CHAPTER 1

1. CHAPTER 1 Foundations of American Government

2. 1. A basic principle of our political system is the “rule of law”. This means that: • Laws can never be changed. • Citizens choose which laws they have to obey. • Laws are applied equally to all. • Only laws written by the federal government can be followed.

3. 2. In addition to the “rule of law”, which of the following is also one of our fundamental political principals? • Consent of the governed • Right to own property • Freedom to hold foreign citizenship • Guaranteed citizenship

4. 3. U. S. Citizenship is addressed in the _______ Amendment. • First • Thirteenth • Fourteenth • Twenty – first

5. 4. All of the following are requirements for naturalization, EXCEPT: • Statement of loyalty. • U. S. history and government test. • Proof of employment. • Ability to speak and write English.

6. 5. A person may become a citizen of the United States by: • Filing a “Declaration of Intent” with the Naturalization Court. • Living in the United States for seven years. • Joining a political party. • Birth or naturalization.

7. 6. The Fourteenth Amendment is designed to protect citizens against: • Unfair actions by the state government. • Unfair actions by the federal government. • Unfair actions by foreign countries. • Unfair actions at the polls for elections.

8. 7. The Fifth Amendment guaranmtee that “no person can be denied life, liberty, or property without due process of the law” relates to: • Local government. • State government. • Federal government. • Both the state and federal governments.

9. 8. Which of the following is a civic responsibility rather than a civic duty? • Obey laws • Serve on a jury • Pay taxes • Register and vote

10. 9. John Smith receive a subpoena. When he appears as directed by the subpoena, he will be: • Defending the nation. • Registering to vote. • Appearing in court. • Paying taxes.

11. 10. Civic responsibilities differ from civic duties in that civic responsibilities are: • Enjoyable. • Mandatory. • Voluntary. • Required only when drafted.

12. 11. Civic Duties differ from civic responsibilities in that civic duties are: • Enjoyable. • Mandatory. • Voluntary. • Required only when drafted.

13. 12. Which of the following is the best example of a civic responsibility? • Attending school. • Registering and voting. • Coaching youth league sports. • Volunteering in a local nursing home.

14. 13. Ron Bergman has just turned eighteen. Which of the following best describes that civic responsibility he should now fulfill? • Attend college. • Register and vote. • Volunteer at a summer camp. • Organize a roadside clean – up project.

15. 14. A citizen could show good citizenship by doing which of the following to benefit the community? • Trying to get out of jury duty • Enrolling in a safe driving class • Signing up to go to summer camp • Offering to drive people to the polls on election day

16. 15. The legal process by which an alien becomes a citizen is called • Deportation. • Adoption. • Naturalization. • Immigration.

17. 16. The movement of large numbers of people from region to region is • Deportation. • Migration. • Immigration. • Population growth.

18. 17. A legally recognized member of society is call a/an • Immigrant. • Alien. • Citizen. • Birthrate.

19. 18. Civics is the study of • Past civilizations. • Civilization today. • What it means to be a citizen. • Cities and communities.

20. 19. What has Immigration and Naturalization led to in that 20th century? • People rule • The government having limited power • Increased diversity • Smaller death rate

21. 20. Which fundamental political principle states that “the government and those who govern are bound by the law”? • Consent of the Governed • Rule of Law • Representative Government • Democracy

22. 21. Which fundamental political principle states the ”people are the source of any and all government power”? • Limited Government • Representative Government • Rule of Law • Consent of the Governed

23. 22. Which fundamental political principal states that “ the government is not all – powerful and may only do those things people have given it the power to do”? • Consent of the Governed • Rule of Law • Democracy • Limited Government

24. 23. Which fundamental political principal state that “in a representative government people elect officeholders to make laws and conduct government ot their behalf”? • Rule of Law • Consent of the Governed • Democracy • Representative Government.

25. 24. Which fundamental political principal stated that “in a democratic system of government, people rule”? • Limited Government • Democracy • Consent of the Governed • Rule of Law

26. 25. What is one theme that is similar throughout all 5 Fundamental Political Principals? • Government rules. • The people rule. • Illegal aliens rule. • They explain due process.

27. 26. Which amendment describes the due process of law? • Thirteenth and twenty – third • Second and sixth • Thirteenth and seventh • Fourteenth and fifth

28. 27. The Supreme Court stretched the Due Process Clause to protect the guarantees of the ______________. • Declaration of Independence. • Articles of the Confederation. • The Bill of Rights. • Magna Carta.

29. 28. Citizens who do not fulfill their civic duties face • Paying higher taxes. • Legal consequences. • Capital punishment. • MIP.

30. 29. A count of U. S. citizens that happens every ten years is called a/an • Census • Quota • Head County • Roll Call

31. 30. Where is the sunbelt located? • South and West warmer climates • North and East colder climates • North and West warmer climates • South and East warmer climates