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30 30- -Nov

Outline. 30 30- -Nov. Nov- -00 00. W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc. Beam Use Proposal. Requested input: Requested input:.  Desired “beam run segments” Desired “beam run segments”.  Physics from same Physics from same.  Collaboration/experiment status Collaboration/experiment status. 30

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30 30- -Nov

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  1. Outline 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  2. Beam Use Proposal Requested input: Requested input: Desired “beam run segments” Desired “beam run segments” Physics from same Physics from same Collaboration/experiment status Collaboration/experiment status 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  3. Goals for Run-2  Detector: Commissioning of Detector: Commissioning of  New sub New sub- -systems systems  Integration of same into the detector Integration of same into the detector  Calibration of detector Calibration of detector  Trigger studies Trigger studies  Experiment: Experiment: “Complete” what we started in Run “Complete” what we started in Run- -1 1  Characterize properties of matter created in highest Characterize properties of matter created in highest energy Au energy Au- -Au collisions on all time scales Au collisions on all time scales  ~ “All” p ~ “All” pT Tscales (as permitted by luminosity) scales (as permitted by luminosity)  Begin program of J/ Begin program of J/Y measurements measurements  Obtain comparison data for same in p Obtain comparison data for same in p- -p collisions  Begin spin program. Begin spin program. p collisions 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  4. Request Summary (In priority order) (In priority order) sNN 200 GeV 1. Au 1. Au- -Au running at Au running at  Commission and calibrate Run Commission and calibrate Run- -2 detector  Accumulate 300 Accumulate 300 mb b- -1 1of Au 2 detector Au collisions of Au- -Au collisions 2. Commissioning of 2. Commissioning of  p p- -p collisions at p collisions at  Polarized proton collisions Polarized proton collisions s  200 GeV 3. A p 3. A p- -p comparison run at 200 GeV p comparison run at 200 GeV  Longitudinal polarization (> 50%) Longitudinal polarization (> 50%)  Accumulate 3.5 pb Accumulate 3.5 pb- -1 1 polarized polarized- -p on polarized p collisions p on polarized p collisions 4. Anything else 4. Anything else 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  5. Last March: Goals for “this” Run  Detector: Detector: Commissioning of Commissioning of All active sub All active sub- -systems Integration of same into a Integration of same into a detector Calibration of detector Calibration of detector  (Acquisition of large, minimally biased data set for (Acquisition of large, minimally biased data set for trigger studies) trigger studies)  Experiment: Experiment:  Characterize properties of matter created in highest Characterize properties of matter created in highest energy Au energy Au- -Au collisions on all time scales Au collisions on all time scales ( ( ~ ~ “All” p “All” pT Tscales) scales) Obtain comparison data for same in p Obtain comparison data for same in p- -p collisions  Maintain progress towards a spin run in Year Maintain progress towards a spin run in Year- -2 2 systems detector p collisions 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  6. Run-1 Summary  Commissioned Commissioned ~11 detector sub ~11 detector sub- -systems  Recorded Recorded ~5M minimum bias events ~5M minimum bias events  Excellent results on Excellent results on  Global event features Global event features  Identified hadrons Identified hadrons  “High” p “High” pT T systems  But: a long way to go towards But: a long way to go towards realizing full PHENIX potential realizing full PHENIX potential  New sub New sub- -systems systems  Increased bandwidth/triggering Increased bandwidth/triggering  Improved machine performance Improved machine performance 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  7. p0Extraction (Last March   MC)   2 1 E E E E 1 2  7 . 0 α   T  1.0 p 1.5 GeV/c 2.0 p 2.5 GeV/c T 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  8. p0Extraction (NOW   DATA!)  E E 1 2   8 . 