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JEOPARDY

JEOPARDY. THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. INTRODUCTION FOR 100. SYSTEM RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RELEASE OF HORMONES. Check Answer. INTRODUCTION 100. ENDOCRINE. Go Back to Game Board. INTRODUCTION 200. A chemical released in one part of the body that causes an affect elsewhere is called a_____.

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JEOPARDY

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  1. JEOPARDY THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

  2. INTRODUCTION FOR 100 SYSTEM RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RELEASE OF HORMONES Check Answer

  3. INTRODUCTION 100 ENDOCRINE Go Back to Game Board

  4. INTRODUCTION 200 A chemical released in one part of the body that causes an affect elsewhere is called a_____ Check Answer

  5. INTRODUCTION 200 Hormone Go Back to Game Board

  6. INTRODUCTION 300 Hormones affect the body by causing the target cells to produce ________: Check Answer

  7. INTRODUCTION 300 PROTEINS Go Back to Game Board

  8. INTRODUCTION 400 THESE ARE THE 3 CLASSES OF HORMONES Check Answer

  9. INTRODUCTION 400 • STEROID • NONSTEROID • PROSTAGLANDINS Go Back to Game Board

  10. INTRODUCTION 500 • The class of hormones which can pass directly through cell membranes is called: • 2) THIS CLASS OF HORMONES CANNOT PASS THROUGH THE CELL MEMBRANE; • 3) EXPLAIN HOW THIS CLASS OF HORMONES (from 2) CAUSES A RESPONSE IN THE TARGET CELL CHECK ANSWER

  11. INTRODUCTION 500 1) Steroid 2)NONSTEROID 3) IT CAUSES THE ACTIVATION OF A SECOND MESSENGER, cAMP, WHICH THEN DIRECTS THE SYNTHESIS OF A PROTEIN GO BACK TO GAME BOARD

  12. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Pineal THIS IS THE MASTER GLAND Check Answer

  13. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Pineal PITUITARY Go Back to Game Board

  14. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Pineal a) What is the nervous system component known as the “Master of all the Glands”? B) What connects this to the endocrine system? Check Answer

  15. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Pineal • Hypothalamus • Infundibulum Go Back to Game Board

  16. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Pineal THESE ARE THE 2 HORMONES PRODUCED BY THE POSTERIOR PITUITARY. Indicate the function of these 2 hormones Check Answer

  17. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Pineal Oxytocin (OT) – Causes uterine contraction (and bonding between newborn and mother) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) – Concentrates urine (Decreases urine output) Go Back to Game Board

  18. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Pineal The master gland regulates control of hormones mostly through _____________ feedback. Give an example of how it regulates through positive feedback. Check Answer

  19. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Pineal • A) Negative Feedback • B) An example of positive feedback is the regulation of childbirth. Dilation of the cervix causes the release of more oxytocin, which contracts the uterus and further pushes the child against the cervix. This strengthens the cycle until childbirth occurs. Go Back to Game Board

  20. Thyroid, parathyroid, and PinealNAME 6 HORMONES RELEASED BY THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY and the function of each Check Answer

  21. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Pineal • Growth Hormone (GH) – Stimulates cell division; Adds bone mass and muscle • Prolactin – Stimulates milk development • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TS) – Stimulates release of Thyroid hormones • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) – Stimulates release of adrenal hormones • Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) – Stimulates development of egg or sperm • Lutenizing hormone (LH) – Stimulates release of sex hormones from gonads Go Back to Game Board

  22. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads What hormone is produced by the Parathyroid gland? What does it do? Check Answer

  23. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads What would happen if hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone occurred? What would happen if hyposecretion of parathyroid hormone occurred? Check Answer

  24. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads What hormone is produced by the pineal gland? What is the effect of this hormone? Check Answer

  25. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads What 3 hormones are produced by the Thyroid gland? What is the function of each? Check Answer

  26. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 500 • What anterior pituitary hormone regulates the thyroid gland? • Explain, via negative feeback, how calcitonin and PTH work together to maintain blood calcium homeostasis. Check Answer

  27. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 100 Parathyroid hormone (PTH) Stimulates osteoclasts to break down (weaken bone) which raises blood calcium levels Go Back to Game Board

  28. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 200 Hyperactivy would cause osteoclast activity to increase and bones would weaken Hypoactivity would cause osteoclast activity to decrease which would cause calcium levels in the blood to drop (bone strengthen). Go Back to Game Board

  29. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 300 Melatonin – Helps to regulate the sleep/wake cycle Go Back to Game Board

