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SLOPE

SLOPE. The ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change. IN LAYMAN’S TERMS:. Slope is the measure of the steepness of a line!. HOW IT’S FIGURED: there are two ways. Also know as: Rise Run. VERTICAL CHANGE. ___________________. STEEPNESS =. HORIZONTAL CHANGE. **OR**.

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SLOPE

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  1. SLOPE The ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change

  2. IN LAYMAN’S TERMS: Slope is the measure of the steepness of a line!

  3. HOW IT’S FIGURED:there are two ways Also know as: Rise Run VERTICAL CHANGE ___________________ STEEPNESS = HORIZONTAL CHANGE **OR** Change in Y-axis ___________________ SLOPE (m) = Change in X-axis

  4. Find the slope of the hill

  5. Find the slope of the hill

  6. And the answer is…. 3 2.5

  7. Find the Slope of the Slide

  8. Find the Slope of the slide

  9. And the answer is… 4 or 2 2 1

  10. Find the slope of the rollercoaster

  11. Find the slope of the rollercoaster

  12. And the answer is…. 7 - 2.5

  13. Find the slope of the mountain

  14. Find the slope of the mountain

  15. And the answer is…. 5 - 4

  16. Solve by graphing: • A line goes through points (-3,5) and (2,1)

  17. To solve by graphing: • Start at the left dot and count down till you’re even with the right dot.

  18. To solve by graphing: • Start at the left dot and count down till you’re even with the right dot.

  19. To solve by graphing: • Now count over till you reach the right dot.

  20. And the answer is…. 4 down, 4 to the right -4 5

  21. To solve by formula, simply replace the x and y values with the x and y values of the points. (-3,5) and (2,1) y1 – y2 x1-x2 Hint! (-3[x1], 5[y1]) and (2 [x2], 1 [y2]

  22. And the answer is… 5 – 1 4 -3 – 2 -5 There the same answer!

  23. WORK TIME!In your groups Find the slope of a line that contains points A(-2, 5) B(4, -5)

  24. HERE’S HOW YOU SOLVE IT: Change in Y-axis ___________________ SLOPE (m) = Change in X-axis 5 – (-5) ___________________ m of line AB = -2 - 4 10 ___________________ = -6 5 ___________ - = 3

  25. NOW TRY THESE ON YOUR OWN Find the slope of a line that contains each pair of points: • R(9, -2) S(3, -5) • M(7, -4) N(9, 4)

  26. True or False?? ALL HORIZONTAL LINES HAVE THE SAME SLOPE

  27. TRUE! All horizontal have a slope of 0

  28. What is the slope of the wall?

  29. The slope of a vertical line has NO SLOPE!

  30. CAN TWO LINES HAVE THE SAME SLOPE?

  31. YES! Parallel lines have the same slope

  32. It’s a Miracle! Slope Intercept Form y= mx + b X- x value Y- y value M- the slope B- y intercept ( we will learn about this tomorrow)

  33. Slope Intercept Form In the equation: Y= 2x + 5 2 is the slope What is the slope of the line of: Y= 2/3x + 8?

  34. Classifying Slope • Positive slope – line slants up from • left to right. • • Negative slope – line slants down • from left to right. • • Zero slope – line is horizontal. • • Undefined slope – line is vertical.

  35. Try with your group: X Y • What is the slope of the line representedby the table of values below?

  36. Try with your group:

  37. Try with your group: Which of the following shows the graph of a line with positive slope? B A D C

  38. Which statement best describes the slope of the line graphed above? Try with your group:

  39. Which of the following lines appears to have the greatest slope? Which of the following lines appears to have the greatest slope?

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