0 α  E E 1 2  T 1.0 p 1.5 GeV/c  T 2.0 p 2.5 GeV/c 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  9. p0Spectrum (Last March   MC) Test of our ability to reconstruct Test of our ability to reconstruct p0 0’s in Au events: events:  20K central Au 20K central Au- -Au events Au events  Full simulation Full simulation  Calorimeter Calorimeter information information “only” (+BB) “only” (+BB) (That is, no (That is, no charged veto charged veto from from tracking) tracking)  Effects of Effects of  Detector Detector resolution resolution  Clustering Clustering well understood well understood ’s in Au- -Au Au 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  10. p0Spectrum (NOW   DATA!) Test of our ability to reconstruct Test of our ability to reconstruct p0 0’s in the real world: ’s in the real world:  1700K triggers 1700K triggers  570K after vertex selection 570K after vertex selection  Green: Green: As presented at DNP As presented at DNP  Blue Blue : Current analysis : Current analysis  Local Local slope: slope: 291 291   13 (stat) 13 (stat)   41 (syst) PHENIX PHENIX Preliminary Preliminary 41 (syst)  Effects of Effects of  Detector resolution Detector resolution  Clustering Clustering  Energy Scale Energy Scale  Normalization Normalization well understood well understood 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  11. More from “Last” Year Highest p Highest pT Telectron found in sample: electron found in sample: 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  12. EmCal In Situ Calibration MIP peak position for 1 GeV/c tracks MIP peak position vs track momentum AGS Test Beam: + Au-Au data: charged tracks E/p matching for p>0.5 GeV/c tracks All tracks Electron enriched sample (using RICH) 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  13. Submitted for Quark Matter ‘01 See See Submitted as posters: Submitted as posters: S.C. Johnson: First Results on Two S.C. Johnson: First Results on Two- -Particle Correlations Determined by the PHENIX Experiment at RHIC Determined by the PHENIX Experiment at RHIC S. White: Calorimetry and Global Event Characterization in S. White: Calorimetry and Global Event Characterization in PHENIX PHENIX S. Adler: The PHENIX Timing System S. Adler: The PHENIX Timing System S. Botelho: The PHENIX Time Expansion Chamber at RHIC S. Botelho: The PHENIX Time Expansion Chamber at RHIC M. Chiu: The PHENIX Data Acquisition System M. Chiu: The PHENIX Data Acquisition System L. Ewell: The PHENIX Online Computing System L. Ewell: The PHENIX Online Computing System T.K. Gosh: Wavelet Analysis In Search Of Disoriented Chiral T.K. Gosh: Wavelet Analysis In Search Of Disoriented Chiral Condensate at Condensate at 130 A*GeV Au + Au Collisions at RHIC 130 A*GeV Au + Au Collisions at RHIC S.V. Greene: The Design and Performance of the PHENIX Pad S.V. Greene: The Design and Performance of the PHENIX Pad Chambers Chambers A.G. Hansen: The PHENIX Multiplicity Vertex Detector A.G. Hansen: The PHENIX Multiplicity Vertex Detector A.S. Hoover: The PHENIX South Muon Tracking System A.S. Hoover: The PHENIX South Muon Tracking System J. Lajoie: The PHENIX Muon Identifier Local Level J. Lajoie: The PHENIX Muon Identifier Local Level- -1 Trigger System System Y. Mao: The PHENIX Muon Identifier Subsystem Y. Mao: The PHENIX Muon Identifier Subsystem Y. Miake: Performance of the Time Y. Miake: Performance of the Time- -of G.C. Mishra: The PHENIX Event Builder G.C. Mishra: The PHENIX Event Builder P. Nilsson: The Readout System for the PHENIX Pad Chambers P. Nilsson: The Readout System for the PHENIX Pad Chambers I. D. Ojha: Comparison of Event Generator Predictions for the I. D. Ojha: Comparison of Event Generator Predictions for the Charged Particle Multiplicity of Au+Au at 130 A*GeV Measured Charged Particle Multiplicity of Au+Au at 130 A*GeV Measured in the PHENIX Acceptance in the PHENIX Acceptance T. Sakaguchi: Performance of the PHENIX Ring Imaging T. Sakaguchi: Performance of the PHENIX Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector Cherenkov Detector T. Sugitate: Performance of the Beam T. Sugitate: Performance of the Beam- -Beam Counter in PHENIX PHENIX H. Torii: Performance of the PHENIX EM Calorimeter in PHENIX H. Torii: Performance of the PHENIX EM Calorimeter in PHENIX G.R. Young: Custom Integrated Circuit Development for Front G.R. Young: Custom Integrated Circuit Development for Front End Electronics in PHENIX End Electronics in PHENIX  