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Pre A.P. Vocabulary

Pre A.P. Vocabulary. 7 th Grade Social Studies. Monarchy. supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person. Democracy.

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Pre A.P. Vocabulary

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  1. Pre A.P. Vocabulary 7th Grade Social Studies

  2. Monarchy • supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person

  3. Democracy • government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.

  4. Tyrant • any person in a position of authority who exercises power oppressively

  5. Dictator • A ruler who has total control of the government.

  6. Empire • Many territories or peoples controlled by one government.

  7. Dynasty • a sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group

  8. Hierarchy • any system of persons or things ranked one above another

  9. Oligarchy • form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few

  10. Social Class • Group of class with similar backgrounds

  11. Republic • a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them

  12. Ally • to unite formally, as by treaty, league, marriage, or the like

  13. Assassinate • to kill suddenly or secretively, esp. a politically prominent person; murder premeditatedly and treacherously

  14. Census • An official count of all people in place

  15. Civil Service • those branches of public service concerned with all governmental administrative functions outside the armed services

  16. Emigrate • to leave one country or region to settle in another; migrate

  17. Immigration • the act of immigrating

  18. Feudalism • A system of which poor people are bound to work for wealthy landowners.

  19. Regent • a person who exercises the ruling power in a kingdom during the minority, absence, or disability of the sovereign

  20. Veto • The rejection of any planned action or rule by a person in power

  21. Viceroy • a person appointed to rule a country or province as the deputy of the sovereign

  22. Monotheism • The belief in one god

  23. Polytheism • The belief in many gods.

  24. Civilization • A society with cities, a central government run by official leaders, and workers who specialize in certain jobs, leading to social classes

  25. City-State • A city that has its own independent government and often controls much of the surrounding land

  26. Philosopher • a person who offers views or theories on profound questions in ethics, metaphysics, logic, and other related fields.

  27. Primary Source • Original document pertaining to an event or subject

  28. Secondary Source • Information that has been gathered by researchers and recorded in books and other publications

  29. Archeologist • Scientists who examine objects such as bones and tools to learn about past peoples and cultures

  30. Aritisan • Skilled worker who practices a trade

  31. epic • A long poem that tells a story

  32. Acropolis • A high, rocky hill where early people built cities

  33. City-state • A city with its own traditions, government and laws

  34. Aristocrat • A member of a rich and powerful family

  35. Tyrant • Ruler who takes power with the support of the middle and working class

  36. Democracy • A form of government in which citizens govern themselves

  37. Peninsula • An area of land nearly surrounded by water

  38. Tribute • A payment made by a less powerful state or nation to a more powerful one

  39. Immortal • Someone or something that lives forever

  40. Oracle • In ancient Greece, a sacred site used to consult a god or goddess; any priest or priestess who spoke for the gods

  41. Philosopher • Someone who used reason to understand the world in Greece and used reason to understand natural events

  42. Tragedy • A type of serious drama that ends in disaster for the main character

  43. Heritage • Something transmitted by or acquired form a predecessor

  44. Impact • A compelling effect

  45. Vibrant • lively

  46. Imitator • One who is or appears to be similar

  47. Shrine • A place in which devotion is paid to a saint or god

  48. Influential • Having the power to sway or affect based on position, ability, wealth or prestige

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