  30. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 400 • T3 and T4 – Increase metabolism (iodine is needed to produce these) • Calcitonin – Increases osteoblast activity when blood calcium levels increase. Strengthens bone. Go Back to Game Board

  31. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 500 Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) IF blood calcium levels rise, calcitonin is released, which causes calcium to be deposited into bone (strengthens bone). If blood calcium levels drop, PTH is released which causes osteoclasts to break down bone to release calcium into the blood. Go Back to Game Board

  32. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 100 The male gonads are called __________ and release _____________. Check Answer

  33. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads - 200 The female gonads are called ______________ and release the 2 hormones __________ and ___________. During pregnancy, another gland is formed (that nourishes the fetus) and releases the hormone ______________. Check Answer

  34. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 300 – a) List the 2 hormones produced by the adrenal medulla. What is the effect of these hormones? b) List the 3 hormones produced by the adrenal cortex. What is the effect of these hormones? Check Answer

  35. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 400 a) During the stress response, the adrenal gland will respond by releasing hormones. The hormone involved in the short term stress response is ________________ (Fight or Flight). B) The hormone involved in the long term stress response is _____________________. C) Hypersecretion of this hormone will do what to the immune system? Check Answer

  36. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 500 a) The pancreas produces what 2 hormones? b) Indicate which is produced by the alpha cells and which is produced by the beta cells. c) What do these hormones do? d) What happens to blood sugar levels if hyposecretion of these hormones occurred? Check Answer

  37. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 100 Testes , Testosterone Go Back to Game Board

  38. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 200 Ovaries; Estrogen and Progesterone; Placenta produces progesterone Go Back to Game Board

  39. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 300 • Epinephrine and Norepinehprine; Speeds up heart, respiration, Fight or Flight • Aldosterone – Sodium retention Cortisol – Break down of fatty acids, anti-inflammatory (long term stress response) Androgens – Source of testosterone in women Go Back to Game Board

  40. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads 400 • A) Epinephrine (short term); • B) Cortisol (long term) • C) Suppresses immune system Go Back to Game Board

  41. Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads500 • Insulin and Glucagon • Alpha cells make glucagon; Beta cells make insulin • Insulin lowers blood sugar (increases facilitated diffusion of glucose into cells); Glucagon raises blood sugar • If hyposecretion of insulin occurs, hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) results • Hyposecretion of glucagon leads to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) Go Back to Game Board

  42. Diseases. for 100 DISEASE CAUSED BY A LACK OF INSULIN PRODUCTION BY THE PANCREAS Check Answer

  43. Diseases. for 200 Describe the disease below and INDICATE THE HORMONE AND GLAND AFFECTED BY: SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER 2) DIABETES INSIPIDUS . Check Answer

  44. Diseases for 300 Describe the disease below and INDICATE THE GLAND AND HORMONE RESPONSIBLE FOR: 1) ACROMEGALY AND GIGANTISM 2) CRETINISM Check Answer

  45. Diseases for 400 INDICATE THE HORMONE, GLAND, AND DISEASE RESPONSIBLE FOR: a) HYPOSECRETION OF THIS GLAND IS CHARACTERIZED BY LOW BLOOD SODIUM AND GLUCOSE AND INCREASED SKIN PIGMENTATION. LETHAL IN DAYS IF UNTREATED b) This disease occurs when the beta cells of the gland are destroyed  leads to hyperglycemia Check Answer

  46. Diseases for 500 • INDICATE THE DISEASE, HORMONE, AND GLAND RESPONSIBLE FOR: 1) HYPERSECRETION CAUSES AN ELEVATED METABOLIC RATE AND GOITER. • 2) HYPERSECRETION OF THIS HORMONE MAY BE DUE TO A TUMOR AND CAUSES OVERPRODUCTION OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS, AND BLOOD GLUCOSE. THIS MAY ALSO HAVE A MASCULANIZING AFFECT IN WOMEN. 3) This disease occurs in places of low sunlight levels during winter. Depression is the most common symptom Check Answer

  47. Diseases for 100 Diabetes mellitus Go Back to Game Board

  48. Diseases for 200 • Depression caused by excess melatonin from the pineal gland during times of less sunlight • Diabetes insipidus occurs when too little ADH is made, resulting in excessive and very dilute urine (dehydration results). Go Back to Game Board

  49. Diseases for 300 • Acromegaly – Too much GH from anterior pituitary after growth plates harden (increase bone size) • Gigantism – Too much GH from anterior pituitary before growth plates harden (Excess height) • 2) Cretinism – Hypothyroidism in early childhood which can result in severe developmental and growth problems if not treated early Go Back to Game Board

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