http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/phenix/WWW/forms/ http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/phenix/WWW/forms/ info/view.html info/view.html) )  Physics abstracts submitted: Physics abstracts submitted:  pT spectra of identified hadrons: Julia pT spectra of identified hadrons: Julia Velkovska Velkovska  Charged particle multiplicity distributions: Sasha Charged particle multiplicity distributions: Sasha Milov Milov  ET: Sasha Bazilevsky ET: Sasha Bazilevsky  Elliptic Flow: Roy Lacey Elliptic Flow: Roy Lacey  HBT correlations: Steve Johnson HBT correlations: Steve Johnson  Ratios of particle yields: Hiroaki Ohnishi Ratios of particle yields: Hiroaki Ohnishi  Inclusive photon and pi Inclusive photon and pi- -zero production: Gabor David David  High pT correlations: Federica Messer High pT correlations: Federica Messer  Electron Spectra in PHENIX: Yasuyuki Akiba Electron Spectra in PHENIX: Yasuyuki Akiba  Participant scaling: Klaus Reygers Participant scaling: Klaus Reygers  Instrumentation abstracts: Instrumentation abstracts:  Charged particle tracking (central and muon): Charged particle tracking (central and muon): Ed O'Brien Ed O'Brien  Calorimetry and global detectors: Sebastian Calorimetry and global detectors: Sebastian White White  Particle ID (central and muon): Hideki Particle ID (central and muon): Hideki Hamagaki Hamagaki  Online & Computing (FEE through Offline): Online & Computing (FEE through Offline): Martin Purschke Martin Purschke Particle Correlations          zero production: Gabor  1 Trigger   of- -Flight Counter in PHENIX Flight Counter in PHENIX      Beam Counter in    30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  14. Year-2 Improvements  Essentially complete recovery of the “baseline” Essentially complete recovery of the “baseline” PHENIX detector PHENIX detector  PC2 and PC3 for West Arm PC2 and PC3 for West Arm  Increase MVD coverage Increase MVD coverage  Remaining 4 sectors of EmCal electronics (RIKEN) Remaining 4 sectors of EmCal electronics (RIKEN)  Level Level- -1 EmCal trigger (RBRC) 1 EmCal trigger (RBRC)  L1 RICH trigger, Data Collection Modules (US L1 RICH trigger, Data Collection Modules (US- -J)  Remaining 2 sectors of TEC electronics (UCR + DOE) Remaining 2 sectors of TEC electronics (UCR + DOE)  Plus Plus  Installation of South Muon Magnet + Tracker Installation of South Muon Magnet + Tracker  Plans for bandwidth recovery Plans for bandwidth recovery  DCM’s: DOE Medium Energy DCM’s: DOE Medium Energy  EvB : GSU EvB : GSU  Production of North Arm tracker mechanics Production of North Arm tracker mechanics  Funding for North Arm tracker FEE Funding for North Arm tracker FEE (new French collaborators) (new French collaborators) J) 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  15. In Pictures For 2001 Run: For 2001 Run: 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  16. In (Real) Pictures  Muon Tracking Status Muon Tracking Status  All 3 tracking stations All 3 tracking stations installed installed  All electronics installed All electronics installed  Gas, HV, alignment Gas, HV, alignment ongoing ongoing  ON SCHEDULE ON SCHEDULE  Muon Identifier Status Muon Identifier Status  All panels installed and tested All panels installed and tested  Engineering run last summer Engineering run last summer  All electronics available Jan All electronics available Jan- -01  Infrastructure work ongoing Infrastructure work ongoing  ON SCHEDULE ON SCHEDULE 01 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  17. More Improvements Significant addition to PHENIX: Significant addition to PHENIX:  French/South Korea groups French/South Korea groups  LPC LPC- -Clermont, Univ. Clermont Clermont, Univ. Clermont- -Ferrand,CNRS  Kangnung National University, Kangnung 210 Kangnung National University, Kangnung 210- -702, South Korea.  SubaTech, EMN, Univ. de Nantes, CNRS SubaTech, EMN, Univ. de Nantes, CNRS- -IN2P3, Nantes, France.  IPN IPN- -Orsay, Univ. Paris Sud, CNRS Orsay, Univ. Paris Sud, CNRS- -IN2P3, Orsay, France.  LPNHE LPNHE- -Palaiseau, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS Palaiseau, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS- -IN2P3, Palaiseau, France. France.  Dapnia, CEA, Saclay, France. Dapnia, CEA, Saclay, France.  Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.  