their own breakfast. Everyone will have a hamburger, an egg, and a glass of milk. Then, an English lesson will be taught by Miss Chang at eight thirty. Some popular songs will be sung after the English class. All students can enjoy camp life if they follow all the rules. The following are some important ones. First, your belongings will be checked before you enter the camp. Second, no cellphones can be used when you are at the camp. Third, all lights will be turned off at 10:30 every night. If anyone doesn’t follow these rules, he or she will be sent back home right away. belongings　攜帶物品

40. F F T T F Info-hunt Read and answer the questions. Write “T” (true) or “F” (false). At the summer camp, the English teacher, Miss Chang, will make breakfast for every student. Everything can be brought to the camp by the students. The students can’t use cellphones when they are at the camp. Every student has to turn off the lights at ten thirty every night. If any student doesn’t follow the rules at the camp, he or she will be sent to the hospital right away.

41. Words-Dialogue 單字解析 1. while (conj.)　當…的時候 While I was watching TV, my mom was cooking dinner. 2. garden (n.)　花園 There is a beautiful garden in front of my house. 3. appear (v.)　出現 Our teacher suddenly appeared at the door. 4. cap (n.)　帽子 Andy wore a baseball cap yesterday. 5. somewhere (adv.)　某處 I seem to see you somewhere. Dialogue

42. Words-Dialogue 單字解析 6. hide (v.)　藏 The sun was hidden behind the clouds this morning. 7. threw (v.)　丟；拋；擲（throw 的過去式） Peter threw the ball to them. 8. Aha! (interj.) 　啊哈！ Aha ! Here are your missing keys. 9. stupid (adj.)　愚蠢的 Don’t ask any more stupid questions. 10. branch (n.)　樹（枝） He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches. Dialogue

43. Words-Dialogue 單字解析 11. break (v.)　斷裂 Glass breaks easily. 12. ground (n.)　地面；土地 Let’s sit on the ground over there. 13. answer (v.) 　回答 I asked him a math question, but he didn’t answer me. 14. neck (n.)　脖子 What’s wrong with your neck? 15. medicine (n.)　藥物 Did you take any medicine for your cold? Dialogue

44. Words-Dialogue 單字解析 16. rest (n.)休息 I’m very tired. Let’s take a rest. 17. silly (adj.)　傻的 Don’t make such silly mistakes again! 18. hospital (n.)　醫院 My grandmother was sent to (the) hospital yesterday because she felt very sick. 19. concern (n.)　關心 Thanks for your concern. Everything is okay. Dialogue

45. Words-Reading 單字解析 Reading 1. careless (adj.)　不小心的 I make careless mistakes. 2. driver (n.) 　司機 My neighbor is a taxi driver. Driving is his work. 3. pay attention to (phr.)　留意 Pay more attention to your teachers in class. 4. rule (n.)　規則 You must obey the rules of the school. 5. motorcycle (n.)　摩托車 I ride my motorcycle to work every day. 6. technology (n.)　科技 Technology is not everything.

46. Words-Reading 單字解析 Reading 7. air bag (n.)　安全氣囊 Air bags can protect people from being hurt. 8. back up (v.)　倒車 Jack backed up his car slowly. 9. What’s more (v.)　此外 Drive carefully. What’s more, obeying the traffic rules is a must. 10. stop...from (v.)　使…無法 The heavy rain stopped us from going out. 11. drunken (adj.)　酒醉的 When you are drunken, it is dangerous to drive a car. 12. speed (n.)　速度 The speed of this train is 200 kilometers an hour.

47. Words-Reading 單字解析 13. limit (n.)　限制；極限 Spend your money within limits. 14. future (n.)　未來 Everybody knows that Edison invented bulbs. I hope there will be no war in the future. 15. invent (v.)　發明 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 16. controlled (v.)　控制（control 的過去分詞） The man was controlled by his wife in everything. Reading

48. Listen Up-聽力內容 A. Listen and choose the correct answers. 1. Where are my sports shoes? (A) They are hidden under the chair. (B) They are eaten by our pet. (C) They are taken to the door. 2. What are you doing up in the tree? (A) I’m trying to catch the bird. (B) My cat is hidden somewhere in the tree. (C) I’m trying to find my cap. 3. What happened to the boy? (A) His back hurt very much. (B) His fingers couldn’t move. (C) His leg was broken. 4. Where was Harry sent to? (A) He should go find the school nurse. (B) He was sent to the hospital. (C) He sent the e-mail to the hospital. 5. What’s there on the table? (A) Medicine. (B) A camera. (C) A branch. Listen Up

49. Listen Up-聽力內容 B.Listen and choose the proper responses. 1. Why don’t you want to see the school nurse? 2. I think my neck is broken. 3. Where is your cap? 4. Why should David be sent to the hospital right away? C. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answers. 1. Janet: Mmm...That smells good, Mom! Mom: Yes, Janet! I made a cake for Grandma’s birthday party! Q: Who made the cake? 2. Joe: Is this your store? It looks wonderful. David: Yes. It was opened 13 years ago. My father was 30 years old when he opened this store. And now he has three stores. Q: When was this store open? Listen Up Listen Up

50. Listen Up-聽力內容 C. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answers. 3. Mother: Peter, your shoes are put at the wrong place. They should not be near the door. Put them under the bed. Peter: Sorry, Mom. I just don’t know why. But I’ll do it right away. Q: Where were Peter’s shoes when his mother was talking to him? 4. M: Do you know how old the building is? W: About 105 years old. It was built by Mr. Green. Q: How old is the building? Listen Up