Quick Intro to Library Research Sociology of Youth SOCI 2221

1. Quick Intro to Library Research Sociology of Youth SOCI 2221 Jeff Lilburn Public Services Librarian Mount Allison University Libraries & Archives

2. Today’s Class • How/where to search for: • Newspaper and magazine articles • TV and Radio news/program transcripts • Blog posts • Search strategy and keyword selection

3. To search for a newspaper or magazine or journal • Use the Mt.A Library Catalogue to find out which newspapers and magazines are available in print in the Library or in digital format in a full-text library databases. • You can also use Journal Finder to find out if a newspaper or magazine is available in digital format in a library database.

4. To search for articles (and more) • Individual articles published in newspapers, magazines and journals are not indexed in the Library Catalogue. • Indexing of news articles (and in some cases, transcripts of TV and radio news broadcasts, blogs, and other sources) is provided by the databases listed on the Indexes and Databases by Subject: News page.

7. Where to start • LexisNexis Academic, Eureka.cc, Canadian Newsstand, CBCAand Alt-Press Watch (the latter three are accessible via ProQuest) are good places to start when searching for media materials such as newspaper and magazine articles and news transcripts.

8. Canadian Newsstand (ProQuest) Canadian Newsstand Major Dailies • Includes major city & national papers such as: Montreal Gazette, Ottawa Citizen, Calgary Herald, Globe & Mail, National Post, Toronto Star Canadian Newsstand Atlantic • Includes Atlantic region papers, including papers from Moncton, Fredericton and Saint John.

9. CBCA Complete (ProQuest) • Includes titles such as Canadian Dimension, This magazine, The Tyee, older issues of Adbusters, and more (over 500 periodicals and daily news sources, plus indexing to another 1,100 titles)

10. AltPress Watch (ProQuest) • Access to approx 200 independent and grassroots newspapers, magazines, and journals. • Includes titles such as Mother Jonesand UTNE, transcripts to various NPR shows, but not many Canadian titles • Canadian topics are still covered. Example: quebec and student and (protest* or demonstration*) = 500 items

11. Eureka.cc • Includes Canadian and International news sources, blogs, TV transcripts (CBC and CTV), Radio transcripts (CBC As It Happens, World at Six) and more. • Small local papers such as the Sackville Tribune-Post

12. LexisNexis Academic • Canadian, U.S. and international news sources • TV & Radio News Transcripts, including: ABC, CBS, NBC, MSNBC, CNN, Fox, CTV and NPR • Blogs (including NYTimes blogs) • Can browse “Sources” and limit to “Canada” and “News” to see a list of Canadian newspapers, magazines & journals, etc. • Can limit search to editorials & opinions

30. Search Tip • Combine keywords using “Boolean Operators” • Use AND to retrieve resources with all terms • Use OR to retrieve resources with any terms • Use NOT to eliminate unwanted terms Example: quebec and (youth or students) and (protests or demonstrations) not violence

31. Search Tip Truncation Symbol • $ in the Library Catalogue • * in most library databases • ! in LexisNexis Example: Canad* will find: Canada, Canadian, Canadians, Canadiana, canadien…

32. Beyond AND, OR, & NOT: NEAR/n Use to find documents containing two search terms, in any order, within a specified number of words apart. • Example (ProQuest): youth N/3 activism Note: this operator varies from one database to another: Eureka.cc uses %n. Example: youth %3 activism LexisNexis uses W/n. Example: youth W/3 activism also: W/s same sentence; W/p same paragraph

33. Keyword Selection Keyword selection matters. Search strategy matters.

34. Keyword Selection • Don’t rely on just one or two searches • The first words used to describe a topic are probably not the only words you could use to search for information on that topic • Take time to think about other ways to search for information on your topic (to find items that were not retrieved the first time) • The sources you find first or most easily may or may not be the best sources for your topic

35. One word can make a difference Eureka.cc search limited to blogs: • (youth or student) %3 demonstration* AND quebec = 22 documents • (youth or student) %3 protest* AND Quebec = 124

36. One word can make a difference Eureka.cc search limited to blogs: • (youth or student) %3 demonstration* AND quebec = 22 documents • (youth or student) %3 protest* AND Quebec = 124 • (youth or student) %3 (protest* or demonstration* or strike* or march) AND Quebec = 188

37. How to Get Help • Ask me: jlilburn@mta.ca • Research Help Desk • In Person: Mon.-Thurs. 9:00-5:00 & 6:30-10:00; Fri. 10:30-4:30; Sun. 1:00-4:30 • Email: infodesk@mta.ca • Live Chat: Chat link on the Libraries’ home page • Phone: 364-2564

40. Keyword Selection Sample essay topic: Discuss the depiction of the poor in the works of American playwrights. What are the relevant keywords?

41. Keyword Selection Sample essay topic: Discuss the depiction of the poor in the works of Americanplaywrights. What are the relevant keywords?

42. Keyword Selection Sample essay topic: Discuss the depiction of the poor in the works of Americanplaywrights. However… Keyword search:poor and american and playwrights = 0 items !

43. Keyword Selection What to do… Try using synonyms, related words (broader or more specific), variant spellings (theatre, theater), etc. In other words: try to account for the various ways different authors may express the same or similar ideas or topics.

44. Keyword Selection Our original keyword search:poor and american and playwrights = 0 items Using synonyms and related words: (poor or poverty or class) and (america$ or united states) and (play$ or drama or theatre or theater) = 44 items!

45. How to Evaluate Search Results • Do the resources you have found fit your requirements? • Evaluating Information

46. How to Use Information • Writing Guides • Citation Guides