Cyclotron Application Laboratory, Seoul, South Korea Cyclotron Application Laboratory, Seoul, South Korea  Major responsibility for Major responsibility for  North Muon Arm front end electronics North Muon Arm front end electronics  PHENIX CC PHENIX CC- -F (local computing center at Lyon) F (local computing center at Lyon) Ferrand,CNRS- -IN2P3, France. IN2P3, France. 702, South Korea. IN2P3, Nantes, France. IN2P3, Orsay, France. IN2P3, Palaiseau, 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  18. Run Segments  Assumptions: Assumptions:  A total period of 25 weeks for beam availability A total period of 25 weeks for beam availability  RHIC duty factor = 50% RHIC duty factor = 50%  PHENIX duty factor = 50% PHENIX duty factor = 50%  Collision region rms = 20 cm. Collision region rms = 20 cm.  All running at All running at  Au Au- -Au segment of 17 weeks: Au segment of 17 weeks:  First 7 weeks: First 7 weeks:  RHIC: commissioning from ~10% to 100% of design luminosity RHIC: commissioning from ~10% to 100% of design luminosity  PHENIX: Commissioning, calibrating, start of data PHENIX: Commissioning, calibrating, start of data- -taking  Last 10 weeks: Last 10 weeks:  Running at ~100% of design luminosity (2 x 10 Running at ~100% of design luminosity (2 x 1026  300 300 mb b- -1 1of integrated luminosity recorded of integrated luminosity recorded  p p- -p segment of 8 weeks p segment of 8 weeks  2 weeks to commission collisions 2 weeks to commission collisions  1 week to commission polarization (> ~50%) 1 week to commission polarization (> ~50%)  5 weeks of polarized running at 5 x 10 5 weeks of polarized running at 5 x 1030  3.5 pb 3.5 pb- -1 1of integrated luminosity recorded: of integrated luminosity recorded: sNN 200 GeV taking 26cm cm- -2 2s s- -1 1) ) 30cm cm- -2 2s s- -1 1 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  19. Physics from Requested Segments  Au Au- -Au:  3M  30K J/ 30K J/Y   m+ +m- -in South Arm  6K J/ 6K J/Y   e e+ +e e- -in Central Arms  15K (charm) e’s with p 15K (charm) e’s with pT T> 2 GeV/c (central 10%) (central 10%)  ~ 20 ~ 20 p0 0’s / GeV at p ’s / GeV at pT T= 25 GeV/c  p p- -p comparison data: p comparison data:  Measurement of same probes as in Measurement of same probes as in Au Au- -Au with roughly half the Au with roughly half the statistical precision statistical precision  Polarized Polarized- -p on Polarized p on Polarized- -p:  An essential start on An essential start on understanding systematics understanding systematics in these measurements in these measurements  A first look at A first look at DG G Au: 3M F   K K+ +K K- -decays decays in South Arm in Central Arms > 2 GeV/c = 25 GeV/c p: 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  20. Au-Au Measurements Required Elements Available Run-2? Timescale Probe Hard Scattering Single "jet" via leading particle photon + "jet" High-Mass Vector Mesons J/Y , Y 'screening U (non)screening Initial Collision  Physics reach: Physics reach:  An extensive An extensive program program addressing all addressing all collision collision timescales timescales  (This list not (This list not necessarily necessarily complete) complete) E,W Yes ? E and W Deconfinement N, S, E+W N,S Yes No Low-Mass Vector Mesons r, w, f mass, width f branching ratios Chiral Restoration E+W E+W Yes Yes QGP Thermalization Photons p0, h, h ' continuum direct; very soft E,W E,W Yes ? QGP Thermalization Dileptons non-resonant: 1-3 GeV soft continuum, <1 GeV N,S,E+W E+W Yes? No QGP Thermalization Heavy Quark Production open charm open charm via single lepton (N or S) + E N,S,E Yes? Yes Hadrons HBT Interferometry, p/K strangeness production: K, f spectra of identified hadrons Hadronization E E E Yes Yes Yes Global Variables ET, dN/dy Hydrodynamics 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc E, MVD Yes

  21. Run Planning for RHIC  Available FY01 inadequate for additional commissioning and programmatic Available FY01 inadequate for additional commissioning and programmatic needs of RHIC. needs of RHIC.  Colliders require extended running to Colliders require extended running to  Maximize luminosity Maximize luminosity  Develop stable operations Develop stable operations (Cf. Tevatron, HERA) (Cf. Tevatron, HERA)  Short runs maximize end effects Short runs maximize end effects (very non (very non- -trivial at a cryogenic machine) trivial at a cryogenic machine)  RHIC in Run RHIC in Run- -2 is a new machine 2 is a new machine  we must “pay” the commissioning “bill” we must “pay” the commissioning “bill”  “Solutions” that avoid p “Solutions” that avoid p- -p running p running delay delay by 1 year or more quantitative baseline comparisons baseline comparisons  “Solutions” that do not include spin running “Solutions” that do not include spin running  Delay Delay measurement of measurement of DG by at least one year G by at least one year  Put at risk Put at risk BNL’s primacy in this measurement BNL’s primacy in this measurement  Ignore Ignore international contributions to the spin program international contributions to the spin program  All All of these factors argue for of these factors argue for combining the FY01 and FY02 run periods combining the FY01 and FY02 run periods  N.B. N.B. 1 nominal RHIC run per 2 fiscal years is 1 nominal RHIC run per 2 fiscal years is not by 1 year or more quantitative not a long term solution! a long term solution! 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  22. Plan A vs. Plan B PHENIX strongly prefers “B” PHENIX strongly prefers “B”  Reduced end effects Reduced end effects  Long period of luminosity growth and data Long period of luminosity growth and data- -taking  Timely spin run Timely spin run  Provides optimal (timing and length) shutdown for Provides optimal (timing and length) shutdown for North Muon Installation North Muon Installation taking 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  23. Year-3 and Beyond 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  24. Looking Ahead Year Year- -3: (Subject to the usual caveats (Subject to the usual caveats about surprises and flexibility): about surprises and flexibility):  Heavy Ions Heavy Ions  Fully operational muon arm Fully operational muon arm + new triggers + new triggers  Full exploration of J/ Full exploration of J/Y production versus “N versus “Nbinary  A long run with Au A long run with Au- -Au  A series of shorter light ion runs A series of shorter light ion runs  p p- -A or d A or d- -A running A running  Spin Spin Continued running to accumulate Continued running to accumulate 320 pb 320 pb- -1 1at 200 GeV at 200 GeV 3: production binary” ~ A(b)*A(b) via ” ~ A(b)*A(b) via Au og10binar y Species Number of J/Y's (0.6 R.Y. - AuAu, 0.1 R.Y. - others) 1.15E+05 1.44E+05 1.56E+05 1.73E+05 1.79E+05 OO SiSi CuCu II AuAu 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  25. Possible Run Plan (Largely for ions; significant spin running each year is assumed) (Largely for ions; significant spin running each year is assumed)  Year Year- -2: 2:  Au+Au, crude p Au+Au, crude p- -p comparison run p comparison run  First look at J/ First look at J/Y production, high p production, high pT T  Year Year- -3: 3:  High luminosity Au+Au (60%) of HI time High luminosity Au+Au (60%) of HI time  High luminosity light ions (40%) of HI time High luminosity light ions (40%) of HI time  Detailed examination of A*B scaling of J/ Detailed examination of A*B scaling of J/Y yield  Year Year- -4: 4:  p p- -d/p d/p- -p comparisons p comparisons  Baseline data for rare processes Baseline data for rare processes  Year Year- -5: 5:  “Complete” p “Complete” p- -A program with p A program with p- -Au  Energy scans Energy scans  Systematic mapping of parameter space Systematic mapping of parameter space yield Au 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

  26. Summary  Proposed program Proposed program  Thorough study of Thorough study of highest highest- -mass, highest  Measurement of p Measurement of p- -p collisions to characterize p collisions to characterize baseline physics baseline physics  Start on spin physics Start on spin physics  Maximal overlap with machine development of Maximal overlap with machine development of  Stable operations Stable operations  Spin running Spin running  Experiment will be ready to implement this Experiment will be ready to implement this program (detector and analysis chain) program (detector and analysis chain)  Collaboration committed to Collaboration committed to  Safe and systematic operation of PHENIX Safe and systematic operation of PHENIX  Production of physics data Production of physics data mass, highest- -energy collisions ever made energy collisions ever made 30 30- -Nov Nov- -00 00 W.A. Zajc W.A. Zajc

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